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What Predict Self-Rated Health: A Cross-Sectional Study Among Men and Women With Non-Cardiac Chest Pain Publisher Pubmed



Roohafza H1 ; Saneian P2 ; Feizi A3, 4 ; Khani A1 ; Yavari N5 ; Bagherieh S4 ; Shafiei M6 ; Masoumi G7 ; Sadeghi M4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  2. 2. Student Research Committee, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Cardiac Rehabilitation Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, 8166173414, Iran
  5. 5. Hypertension Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  6. 6. Heart Failure Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Anesthesiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chamran Cardiovascular Medical and Research Hospital, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Source: Journal of Clinical Psychology in Medical Settings Published:2023


Abstract

The study aimed to determine different lifestyle and clinical factors that predict self-rated health (SRH) in non-cardiac chest pain (NCCP) patients. In this cross-sectional study, 360 NCCP patients filled out questionnaires about depression, somatization, body sensation, type D personality, and pain intensity. In addition, participants’ lifestyle and socio-demographic data were obtained. Multiple regression analyses revealed that among men, pain intensity (OR 1.07; 95% CI 1.03, 1.12), depression (3.10; 1.38, 9.18), somatization (1.18; 1.08, 1.29) and sleep quality (6.23; 1.42, 27.27) were associated with self-rated health. In women NCCP patients, depression (2.44; 1.05, 6.82) pain intensity (1.05; 1.01, 1.10), and physical activity (2.21; 1.07, 5.55) were associated with SRH. The results on the predicting factors of SRH in NCCP patients provide potential insights for more advanced clinical management of NCCP. In addition, they can be applied to improve health policies and promote healthy behaviors among NCCP patients. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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