Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013

Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 Publisher Pubmed

Khalil I¹ ; Colombara DV¹ ; Forouzanfar MH¹ ; Troeger C¹ ; Daoud F¹ ; Moradilakeh M^{1, 2} ; El Bcheraoui C¹ ; Rao PC¹ ; Afshin A¹ ; Charara R¹ ; Abate KH³ ; Abd El Razek MM⁴ ; Abdallah F⁵ ; Abuelyazeed R⁶ Show All Authors

Khalil I¹
Colombara DV¹
Forouzanfar MH¹
Troeger C¹
Daoud F¹
Moradilakeh M^{1, 2}
El Bcheraoui C¹
Rao PC¹
Afshin A¹
Charara R¹
Abate KH³
Abd El Razek MM⁴
Abdallah F⁵
Abuelyazeed R⁶
Kiadaliri AA^{7, 8}
Akanda AS⁹
Akseer N^{10, 11}
Alam K^{12, 13, 14}
Alasfoor D¹⁵
Ali R¹⁶
Almazroa MA¹⁷
Alomari MA¹⁸
Salem Alraddadi RM¹⁹
Alsharif U²⁰
Alsowaidi S²¹
Altirkawi KA²²
Alvisguzman N²³
Ammar W²⁴
Antonio CAT²⁵
Asayesh H²⁶
Asghar RJ²⁷
Atique S²⁸
Awasthi A²⁹
Bacha U³⁰
Badawi A³¹
Barac A³²
Bedi N³³
Bekele T³⁴
Bensenor IM³⁵
Betsu BD³⁶
Bhutta Z^{10, 37}
Abdulhak AAB³⁸
Butt ZA³⁹
Danawi H⁴⁰
Dubey M⁴¹
Endries AY⁴²
Faghmous IMDA⁴³
Farid T^{44, 45}
Farvid MS^{44, 46}
Farzadfar F⁴⁷
Fereshtehnejad SM⁴⁸
Fischer F⁴⁹
Anderson Fitchett JR⁵⁰
Gibney KB^{51, 52}
Mohamed Ginawi IA⁵³
Gishu MD^{54, 55}
Gugnani HC^{56, 57}
Gupta R⁵⁸
Hailu GB^{36, 59}
Hamadeh RR⁶⁰
Hamidi S⁶¹
Harb HL²⁴
Hedayati MT⁶²
Hsairi M⁶³
Husseini A⁶⁴
Jahanmehr N⁶⁵
Javanbakht M⁶⁶
Jibat T^{67, 68}
Jonas JB⁶⁹
Kasaeian A^{47, 70}
Khader YS⁷¹
Khan AR⁴⁴
Khan EA⁷²
Khan G⁷³
Khoja TAM⁷⁴
Kinfu Y⁷⁵
Kissoon N⁷⁶
Koyanagi A⁷⁷
Lal A⁷⁸
Abdul Latif AA⁷⁹
Lunevicius R^{80, 81}
Abd El Razek HM⁸²
Majeed A⁸³
Malekzadeh R⁸⁴
Mehari A⁸⁵
Mekonnen AB^{14, 86}
Melaku YA^{87, 88}
Memish ZA^{89, 90}
Mendoza W⁹¹
Misganaw A¹
Ibrahim Mohamed LA⁹²
Nachega JB^{93, 94}
Nguyen QL⁹⁵
Nisar MI⁹⁶
Peprah EK⁹⁷
Plattsmills JA⁹⁸
Pourmalek F⁷⁶
Qorbani M⁹⁹
Rafay A^{100, 101}
Rahimimovaghar V¹⁰²
Ur Rahman S¹⁰³
Rai RK¹⁰⁴
Rana SM^{100, 101}
Ranabhat CL^{105, 106}
Rao SR¹⁰⁷
Refaat AH^{40, 108}
Riddle M¹⁰⁹
Roshandel G^{84, 110}
Ruhago GM¹¹¹
Saleh MM¹¹²
Sanabria JR^{113, 114}
Sawhney M¹¹⁵
Sepanlou SG⁸⁴
Setegn T¹¹⁶
Sliwa K¹¹⁷
Sreeramareddy CT¹¹⁸
Sykes BL¹¹⁹
Tavakkoli M¹²⁰
Tedla BA^{86, 121}
Terkawi AS^{122, 123, 124}
Ukwaja K¹²⁵
Uthman OA¹²⁶
Westerman R^{127, 128}
Wubshet M^{86, 129}
Yenesew MA¹¹⁶
Yonemoto N¹³⁰
Younis MZ¹³¹
Zaidi Z¹³²
El Sayed Zaki M¹³³
Al Rabeeah AA¹⁷
Wang H¹
Naghavi M¹
Vos T¹
Lopez AD^{1, 134}
Murray CJL¹
Mokdad AH¹

