Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Worldwide Trends in Diabetes Since 1980: A Pooled Analysis of 751 Population-Based Studies With 4.4 Million Participants Publisher Pubmed



Zhou B1 ; Lu Y2 ; Hajifathalian K2 ; Bentham J1 ; Di Cesare M1, 3 ; Danaei G2 ; Bixby H1 ; Cowan MJ4 ; Ali MK5 ; Taddei C6 ; Lo WC12 ; Reissantos B8 ; Stevens GA4 ; Riley LM4 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Zhou B1
  2. Lu Y2
  3. Hajifathalian K2
  4. Bentham J1
  5. Di Cesare M1, 3
  6. Danaei G2
  7. Bixby H1
  8. Cowan MJ4
  9. Ali MK5
  10. Taddei C6
  11. Lo WC12
  12. Reissantos B8
  13. Stevens GA4
  14. Riley LM4
  15. Miranda JJ9
  16. Bjerregaard P10, 11
  17. Rivera JA12
  18. Fouad HM13
  19. Ma G14
  20. Mbanya JCN15
  21. Mcgarvey ST16
  22. Mohan V17
  23. Onat A18
  24. Pilav A19
  25. Ramachandran A20
  26. Ben Romdhane H21
  27. Paciorek CJ22
  28. Bennett JE1
  29. Ezzati M1
  30. Abdeen ZA23
  31. Kadir KA24
  32. Aburmeileh NM25
  33. Acostacazares B26
  34. Adams R27
  35. Aekplakorn W28
  36. Aguilarsalinas CA29
  37. Agyemang C30
  38. Ahmadvand A31
  39. Alothman AR32
  40. Alkerwi A33
  41. Amouyel P34
  42. Amuzu A35
  43. Bo Andersen L10
  44. Anderssen SA36
  45. Anjana RM17
  46. Aounallahskhiri H37
  47. Aris T38
  48. Arlappa N39
  49. Arveiler D40
  50. Assah FK15
  51. Avdicova M41
  52. Azizi F42
  53. Balakrishna N39
  54. Bandosz P43
  55. Barbagallo CM44
  56. Barcelo A45
  57. Batieha AM46
  58. Baur LA47
  59. Benet M48
  60. Bernabeortiz A9
  61. Bharadwaj S49
  62. Bhargava SK50
  63. Bi Y51
  64. Bjertness E52
  65. Bjertness MB52
  66. Bjorkelund C53
  67. Blokstra A54
  68. Bo S55
  69. Boehm BO56
  70. Boissonnet CP57
  71. Bovet P58, 59
  72. Brajkovich I60
  73. Breckenkamp J61
  74. Brenner H62
  75. Brewster LM30
  76. Brian GR63
  77. Bruno G55
  78. Bugge A10
  79. De Leon AC64
  80. Can G18
  81. Candido APC65
  82. Capuano V66
  83. Carlsson AC67
  84. Carvalho MJ68
  85. Casanueva FF69
  86. Casas JP70
  87. Caserta CA71
  88. Castetbon K72
  89. Chamukuttan S20
  90. Chaturvedi N70
  91. Chen CJ73
  92. Chen F74
  93. Chen S75
  94. Cheng CY76
  95. Chetrit A77
  96. Chiou ST78
  97. Cho Y79
  98. Chudek J80
  99. Cifkova R81
  100. Claessens F82
  101. Concin H83
  102. Cooper C84
  103. Cooper R70
  104. Costanzo S85
  105. Cottel D86
  106. Cowell C87
  107. Crujeiras AB88
  108. Darrigo G89
  109. Dallongeville J86
  110. Dankner R77
  111. Dauchet L90
  112. De Gaetano G85
  113. De Henauw S91
  114. Deepa M17
  115. Dehghan A92
  116. Deschamps V72
  117. Dhana K92
  118. Di Castelnuovo AF85
  119. Djalalinia S93
  120. Doua K94
  121. Drygas W95
  122. Du Y96
  123. Dzerve V97
  124. Egbagbe EE98
  125. Eggertsen R53
  126. El Ati J99
  127. Elosua R100
  128. Erasmus RT101
  129. Erem C102
  130. Ergor G103
  131. Eriksen L10
  132. Escobedode La Pena J26
  133. Fall CH84
  134. Farzadfar F104
  135. Felixredondo FJ105
  136. Ferguson TS106
  137. Fernandezberges D107
  138. Ferrari M108
  139. Ferreccio C109
  140. Feskens EJM110
  141. Finn JD111
  142. Foger B83
  143. Foo LH112
  144. Forslund AS113
  145. Francis DK106
  146. Do Carmo Franco M114
  147. Franco OH92
  148. Frontera G115
  149. Furusawa T116
  150. Gaciong Z117
  151. Garnett SP47
  152. Gaspoz JM118
  153. Gasull M119
  154. Gates L120
  155. Geleijnse JM110
  156. Ghasemian A31
  157. Ghimire A122
  158. Giampaoli S123
  159. Gianfagna F124
  160. Giovannelli J90
  161. Giwercman A93
  162. Gonzalezgross MM126
  163. Rivas JPG127
  164. Gorbea MB128
  165. Gottrand F129
  166. Grafnetter D130
  167. Grodzicki T131
  168. Grontved A10
  169. Gruden G55
  170. Gu D132
  171. Guan OP133
  172. Guerrero R134
  173. Guessous I118
  174. Guimaraes AL135
  175. Gutierrez L136
  176. Hambleton IR137
  177. Hardy R70
  178. Kumar RH39
