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The Relationship Between Serum Vitamin D Levels and Ankle-Brachial Index in Patients With Metabolic Syndrome Publisher



Kazemisaleh D1 ; Kiani K2 ; Sadeghi M3 ; Roohafza H4 ; Dianatkhah M5 ; Sarafzadegan N2
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Atherosclerosis Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Psychosomatic Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  5. 5. Heart Failure Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Source: ARYA Atherosclerosis Published:2018


Abstract

BACKGROUND: Vitamin D deficiency is a prevalent condition in Iran and previous studies have shown that a low level of serum vitamin D is related to low ankle-brachial index (ABI). In the present study, the relationship of the serum level of vitamin D with ABI, as an index for atherosclerosis of peripheral arteries, was evaluated. METHODS: In this cross-sectional study, data on 91 patients with metabolic syndrome (Mets) from the Isfahan Cohort Study (ICS) were analyzed in order to evaluate the association between serum 25(OH) vitamin D level and ABI. The participants were divided into two groups; group A with desirable serum vitamin D level and group B with abnormal serum vitamin D level. ABI was measured and compared between these groups. RESULTS: A crude and adjusted model showed no association between vitamin D level and ABI in patients with MetS. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that serum vitamin D level could not affect ABI in patients with MetS. © 2018, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences(IUMS). All rights reserved.
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