Typical Features of Opioid-Intoxicated Corpses in Isfahan, Iran Publisher



Eizadimood N¹ ; Sharifi L¹ ; Yaraghi A² ; Moghaddas A³ ; Soleimanpour A⁴ ; Sabzghabaee AM¹
Source: International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction Published:2018

Abstract

Background: Opioid use makes the largest contribution to drug abuse mortality, while it is increasing in the world, especially in Iran. Objectives: The current study aimed at obtain the typical features of corpses under methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) and opium intoxication in Isfahan, Iran. Patients and Methods: The current cross sectional study was conducted on 742 opioid overdose deaths from March 2008 to March 2014; data on drug overdose death in forensic center affiliated to Iranian ministry of health andmedical education were recorded by checklist. Results: Most of the opioid corpses were young (32.18±10 years), male (76.4%), and single (58.2%). They had low income, low education and were found at home; injection was the most common way of drug abuse (47.2%). In toxicological findings, morphine was the most common drug and more than 40.7% of the corpses had the symptoms of chronic hepatitis. Pulmonary edema was the most common pathological finding. Conclusions: According to the current study findings, the low-educated and low-income young males were the most high-risk population fordrugoverdose death in Iran. Theessential role of educationandjob-creation policies to prevent addictionandopiumrelated death was clarified. © 2018, International Journal of High Risk Behaviors and Addiction.