  179. Hata J138
  180. He J139
  181. Heidemann C96
  182. Herrala S140
  183. Hihtaniemi IT1
  184. Ho SY141
  185. Ho SC142
  186. Hofman A92
  187. Hormiga CM143
  188. Horta BL8
  189. Houti L144
  190. Howitt C137
  191. Htay TT145
  192. Htet AS52
  193. Htike MMT145
  194. Hu Y2
  195. Hussieni AS25
  196. Huybrechts I146
  197. Hwalla N147
  198. Iacoviello L85
  199. Iannone AG66
  200. Ibrahim MM148
  201. Ikeda N149
  202. Ikram MA218
  203. Irazola VE136
  204. Islam M150
  205. Iwasaki M151
  206. Jacobs JM152
  207. Jafar T76
  208. Jamil KM32
  209. Jasienska G131
  210. Jiang CQ141
  211. Jonas JB153
  212. Joshi P154
  213. Kafatos A155
  214. Kalterleibovici O77
  215. Kasaeian A31
  216. Katz J156
  217. Kaur P157
  218. Kavousi M218
  219. Keinanenkiukaanniemi S140
  220. Kelishadi R120
  221. Kengne AP159
  222. Kersting M160
  223. Khader YS46
  224. Khalili D42
  225. Khang YH161
  226. Kiechl S162
  227. Kim J163
  228. Kolsteren P164
  229. Korrovits P165
  230. Kratzer W166
  231. Kromhout D110
  232. Kujala UM167
  233. Kula K168
  234. Kyobutungi C169
  235. Laatikainen T170
  236. Lachat C91
  237. Laid Y171
  238. Lam TH141
  239. Landrove O172
  240. Lanska V130
  241. Lappas G173
  242. Laxmaiah A39
  243. Leclercq C174
  244. Lee J175
  245. Lee J175
  246. Lehtimaki T176
  247. Rampal L177
  248. Leonmunoz LM178
  249. Li Y2
  250. Lim WY175
  251. Limacosta MF179
  252. Lin HH7
  253. Lin X180
  254. Lissner L53
  255. Lorbeer R182
  256. Lozano JE183
  257. Luksiene D184
  258. Lundqvist A170
  259. Lytsy P185
  260. Machadocoelho GLL186
  261. Machi S187
  262. Maggi S188
  263. Magliano DJ189
  264. Makdisse M190
  265. Rao KM39
  266. Manios Y191
  267. Manzato E192
  268. Margozzini P109
  269. Marquesvidal P193
  270. Martorell R5
  271. Masoodi SR194
  272. Mathiesen EB195
  273. Matsha TE196
  274. Mcfarlane SR106
  275. Mclachlan S197
  276. Mcnulty BA198
  277. Medienebenchekor S144
  278. Meirhaeghe A199
  279. Menezes AMB8
  280. Merat S200
  281. Meshram II39
  282. Mi J74
  283. Miquel JF109
  284. Mohamed MK147
  285. Mohammad K104
  286. Mohammadifard N202
  287. Mohd Yusoff MF38
  288. Moller NC10
  289. Molnar D203
  290. Mondo CK204
  291. Morejon A48
  292. Moreno LA205
  293. Morgan K206
  294. Moschonis G191
  295. Mossakowska M136
  296. Mostafa A201
  297. Mota J68
  298. Motta J208
  299. Mu TT209
  300. Muiesan ML152
  301. Mullernurasyid M211
  302. Mursu J32
  303. Nagel G213
  304. Namesna J41
  305. Nang EEK175
  306. Nangia VB214
  307. Navarretemunoz EM119
  308. Ndiaye NC199
  309. Nenko I131
  310. Nervi F109
  311. Nguyen ND215
  312. Nguyen QN216
  313. Nietomartinez RE217
  314. Ning G51
  315. Ninomiya T138
  316. Noale M188
  317. Noto D44
  318. Al Nsour M218
  319. Ochoaaviles AM219
  320. Oh K79
  321. Ordunez P45
  322. Osmond C220
  323. Otero JA143
  324. Owusudabo E221
  325. Pahomova E97
  326. Palmieri L123
  327. Pandajonas S153
  328. Panza F222
  329. Parsaeian M31
  330. Peixoto SV179
  331. Peltonen M170
  332. Peters A211
  333. Peykari N31
  334. Pham ST223
  335. Pitakaka F224
  336. Piwonska A95
  337. Piwonski J95
  338. Plansrubio P225
  339. Porta M100
  340. Portegies MLP92
  341. Poustchi H104
  342. Pradeepa R17
  343. Price JF197
  344. Punab M165
  345. Qasrawi RF23
  346. Qorbani M226
  347. Radisauskas R184
  348. Rahman M227
  349. Raitakari O228
  350. Rao SR157
  351. Ramke J224
  352. Ramos R229
  353. Rampal S230
  354. Rathmann W231
  355. Redon J232
  356. Reganit PFM233
  357. Rigo F234
  358. Robinson SM84
  359. Robitaille C235
  360. Rodriguezartalejo F178
  361. Del Cristorodriguezperez M236
  362. Rodriguezvillamizar LA237
  363. Rojasmartinez R12
  364. Ronkainen K32
  365. Rosengren A53
  366. Rubinstein A136
  367. Rui O238
  368. Ruizbetancourt BS26