Source: American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene Published:2016

Abstract

Diarrheal diseases (DD) are leading causes of disease burden, death, and disability, especially in children in low-income settings. DD can also impact a child's potential livelihood through stunted physical growth, cognitive impairment, and other sequelae. As part of the Global Burden of Disease Study, we estimated DD burden, and the burden attributable to specific risk factors and particular etiologies, in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) between 1990 and 2013. For both sexes and all ages, we calculated disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), which are the sum of years of life lost and years lived with disability. We estimate that over 125,000 deaths (3.6% of total deaths) were due to DD in the EMR in 2013, with a greater burden of DD in low-and middle-income countries. Diarrhea deaths per 100,000 children under 5 years of age ranged from one (95% uncertainty interval [UI] = 0-1) in Bahrain and Oman to 471 (95% UI = 245-763) in Somalia. The pattern for diarrhea DALYs among those under 5 years of age closely followed that for diarrheal deaths. DALYs per 100,000 ranged from 739 (95% UI = 520-989) in Syria to 40,869 (95% UI = 21,540-65,823) in Somalia. Our results highlighted a highly inequitable burden of DD in EMR, mainly driven by the lack of access to proper resources such as water and sanitation. Our findings will guide preventive and treatment interventions which are based on evidence and which follow the ultimate goal of reducing the DD burden. Copyright © 2016 by The American Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene.

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Reza Malekzadeh (9)

Vafa Rahimi-Movaghar (9)

