Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Relationship Between Maternal Periodontal Disease and Low Birth Weight Babies



Haerianardakani A1 ; Eslami Z2 ; Rashidimeibodi F1 ; Haerian A3 ; Dallalnejad P4 ; Shekari M4 ; Taghavi AM5 ; Akbari S6
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Pediatric, Faculty of Medicine, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  4. 4. Yazd, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Mashahd University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Dentistry, Shahed University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: International Journal of Reproductive BioMedicine Published:2013

Abstract

Background: Periodontal infections, which serve as a reservoir of inflammatory mediators, may pose a threat to the fetal-placental unit and cause adverse pregnancy outcomes. Objective: The aim of this study was assessing the periodontal status of women during puerperium and determining the possible relationship between their periodontal disease and low birth weight delivery. Materials and Methods: This was a case-control study. The sample included 88 expregnant women were seen at maternity hospitals of Yazd, Iran. Half of the mothers had low birth babies (LBW) (birth weight below 2500g- case group) and the others had normal weight babies (>2500g- control group). The mothers’ data were obtained from medical files, interview and periodontal clinical examination carried out up to 3 days after delivery. Bleeding on probing, presence of supra-gingival calculus and CPITN (Community Periodontal Index for Treatment Needs) were used for periodontal assessment Results: Among the known risk factors of LBW babies, history of previous LBW infant among case mothers reached statistical significance (p=0.0081, Student t-test). Mothers of LBW infants had less healthy areas of gingiva (p=0.042), and more deep pockets (p=0.0006, Mann-Whitney test). Conclusion: The maternal periodontal disease can be a potential independent risk factor for LBW. © 2013, Research and Clinical Center for Infertitlity. All rights reserved.
Other Related Docs
16. Dental Caries and Gingival Evaluation in Children With Congenital Heart Disease, International Journal of Preventive Medicine (2018)