  369. Horimoto ARVR239
  370. Rutkowski M43
  371. Sabanayagam C133
  372. Sachdev HS240
  373. Saidi O21
  374. Sakarya S241
  375. Salanave B72
  376. Salonen JT242
  377. Salvetti M210
  378. Sanchezabanto J243
  379. Santos D244
  380. Dos Santos RN245
  381. Santos R68
  382. Saramies JL246
  383. Sardinha LB244
  384. Sarrafzadegan N202
  385. Saum KU62
  386. Scazufca M173
  387. Schargrodsky H247
  388. Scheidtnave C96
  389. Sein AA145
  390. Sharma SK122
  391. Shaw JE189
  392. Shibuya K248
  393. Shin Y133
  394. Shiri R249
  395. Siantar R133
  396. Sibai AM147
  397. Simon M20
  398. Simons J250
  399. Simons LA158
  400. Sjostrom M67
  401. Slowikowskahilczer J168
  402. Slusarczyk P207
  403. Smeeth L35
  404. Snijder MB251
  405. So HK142
  406. Sobngwi E15
  407. Soderberg S252
  408. Solfrizzi V222
  409. Sonestedt E125
  410. Soumare A253
  411. Staessen JA254
  412. Stathopoulou MG199
  413. Steenejohannessen J36
  414. Stehle P255
  415. Stein AD5
  416. Stessman J152
  417. Stockl D211
  418. Stokwiszewski J256
  419. Stronks K30
  420. Strufaldi MW114
  421. Sun CA257
  422. Sundstrom J258
  423. Sung YT142
  424. Suriyawongpaisal P28
  425. Sy RG233
  426. Tai ES175
  427. Tamosiunas A184
  428. Tang L259
  429. Tarawneh M260
  430. Tarquimamani CB243
  431. Taylor A27
  432. Theobald H67
  433. Thijs L254
  434. Thuesen BH259
  435. Tolonen HK170
  436. Tolstrup JS10
  437. Topbas M102
  438. Torrent M261
  439. Traissac P262
  440. Trinh OTH215
  441. Tullochreid MK106
  442. Tuomainen TP32
  443. Turley ML263
  444. Tzourio C253
  445. Ueda P2
  446. Ukoli FAM264
  447. Ulmer H265
  448. Uusitalo HMT176
  449. Valdivia G109
  450. Valvi D2
  451. Van Rossem L266
  452. Van Valkengoed IGM251
  453. Vanderschueren D82
  454. Vanuzzo D267
  455. Vega T183
  456. Velasquezmelendez G268
  457. Veronesi G124
  458. Verschuren WMM54
  459. Verstraeten R164
  460. Viet L54
  461. Vioque J269
  462. Virtanen JK32
  463. Visvikissiest S199
  464. Viswanathan B58
  465. Vollenweider P193
  466. Voutilainen S212
  467. Vrijheid M270
  468. Wade AN271
  469. Wagner A272
  470. Walton J273
  471. Wan Mohamud WN274
  472. Wang F275
  473. Wang MD235
  474. Wang Q276
  475. Wang YX277
  476. Wannamethee SG70
  477. Weerasekera D263
  478. Whincup PH278
  479. Widhalm K279
  480. Wiecek A80
  481. Wijga AH54
  482. Wilks RJ106
  483. Willeit J162
  484. Wilsgaard T195
  485. Wojtyniak B256
  486. Wong TY76
  487. Woo J142
  488. Woodward M60, 280
  489. Wu FC111
  490. Wu SL75
  491. Xu H281
  492. Yan W282
  493. Yang X121
  494. Ye X180
  495. Yoshihara A151
  496. Youngercoleman NO106
  497. Zambon S192
  498. Zargar AH181
  499. Zdrojewski T43
  500. Zhao W121
  501. Zheng Y133
  502. Cisneros JZ208
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, W2 1PG, United Kingdom
  2. 2. Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, United States
  3. 3. Middlesex University, United Kingdom
  4. 4. World Health Organization, Switzerland
  5. 5. Emory University, United States
  6. 6. University of Florence, Italy
  7. 7. National Taiwan University, Taiwan
  8. 8. Universidade Federal de Pelotas, Brazil
  9. 9. Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Peru
  10. 10. University of Southern Denmark, Denmark
  11. 11. University of Greenland, Greenland
  12. 12. Instituto Nacional de Salud Publica, Mexico
  13. 13. World Health Organization Regional Office for the Eastern Mediterranean, Egypt
  14. 14. Peking University, China
  15. 15. University of Yaounde 1, Cameroon
  16. 16. Brown University, United States
  17. 17. Madras Diabetes Research Foundation, India
  18. 18. Istanbul University, Turkey
  19. 19. Federal Ministry of Health, Bosnia and Herzegovina
  20. 20. India Diabetes Research Foundation, India
  21. 21. University Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