Style	Citing Format
MLA	Khalil I, et al.. "Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. 95, no. 6, 2016, pp. 1319-1329.
APA	Khalil I, Colombara DV, Forouzanfar MH, Troeger C, Daoud F, Moradilakeh M, El Bcheraoui C, Rao PC, Afshin A, Charara R, Abate KH, Abd El Razek MM, Abdallah F, Abuelyazeed R, Kiadaliri AA, Akanda AS, Akseer N, Alam K, Alasfoor D, ... Mokdad AH (2016). Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 95(6), 1319-1329.
Chicago	Khalil I, Colombara DV, Forouzanfar MH, Troeger C, Daoud F, Moradilakeh M, El Bcheraoui C, et al.. "Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 95, no. 6 (2016): 1319-1329.
Harvard	Khalil I et al. (2016) 'Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013', American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 95(6), pp. 1319-1329.
Vancouver	Khalil I, Colombara DV, Forouzanfar MH, Troeger C, Daoud F, Moradilakeh M, et al.. Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2016;95(6):1319-1329.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Khalil I and Colombara DV and Forouzanfar MH and Troeger C and Daoud F and Moradilakeh M and El Bcheraoui C and Rao PC and Afshin A and Charara R and Abate KH and Abd El Razek MM and Abdallah F and Abuelyazeed R and Kiadaliri AA and Akanda AS and Akseer N and Alam K and Alasfoor D and Ali R and Almazroa MA and Alomari MA and Salem Alraddadi RM and Alsharif U and Alsowaidi S and Altirkawi KA and Alvisguzman N and Ammar W and Antonio CAT and Asayesh H and Asghar RJ and Atique S and Awasthi A and Bacha U and Badawi A and Barac A and Bedi N and Bekele T and Bensenor IM and Betsu BD and Bhutta Z and Abdulhak AAB and Butt ZA and Danawi H and Dubey M and Endries AY and Faghmous IMDA and Farid T and Farvid MS and Farzadfar F and Fereshtehnejad SM and Fischer F and Anderson Fitchett JR and Gibney KB and Mohamed Ginawi IA and Gishu MD and Gugnani HC and Gupta R and Hailu GB and Hamadeh RR and Hamidi S and Harb HL and Hedayati MT and Hsairi M and Husseini A and Jahanmehr N and Javanbakht M and Jibat T and Jonas JB and Kasaeian A and Khader YS and Khan AR and Khan EA and Khan G and Khoja TAM and Kinfu Y and Kissoon N and Koyanagi A and Lal A and Abdul Latif AA and Lunevicius R and Abd El Razek HM and Majeed A and Malekzadeh R and Mehari A and Mekonnen AB and Melaku YA and Memish ZA and Mendoza W and Misganaw A and Ibrahim Mohamed LA and Nachega JB and Nguyen QL and Nisar MI and Peprah EK and Plattsmills JA and Pourmalek F and Qorbani M and Rafay A and Rahimimovaghar V and Ur Rahman S and Rai RK and Rana SM and Ranabhat CL and Rao SR and Refaat AH and Riddle M and Roshandel G and Ruhago GM and Saleh MM and Sanabria JR and Sawhney M and Sepanlou SG and Setegn T and Sliwa K and Sreeramareddy CT and Sykes BL and Tavakkoli M and Tedla BA and Terkawi AS and Ukwaja K and Uthman OA and Westerman R and Wubshet M and Yenesew MA and Yonemoto N and Younis MZ and Zaidi Z and El Sayed Zaki M and Al Rabeeah AA and Wang H and Naghavi M and Vos T and Lopez AD and Murray CJL and Mokdad AH}, title = {Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013}, journal = {American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene}, volume = {95}, number = {6}, pages = {1319-1329}, year = {2016} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Khalil I AU - Colombara DV AU - Forouzanfar MH AU - Troeger C AU - Daoud F AU - Moradilakeh M AU - El Bcheraoui C AU - Rao PC AU - Afshin A AU - Charara R AU - Abate KH AU - Abd El Razek MM AU - Abdallah F AU - Abuelyazeed R AU - Kiadaliri AA AU - Akanda AS AU - Akseer N AU - Alam K AU - Alasfoor D AU - Ali R AU - Almazroa MA AU - Alomari MA AU - Salem Alraddadi RM AU - Alsharif U AU - Alsowaidi S AU - Altirkawi KA AU - Alvisguzman N AU - Ammar W AU - Antonio CAT AU - Asayesh H AU - Asghar RJ AU - Atique S AU - Awasthi A AU - Bacha U AU - Badawi A AU - Barac A AU - Bedi N AU - Bekele T AU - Bensenor IM AU - Betsu BD AU - Bhutta Z AU - Abdulhak AAB AU - Butt ZA AU - Danawi H AU - Dubey M AU - Endries AY AU - Faghmous IMDA AU - Farid T AU - Farvid MS AU - Farzadfar F AU - Fereshtehnejad SM AU - Fischer F AU - Anderson Fitchett JR AU - Gibney KB AU - Mohamed Ginawi IA AU - Gishu MD AU - Gugnani HC AU - Gupta R AU - Hailu GB AU - Hamadeh RR AU - Hamidi S AU - Harb HL AU - Hedayati MT AU - Hsairi M AU - Husseini A AU - Jahanmehr N AU - Javanbakht M AU - Jibat T AU - Jonas JB AU - Kasaeian A AU - Khader YS AU - Khan AR AU - Khan EA AU - Khan G AU - Khoja TAM AU - Kinfu Y AU - Kissoon N AU - Koyanagi A AU - Lal A AU - Abdul Latif AA AU - Lunevicius R AU - Abd El Razek HM AU - Majeed A AU - Malekzadeh R AU - Mehari A AU - Mekonnen AB AU - Melaku YA AU - Memish ZA AU - Mendoza W AU - Misganaw A AU - Ibrahim Mohamed LA AU - Nachega JB AU - Nguyen QL AU - Nisar MI AU - Peprah EK AU - Plattsmills JA AU - Pourmalek F AU - Qorbani M AU - Rafay A AU - Rahimimovaghar V AU - Ur Rahman S AU - Rai RK AU - Rana SM AU - Ranabhat CL AU - Rao SR AU - Refaat AH AU - Riddle M AU - Roshandel G AU - Ruhago GM AU - Saleh MM AU - Sanabria JR AU - Sawhney M AU - Sepanlou SG AU - Setegn T AU - Sliwa K AU - Sreeramareddy CT AU - Sykes BL AU - Tavakkoli M AU - Tedla BA AU - Terkawi AS AU - Ukwaja K AU - Uthman OA AU - Westerman R AU - Wubshet M AU - Yenesew MA AU - Yonemoto N AU - Younis MZ AU - Zaidi Z AU - El Sayed Zaki M AU - Al Rabeeah AA AU - Wang H AU - Naghavi M AU - Vos T AU - Lopez AD AU - Murray CJL AU - Mokdad AH TI - Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013 JO - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene VL - 95 IS - 6 SP - 1319 EP - 1329 PY - 2016 ER -

