Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Publisher



Sadeghi M1 ; Salehiabargouei A2, 3 ; Kasaei Z4 ; Sajjadiehkhajooie H4 ; Heidari R5 ; Roohafza H4
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Iran
  2. 2. Nutrition and Food Security Research Center, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Health, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
  4. 4. Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Iran
  5. 5. Interventional Cardiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Source: Journal of Research in Medical Sciences Published:2016


Abstract

Background: Although the effect of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) on cardiovascular disease (CVD) prognosis has been well-documented by several systematic reviews, none have focused on the effect of CR on metabolic syndrome (MetS) and its related components. Therefore, the present systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to assess the effect of CR on MetS and its components. Materials and Methods: PubMed, SCOPUS, Cochrane library, and Google Scholar database were searched up to February 2014 with no date and language restrictions. The random effects model was used to assess the overall effect of CR on MetS prevalence and the change in metabolic or anthropometric measures. Results: Fifteen studies with 19,324 subjects were included in the present systematic review and meta-analysis. Our analysis showed that the CR could significantly reduce MetS prevalence [reduction rate: 0.25, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.21, 0.3, P value <0.001; P value for heterogeneity <0.001, I-squared: 86.2%]. Additionally, results showed the protective role of CR on all MetS components including high density lipoprotein cholesterol [mean difference (MD): 2.13 mg/dL, 95% CI: 1.17, 3.1], triglyceride (MD: -27.45 mg/dL, 95% CI: −36.92, −17.98), systolic blood pressure (SBP) (MD: −6.20 mmHg, 95% CI: -8.41, −3.99), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (MD: −2.53 mmHg, 95% CI: −3.64, −1.41), fasting blood sugar (FBS) (MD: −6.42 mg/dL, 95% CI: −6.85, −5.99), and waist circumference (WC) (MD: −2.25 cm, 95% CI: −3.15, −1.35). Conclusion: CR has resulted in improvement in MetS and its entire components, and could be considered as a useful tool for MetS patients, especially among those with CVD. © 2016 Journal of Research in Medical Sciences.
Related Docs
View other Related Docs
1. Impact of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Metabolic Syndrome in Iranian Patients With Coronary Heart Disease: The Role of Obesity, Rehabilitation Nursing (2012)
2. Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components in the Iranian Adult Population: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Iranian Red Crescent Medical Journal (2015)
3. Apopulation-Based Metabolic Syndrome Risk Score and Its Determinants: The Isfahan Healthy Heart Program, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences (2014)
4. Effect of Cardiac Rehabilitation on Inflammation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Controlled Clinical Trials, ARYA Atherosclerosis (2018)
5. Does the Impact of Metabolic Syndrome on Cardiovascular Events Vary by Using Different Definitions? Chronic Disease Epidemiology, BMC Public Health (2015)
6. Evaluation of Heart Rate Recovery and Exercise Capacity in Individuals With and Without Metabolic Syndrome, Journal of Isfahan Medical School (2011)
7. Does Significant Weight Reduction in Men With Coronary Artery Disease Manage Risk Factors After Cardiac Rehabilitation Program?, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences (2013)
8. Determinants of Changes in Metabolic Syndrome Components in a 12-Year Cohort of Iranian Adults, Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders (2019)
Experts (# of related papers)
View all Related Experts
Masoumeh Sadeghi (61)
Nizal Sarrafzadegan (60)
Other Related Docs
9. The Impacts of Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Echocardiographic Parameters in Coronary Artery Disease Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction, Cardiology Research and Practice (2013)
10. The Impacts of Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Exercise Capacity, Quality of Life, and Functional Status of Coronary Artery Disease Patients With Left Ventricular Dysfunction, Rehabilitation Nursing (2015)
11. Prevalence of Return to Work in Cardiovascular Patients After Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Current Problems in Cardiology (2022)
12. Effects of Therapeutic Lifestyle Change Diets on Blood Lipids, Lipoproteins, Glycemic Parameters, and Blood Pressure: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials, Nutrition Reviews (2024)
13. Assessing Metabolic Syndrome Through Increased Heart Rate During Exercise, Acta Medica Iranica (2016)
14. Incidence of Metabolic Syndrome and Its Risk Factors Among Type 2 Diabetes Clinic Attenders in Isfahan, Iran, Endokrynologia Polska (2012)
15. Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Anthropometric and Metabolic Characteristics in Adults With Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials, Clinical Nutrition (2021)
16. Is the Association Between Vitamin D and Metabolic Syndrome Independent of Other Micronutrients?, International Journal for Vitamin and Nutrition Research (2015)
17. Lipid Accumulation Product and Visceral Adiposity Index for Incidence of Cardiovascular Diseases and Mortality; Results From 13 Years Follow-Up in Isfahan Cohort Study, Obesity Science and Practice (2024)