  22. 22. University of California, Berkeley, United States
  23. 23. Al-Quds University, Palestine
  24. 24. Monash University Malaysia, Malaysia
  25. 25. Birzeit University, Palestine
  26. 26. Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Mexico
  27. 27. University of Adelaide, Australia
  28. 28. Mahidol University, Thailand
  29. 29. Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Medicas y Nutricion, Mexico
  30. 30. University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
  31. 31. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran
  32. 32. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Kuwait
  33. 33. Luxembourg Institute of Health, Luxembourg
  34. 34. Lille University and Hospital, France
  35. 35. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, United Kingdom
  36. 36. Norwegian School of Sport Sciences, Norway
  37. 37. National Institute of Public Health, Tunisia
  38. 38. Ministry of Health Malaysia, Malaysia
  39. 39. Indian Council of Medical Research, India
  40. 40. Strasbourg University and Hospital, France
  41. 41. Regional Authority of Public Health, Banska Bystrica, Slovakia
  42. 42. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
  43. 43. Medical University of Gdansk, Poland
  44. 44. University of Palermo, Italy
  45. 45. Pan American Health Organization, United States
  46. 46. Jordan University of Science and Technology, Jordan
  47. 47. University of Sydney, Australia
  48. 48. University Medical Science, Cuba
  49. 49. Chirayu Medical College, India
  50. 50. Sunder Lal Jain Hospital, India
  51. 51. Shanghai Jiao-Tong University School of Medicine, China
  52. 52. University of Oslo, Norway
  53. 53. University of Gothenburg, Sweden
  54. 54. National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, Netherlands
  55. 55. University of Turin, Italy
  56. 56. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
  57. 57. Centro de Educacion Medica e Investigaciones Clinicas, Argentina
  58. 58. Ministry of Health, Seychelles
  59. 59. University of Lausanne, Switzerland
  60. 60. Universidad Central de Venezuela, Venezuela
  61. 61. Bielefeld University, Germany
  62. 62. German Cancer Research Center, Germany
  63. 63. Fred Hollows Foundation New Zealand, New Zealand
  64. 64. University La Laguna, Spain
  65. 65. Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Brazil
  66. 66. Cardiologia di Mercato S. Severino, Italy
  67. 67. Karolinska Institutet, Sweden
  68. 68. University of Porto, Portugal
  69. 69. Santiago de Compostela University, Spain
  70. 70. University College London, United Kingdom
  71. 71. Associazione Calabrese di Epatologia, Italy
  72. 72. French Institute for Health Surveillance, France
  73. 73. Academia Sinica, Taiwan
  74. 74. Capital Institute of Pediatrics, China
  75. 75. Kailuan General Hospital, China
  76. 76. Duke-NUS Graduate Medical School, Singapore, Singapore
  77. 77. Gertner Institute for Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Israel
  78. 78. Ministry of Health and Welfare, Taiwan
  79. 79. Korea Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, South Korea
  80. 80. Medical University of Silesia, Poland
  81. 81. Charles University, Prague, Czech Republic
  82. 82. Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium
  83. 83. Agency for Preventive and Social Medicine, Austria
  84. 84. University of Southampton, United Kingdom
  85. 85. IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Mediterraneo Neuromed, Italy
  86. 86. Institut Pasteur de Lille, France
  87. 87. Westmead University of Sydney, Australia
  88. 88. CIBEROBN, Spain
  89. 89. National Council of Research, Italy
  90. 90. Lille University Hospital, France
  91. 91. Ghent University, Belgium
  92. 92. Erasmus Medical Center Rotterdam, Netherlands
