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Effect of Eplerenone Treatment in Patients With Central Serous Retinopathy: A Double‑Blind Randomized Clinical Trial Publisher



Akhlaghi M1 ; Dehghani A1 ; Kianersi F1 ; Khalili MR2 ; Tohidi M1 ; Jahanbaniardakani H2
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Isfahan Eye Research Center, Department of Ophthalmology, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Source: Journal of Current Ophthalmology Published:2024


Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the efficacy of eplerenone in central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) patients in a clinical trial design. Methods: In this double‑blind clinical trial, naive acute CSCR patients were divided into two groups: treatment with eplerenone 25 mg daily in the 1st week followed by 50 mg for the next 3 weeks and placebo group. Best‑corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), macular volume (MV), and choroidal thickness (CT) were measured before and after 1 month of the intervention using the optical coherence tomography technique. Results: Thirty‑one CSCR (male: 23, female: 8) and 25 CSCR patients (male: 18, female: 7) with the mean age of 35.65 ± 5.94 and 37.08 ± 6.41 years were recruited and divided randomly into treatment and placebo groups, respectively. BCVA improved significantly in the treatment group (from 0.28 ± 0.26 to 0.11 ± 0.14, P = 0.002) compared with the placebo group (from 0.31 ± 0.26 to 0.21 ± 0.14, P = 0.052). Although CT, CMT, and MV improved significantly in each group, there were no significant differences between the groups. Conclusion: In this study, we found favorable short‑term clinical effects of eplerenone in acute CSCR patients, showing the pivotal role of mineralocorticoid receptors in the retina. © 2024 Journal of Current Ophthalmology.
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