18. Magnesium Status and the Metabolic Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Nutrition (2016)
19. A Systematic Review on the Association of Serum Selenium and Metabolic Syndrome, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences (2015)
20. Global Availability of Cardiac Rehabilitation, Nature Reviews Cardiology (2014)
21. Metabolic Syndrome and Health-Related Quality of Life in Iranian Population, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences (2011)
22. Transcription Factor 7-Like 2 Polymorphism and Context-Specific Risk of Metabolic Syndrome, Type 2 Diabetes, and Dyslipidemia, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences (2017)
23. Autonomic Function Change Following a Supervised Exercise Program in Patients With Congestive Heart Failure, ARYA Atherosclerosis (2013)
24. Determinants of Incident Metabolic Syndrome in a Middle Eastern Population: Isfahan Cohort Study, Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders (2017)
25. Association of Plant-Based Diets With Adropin, Atherogenic Index of Plasma, and Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components: A Cross-Sectional Study on Adults, Frontiers in Nutrition (2023)
26. Mediterranean Diet Enriched With Olive Oil Shows No Consistent Benefits on Cardiometabolic and Anthropometric Parameters: A Systematic Review With Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials, European Journal of Nutrition (2024)
27. Evaluation of Heart Rate Reserve and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Individuals With and Without Metabolic Syndrome in Isfahan, Iran, ARYA Atherosclerosis (2012)
28. Relationship Between Metabolic Syndrome and Its Components With Psychological Distress, International Journal of Endocrinology (2014)
29. The Effect of N-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid Supplementation on Androgen Status in Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials, Hormone and Metabolic Research (2016)
30. Circulating Advanced Oxidation Protein Products (Aopps) Increases the Risk of Metabolic Syndrome Among Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries (2023)
31. A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis on the Prevalence of Smoking Cessation in Cardiovascular Patients After Participating in Cardiac Rehabilitation, Current Problems in Cardiology (2021)
32. Metabolic Syndrome Components and Long-Term Incidence of Cardiovascular Disease in Eastern Mediterranean Region: A 13-Year Population-Based Cohort Study, Metabolic Syndrome and Related Disorders (2019)
33. Comparing Heart Rate Reserve and High-Sensitivity C-Reactive Protein in Patients With and Without Metabolic Syndrome, Journal of Isfahan Medical School (2015)
34. The Association Between Serum Selenium and Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology (2015)
35. Metabolic Syndrome in First Degree Relatives of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Incidence and Risk Factors, Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews (2011)
36. Metabolic Syndrome in Iranian Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus and Its Determinants, Clinical Rheumatology (2018)
37. The Effects of Jujube (Ziziphus Jujube) on Metabolic and Mental Health Outcomes in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome: A Randomized Controlled Trial, Complementary Therapies in Medicine (2024)
38. Association of Quality and Quantity of Macronutrients Intake With Obesity, New Anthropometric Indices, Lipid Accumulation, and Blood Lipid Risk Index in Tehranian Women, Food Science and Nutrition (2024)
39. Effect of Glycemic Index and Glycemic Load on Energy Intake in Children, Nutrition (2013)
40. Legume Consumption and Risk of All-Cause and Cause-Specific Mortality: A Systematic Review and Dose–Response Meta-Analysis of Prospective Studies, Advances in Nutrition (2023)
41. Is Rehabilitation Program More Effective in Obese Women With Coronary Artery Disease?, Journal of Isfahan Medical School (2014)
42. Low-Carbohydrate-Diet Score and Metabolic Syndrome: An Epidemiologic Study Among Iranian Women, Nutrition (2015)
43. The Effects of Nano-Curcumin Supplementation on Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease: A Grade-Assessed Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Clinical Trials, Antioxidants (2021)
44. Is Cardiac Rehabilitation After Pci As Effective As Cabg? the First Experience From the Eastern Mediterranean Region Cardiac Rehabilitation Registry, ARYA Atherosclerosis (2024)
45. Effect of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation on Mortality Rate of Aluminum Phosphate Poisoning: A Systematic Review and Meta‑Analysis, Journal of Research in Medical Sciences (2024)
46. Risk of Diabetes According to the Metabolic Health Status and Degree of Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews (2017)
47. Association of Exposure to Particulate Matters and Multiple Sclerosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, NeuroImmunoModulation (2022)
48. The Effects of Selenium Supplementation on Blood Lipids and Blood Pressure in Adults: A Systematic Review and Dose-Response Meta-Analysis of Randomized Control Trials, Journal of Trace Elements in Medicine and Biology (2022)
49. Comparing the Effects of a Cardiac Rehabilitation Program on Functional Capacity of Obese and Non-Obese Women With Coronary Artery Disease, ARYA Atherosclerosis (2012)
50. The Effects of Silymarin Consumption on Inflammation and Oxidative Stress in Adults: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, Inflammopharmacology (2024)