  93. 93. Non Communicable Diseases Research Center, Iran
  94. 94. Ministere de la Sante et de la Lutte Contre le Sida, Cote d'Ivoire
  95. 95. Cardinal Wyszynski Institute of Cardiology, Poland
  96. 96. Robert Koch Institute, Germany
  97. 97. University of Latvia, Latvia
  98. 98. University of Benin, Nigeria
  99. 99. National Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology, Tunisia
  100. 100. Institut Hospital del Mar d'Investigacions Mediques, Spain
  101. 101. University of Stellenbosch, South Africa
  102. 102. Karadeniz Technical University, Turkey
  103. 103. Dokuz Eylul University, Turkey
  104. 104. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran
  105. 105. Centro de Salud Villanueva Norte, Spain
  106. 106. University of the West Indies, Jamaica
  107. 107. Hospital Don Benito-Villanueva de la Serena, Spain
  108. 108. Council for Agricultural Research and Economics, Italy
  109. 109. Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile, Chile
  110. 110. Wageningen University, Netherlands
  111. 111. University of Manchester, United Kingdom
  112. 112. Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia
  113. 113. Lulea University, Sweden
  114. 114. Federal University of Sao Paulo, Brazil
  115. 115. Hospital Universitario Son Espases, Spain
  116. 116. Kyoto University, Japan
  117. 117. Medical University of Warsaw, Poland
  118. 118. Geneva University Hospitals, Switzerland
  119. 119. CIBER en Epidemiologia y Salud Publica, Spain
  120. 120. Australian Bureau of Statistics, Australia
  121. 121. Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, China
  122. 122. B.P. Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Nepal
  123. 123. Istituto Superiore di Sanita, Italy
  124. 124. University of Insubria, Italy
  125. 125. Lund University, Sweden
  126. 126. Universidad Politecnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  127. 127. Andes Clinic of Cardio-Metabolic Studies, Venezuela
  128. 128. National Institute of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Microbiology, Cuba
  129. 129. Universite de Lille 2, France
  130. 130. Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Czech Republic
  131. 131. Jagiellonian University Medical College, Poland
  132. 132. National Center of Cardiovascular Diseases, China
  133. 133. Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore, Singapore
  134. 134. Universidad Icesi, Colombia
  135. 135. State University of Montes Claros, Brazil
  136. 136. Institute for Clinical Effectiveness and Health Policy, Argentina
  137. 137. University of the West Indies, Barbados
  138. 138. Kyushu University, Japan
  139. 139. Tulane University, United States
  140. 140. Oulu University Hospital, Finland
  141. 141. University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  142. 142. Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  143. 143. Fundacion Oftalmologica de Santander, Colombia
  144. 144. University of Oran 1, Algeria
  145. 145. Ministry of Health, Myanmar
  146. 146. International Agency for Research on Cancer, France
  147. 147. American University of Beirut, Lebanon
  148. 148. Cairo University, Egypt
  149. 149. National Institute of Health and Nutrition, Japan
  150. 150. Aga Khan University, Pakistan
  151. 151. Niigata University, Japan
  152. 152. Hadassah University Medical Center, Israel
  153. 153. Ruprecht-Karls-University of Heidelberg, Germany
  154. 154. World Health Organization Country Office, India
  155. 155. University of Crete, Greece
  156. 156. Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, United States
  157. 157. National Institute of Epidemiology, India
  158. 158. Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non Communicable Disease, Iran
  159. 159. South African Medical Research Council, South Africa
