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Doxorubicin-Related Cardiotoxicity: Review of Fundamental Pathways of Cardiovascular System Injury Publisher Pubmed

Summary: Research shows anthracycline chemo, while effective for cancer, can harm the heart. Understanding its mechanisms is key to safer treatments. #CancerTreatment #HeartHealth

Avagimyan A1 ; Pogosova N2, 3 ; Kakturskiy L4 ; Sheibani M5, 6 ; Challa A7 ; Kogan E8 ; Fogacci F9 ; Mikhaleva L4 ; Vandysheva R4 ; Yakubovskaya M10, 11 ; Faggiano A12, 13 ; Carugo S12, 13 ; Urazova O14 ; Jahanbin B15 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Avagimyan A1
  2. Pogosova N2, 3
  3. Kakturskiy L4
  4. Sheibani M5, 6
  5. Challa A7
  6. Kogan E8
  7. Fogacci F9
  8. Mikhaleva L4
  9. Vandysheva R4
  10. Yakubovskaya M10, 11
  11. Faggiano A12, 13
  12. Carugo S12, 13
  13. Urazova O14
  14. Jahanbin B15
  15. Lesovaya E10, 11, 16
  16. Polana S17
  17. Kirsanov K10, 11
  18. Sattar Y7
  19. Trofimenko A18
  20. Demura T8
  21. Saghazadeh A15
  22. Koliakos G19
  23. Shafie D20
  24. Alizadehasl A21
  25. Cicero A22, 23
  26. Costabel JP24
  27. Biondizoccai G25, 26
  28. Ottaviani G27
  29. Sarrafzadegan N28, 29

Source: Cardiovascular Pathology Published:2024


Abstract

Over the years, advancements in the field of oncology have made remarkable strides in enhancing the efficacy of medical care for patients with cancer. These modernizations have resulted in prolonged survival and improved the quality of life for these patients. However, this progress has also been accompanied by escalation in mortality rates associated with anthracycline chemotherapy. Anthracyclines, which are known for their potent antitumor properties, are notorious for their substantial cardiotoxic potential. Remarkably, even after 6 decades of research, a conclusive solution to protect the cardiovascular system against doxorubicin-induced damage has not yet been established. A comprehensive understanding of the pathophysiological processes driving cardiotoxicity combined with targeted research is crucial for developing innovative cardioprotective strategies. This review seeks to explain the mechanisms responsible for structural and functional alterations in doxorubicin-induced cardiomyopathy. © 2024
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