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Oncolytic Virus Delivery Modulated Immune Responses Toward Cancer Therapy: Challenges and Perspectives Publisher Pubmed



Keshavarz M1 ; Mohammad Miri S2 ; Behboudi E3 ; Arjeini Y4 ; Dianatmoghadam H5 ; Ghaemi A2
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. The Persian Gulf Tropical Medicine Research Center, The Persian Gulf Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Influenza and Other Respiratory Viruses, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Microbiology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Research and Development, Production and Research Complex, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Source: International Immunopharmacology Published:2022


Abstract

Oncolytic viruses (OVs) harness the hallmarks of tumor cells and cancer-related immune responses for the lysis of malignant cells, modulation of the tumor microenvironment, and exertion of vaccine-like activities. However, efficient clinical exploitation of these potent therapeutic modules requires their systematic administration, especially against metastatic and solid tumors. Therefore, developing methods for shielding a virus from the neutralizing environment of the bloodstream while departing toward tumor sites is a must. This paper reports the latest advancements in the employment of chemical and biological compounds aimed at safe and efficient delivery of OVs to target tissues or tumor deposits within the host. © 2022 Elsevier B.V.
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