Style

Citing Format

MLA

Khalil I, et al.. "Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, vol. 95, no. 6, 2016, pp. 1319-1329.

APA

Khalil I, Colombara DV, Forouzanfar MH, Troeger C, Daoud F, Moradilakeh M, El Bcheraoui C, Rao PC, Afshin A, Charara R, Abate KH, Abd El Razek MM, Abdallah F, Abuelyazeed R, Kiadaliri AA, Akanda AS, Akseer N, Alam K, Alasfoor D, ... Mokdad AH (2016). Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 95(6), 1319-1329.

Chicago

Khalil I, Colombara DV, Forouzanfar MH, Troeger C, Daoud F, Moradilakeh M, El Bcheraoui C, et al.. "Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013." American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 95, no. 6 (2016): 1319-1329.

Harvard

Khalil I et al. (2016) 'Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013', American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 95(6), pp. 1319-1329.

Vancouver

Khalil I, Colombara DV, Forouzanfar MH, Troeger C, Daoud F, Moradilakeh M, et al.. Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 2016;95(6):1319-1329.

BibTex

@article{ author = {Khalil I and Colombara DV and Forouzanfar MH and Troeger C and Daoud F and Moradilakeh M and El Bcheraoui C and Rao PC and Afshin A and Charara R and Abate KH and Abd El Razek MM and Abdallah F and Abuelyazeed R and Kiadaliri AA and Akanda AS and Akseer N and Alam K and Alasfoor D and Ali R and Almazroa MA and Alomari MA and Salem Alraddadi RM and Alsharif U and Alsowaidi S and Altirkawi KA and Alvisguzman N and Ammar W and Antonio CAT and Asayesh H and Asghar RJ and Atique S and Awasthi A and Bacha U and Badawi A and Barac A and Bedi N and Bekele T and Bensenor IM and Betsu BD and Bhutta Z and Abdulhak AAB and Butt ZA and Danawi H and Dubey M and Endries AY and Faghmous IMDA and Farid T and Farvid MS and Farzadfar F and Fereshtehnejad SM and Fischer F and Anderson Fitchett JR and Gibney KB and Mohamed Ginawi IA and Gishu MD and Gugnani HC and Gupta R and Hailu GB and Hamadeh RR and Hamidi S and Harb HL and Hedayati MT and Hsairi M and Husseini A and Jahanmehr N and Javanbakht M and Jibat T and Jonas JB and Kasaeian A and Khader YS and Khan AR and Khan EA and Khan G and Khoja TAM and Kinfu Y and Kissoon N and Koyanagi A and Lal A and Abdul Latif AA and Lunevicius R and Abd El Razek HM and Majeed A and Malekzadeh R and Mehari A and Mekonnen AB and Melaku YA and Memish ZA and Mendoza W and Misganaw A and Ibrahim Mohamed LA and Nachega JB and Nguyen QL and Nisar MI and Peprah EK and Plattsmills JA and Pourmalek F and Qorbani M and Rafay A and Rahimimovaghar V and Ur Rahman S and Rai RK and Rana SM and Ranabhat CL and Rao SR and Refaat AH and Riddle M and Roshandel G and Ruhago GM and Saleh MM and Sanabria JR and Sawhney M and Sepanlou SG and Setegn T and Sliwa K and Sreeramareddy CT and Sykes BL and Tavakkoli M and Tedla BA and Terkawi AS and Ukwaja K and Uthman OA and Westerman R and Wubshet M and Yenesew MA and Yonemoto N and Younis MZ and Zaidi Z and El Sayed Zaki M and Al Rabeeah AA and Wang H and Naghavi M and Vos T and Lopez AD and Murray CJL and Mokdad AH}, title = {Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013}, journal = {American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene}, volume = {95}, number = {6}, pages = {1319-1329}, year = {2016} }

