Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Isolation of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia Coli O157:H7/ Nm From Hamburger and Chicken Nugget Publisher



Miri A1 ; Rahimi E1 ; Mirlohi M1 ; Mahaki B2 ; Ghasemian Safaei H3
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Food Security Research Center, Department of Food Science and Technology, School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Shahrekord, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Food Hygiene, College of Veterinary Medicine, Islamic Azad University of Shahrekord Branch, Shahrekord, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, IUMS, Isfahan, Iran

Source: International Journal of Environmental Health Engineering Published:2014


Abstract

Aims: This study was conducted to determine the prevalence rate, virulence genes and antimicrobial resistance of Escherichia coli O157:H7/NM isolated from hamburger and chicken nugget in Isfahan, Iran. Material and Methods: From June 2013 to July 2013, a total of 190 hamburger (120) and chicken nugget (70), were collected from four randomly selected factories in Isfahan, Iran. They were evaluated for the presence of E. coli O157:H7/NM using microbiological culture and polymerase chain reaction. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS software version 16.0 (SPSS Inc., Chicago o, IL, USA). Results: From a total of 190 samples analyzed four samples (2.1%) were contaminated with E. coli O157. All of the E. coli O157 were isolated from hamburger samples (3.3%) and chicken nugget samples were negative. Of four E. coli O157 isolated, only one sample was serotype E. coli O157:H7 and others were serotype E. coli O157:NM. Among four E. coli O157:H7/NM isolates, one strain was positive for all stx1, stx2, eaeA and ehxA genes. One strain was positive for stx2 gene. The other two were negative for these genes. All isolates (100%) were resistant to one or more antimicrobial agents. Conclusions: The results of this study showed that hamburger could be a significant source of E. coli O157:H7 and E. coli O157:NM serotypes in Iran and multi-resistance was found in 27% of E. coli O157 strains and this is a major public health concern. © 2014 Miri A. This is an open‑access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
Experts (# of related papers)
Other Related Docs
10. Ribotyping of Epec Isolates From Diarrheal and Asymptomatic Patients in Iran, Gastroenterology and Hepatology from Bed to Bench (2012)
27. Prevalence of Listeria Species in Food Products in Isfahan, Iran, International Journal of Food Microbiology (2008)
35. Molecular Approaches for Detection and Identification of Foodborne Pathogens, Journal of Food Quality and Hazards Control (2014)