Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
The Frequency of Covid-19 Infection in Psoriasis Patients Treated With Immunosuppressive and Immunomodulatory Drugs Publisher



Poostiyan N1 ; Shahmoradi Z1 ; Shafiee A2
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Skin Diseases and Leishmaniasis Research Center, Department of Dermatology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Dermatology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Source: Journal of Isfahan Medical School Published:2023


Abstract

Background: Psoriasis patients treated with immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory drugs are at higher risk of infections, also infections can trigger psoriasis. The aim of this study is to investigate the rate of COVID-19 infection with different severity of symptoms in psoriasis patients treated with immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory drugs. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the summer of 2021 in the Isfahan city. The studied population consisted of psoriasis patients with electronic medical records in Siddiqa Tahereh Medical Center and Al-Zahra Hospital. During phone calls with patients, duration of psoriasis disease, drug used, dose of drug used, history of COVID-19 infection, disease severity (hospitalization, death) and recurrence or exacerbation of psoriasis after COVID-19 infection, were investigated. Findings: 38% of psoriasis patients treated with immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory drugs were infected with COVID-19, 75% were outpatients and 23.5% were hospitalized. In psoriatic patients, 39% of whom treated with Methotrexate (MTX), 40% of whom treated with Adalimumab, and 48% of whom treated with Infliximab mentioned a history of COVID-19 disease. In 22% of patients, the recurrence of psoriasis following COVID-19 was observed. The most history of infection with COVID-19 was reported in psoriasis patients treated with Infliximab, Adalimumab, and MTX, respectively. Conclusion: By suppressing the immune system and reducing its function, immunosuppressive and immunomodulatory drugs can directly increase the chance of contracting COVID-19 and its severity. © 2023 Isfahan University of Medical Sciences(IUMS). All rights reserved.
Other Related Docs