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The Anti-Leech Effect of Ethanolic Etract Ofachillea Millefolium L. Compared to Levamisole and Niclosamide on Limnatis Nilotica



Bahmani M1 ; Abdi F2 ; Adineh A1 ; Hassanzadazar H3 ; Eghbali B5 ; Gholamiahangaran M4 ; Rafieiankopaei M6
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  2. 2. Islamic Azad University, Science and Research, North Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Deputy for Food and Drug, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
  4. 4. Poultry Diseases Department, Islamic Azad University, Shahrekord Branch, Shahrekord, Iran
  5. 5. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  6. 6. Medical Plants Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran

Source: Studia Universitatis Vasile Goldis Arad, Seria Stiintele Vietii Published:2014

Abstract

This experimental trial was designed to evaluate the anti-Limnatis nilotica effect of Achillea millefolium L. ethanolic extract as well as levimisole and niclosamide. In an experimental study the extract of Achillea millefolium L. aerial parts was prepared and then the severity effect of the treatments was recorded and compared with placebo group on L. nilotica as anti-leech assay. The average time of paralysis and death of L. nilotica for Levamisole, niclosamide and Achillea millefolium L. plant were 12.66±5.19 min, 19.22±3.42 min and 90±17 min, respectively. Distilled water was determined as the inert for control group. In this study, it was determined that Achillea millefolium L. plant with an intensity of 3+ have a good anti-leech effect and can be shown to be effective in cases of leech bitings. © 2014 Vasile Goldis University Press.