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Khalil I
AU - Colombara DV
AU - Forouzanfar MH
AU - Troeger C
AU - Daoud F
AU - Moradilakeh M
AU - El Bcheraoui C
AU - Rao PC
AU - Afshin A
AU - Charara R
AU - Abate KH
AU - Abd El Razek MM
AU - Abdallah F
AU - Abuelyazeed R
AU - Kiadaliri AA
AU - Akanda AS
AU - Akseer N
AU - Alam K
AU - Alasfoor D
AU - Ali R
AU - Almazroa MA
AU - Alomari MA
AU - Salem Alraddadi RM
AU - Alsharif U
AU - Alsowaidi S
AU - Altirkawi KA
AU - Alvisguzman N
AU - Ammar W
AU - Antonio CAT
AU - Asayesh H
AU - Asghar RJ
AU - Atique S
AU - Awasthi A
AU - Bacha U
AU - Badawi A
AU - Barac A
AU - Bedi N
AU - Bekele T
AU - Bensenor IM
AU - Betsu BD
AU - Bhutta Z
AU - Abdulhak AAB
AU - Butt ZA
AU - Danawi H
AU - Dubey M
AU - Endries AY
AU - Faghmous IMDA
AU - Farid T
AU - Farvid MS
AU - Farzadfar F
AU - Fereshtehnejad SM
AU - Fischer F
AU - Anderson Fitchett JR
AU - Gibney KB
AU - Mohamed Ginawi IA
AU - Gishu MD
AU - Gugnani HC
AU - Gupta R
AU - Hailu GB
AU - Hamadeh RR
AU - Hamidi S
AU - Harb HL
AU - Hedayati MT
AU - Hsairi M
AU - Husseini A
AU - Jahanmehr N
AU - Javanbakht M
AU - Jibat T
AU - Jonas JB
AU - Kasaeian A
AU - Khader YS
AU - Khan AR
AU - Khan EA
AU - Khan G
AU - Khoja TAM
AU - Kinfu Y
AU - Kissoon N
AU - Koyanagi A
AU - Lal A
AU - Abdul Latif AA
AU - Lunevicius R
AU - Abd El Razek HM
AU - Majeed A
AU - Malekzadeh R
AU - Mehari A
AU - Mekonnen AB
AU - Melaku YA
AU - Memish ZA
AU - Mendoza W
AU - Misganaw A
AU - Ibrahim Mohamed LA
AU - Nachega JB
AU - Nguyen QL
AU - Nisar MI
AU - Peprah EK
AU - Plattsmills JA
AU - Pourmalek F
AU - Qorbani M
AU - Rafay A
AU - Rahimimovaghar V
AU - Ur Rahman S
AU - Rai RK
AU - Rana SM
AU - Ranabhat CL
AU - Rao SR
AU - Refaat AH
AU - Riddle M
AU - Roshandel G
AU - Ruhago GM
AU - Saleh MM
AU - Sanabria JR
AU - Sawhney M
AU - Sepanlou SG
AU - Setegn T
AU - Sliwa K
AU - Sreeramareddy CT
AU - Sykes BL
AU - Tavakkoli M
AU - Tedla BA
AU - Terkawi AS
AU - Ukwaja K
AU - Uthman OA
AU - Westerman R
AU - Wubshet M
AU - Yenesew MA
AU - Yonemoto N
AU - Younis MZ
AU - Zaidi Z
AU - El Sayed Zaki M
AU - Al Rabeeah AA
AU - Wang H
AU - Naghavi M
AU - Vos T
AU - Lopez AD
AU - Murray CJL
AU - Mokdad AH
TI - Burden of Diarrhea in the Eastern Mediterranean Region, 1990-2013: Findings From the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013
JO - American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene
VL - 95
IS - 6
SP - 1319
EP - 1329
PY - 2016
ER -

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