  160. 160. Research Institute of Child Nutrition, Germany
  161. 161. Seoul National University, South Korea
  162. 162. Medical University Innsbruck, Austria
  163. 163. National Cancer Center, South Korea
  164. 164. Institute of Tropical Medicine, Belgium
  165. 165. Tartu University Clinics, Estonia
  166. 166. University Hospital Ulm, Germany
  167. 167. University of Jyvaskyla, Finland
  168. 168. Medical University of Lodz, Poland
  169. 169. African Population and Health Research Center, Kenya
  170. 170. National Institute for Health and Welfare, Finland
  171. 171. INSP, Algeria
  172. 172. Ministerio de Salud Publica, Cuba
  173. 173. Sahlgrenska Academy, Sweden
  174. 174. Food and Agriculture Organization, Italy
  175. 175. National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
  176. 176. Tampere University Hospital, Finland
  177. 177. Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
  178. 178. Universidad Autonoma de Madrid, Spain
  179. 179. Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Rene Rachou Research Institute, Brazil
  180. 180. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, China
  181. 181. Center for Diabetes and Endocrine Care, India
  182. 182. University Medicine Greifswald, Germany
  183. 183. Consejeria de Sanidad Junta de Castilla y Leon, Spain
  184. 184. Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Lithuania
  185. 185. University of Uppsala, Sweden
  186. 186. Universidade Federal de Ouro Preto, Brazil
  187. 187. Jikei University, School of Medicine, Japan
  188. 188. National Research Council, Italy
  189. 189. Baker IDI Heart and Diabetes Institute, Australia
  190. 190. Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Brazil
  191. 191. Harokopio University, Greece
  192. 192. University of Padova, Italy
  193. 193. Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland
  194. 194. Sher-i-Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, India
  195. 195. UiT The Arctic University of Norway, Norway
  196. 196. Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa
  197. 197. University of Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  198. 198. University College Dublin, Ireland
  199. 199. INSERM, France
  200. 200. Digestive Disease Research Institute, Iran
  201. 201. Ain Shams University, Egypt
  202. 202. Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Iran
  203. 203. University of Pecs, Hungary
  204. 204. Mulago Hospital, Uganda
  205. 205. Universidad de Zaragoza, Spain
  206. 206. RCSI, Dubline, Ireland
  207. 207. International Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Poland
  208. 208. Gorgas Memorial Institute of Public Health, Panama
  209. 209. Department of Public Health, Myanmar
  210. 210. University of Brescia, Italy
  211. 211. Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen, Germany
  212. 212. University of Eastern Finland, Finland
  213. 213. Ulm University, Germany
  214. 214. Suraj Eye Institute, India
  215. 215. University of Pharmacy and Medicine of Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  216. 216. Hanoi Medical University, Viet Nam
  217. 217. Universidad Centro-Occidental Lisandro Alvarado, Venezuela
  218. 218. Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Jordan
  219. 219. Universidad de Cuenca, Ecuador
  220. 220. MRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, United Kingdom
  221. 221. Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Ghana
  222. 222. University of Bari, Italy
  223. 223. Vietnam National Heart Institute, Viet Nam
  224. 224. University of New South Wales, Australia
  225. 225. Public Health Agency of Catalonia, Spain
  226. 226. Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Iran
  227. 227. Institute of Epidemiology Disease Control and Research, Bangladesh
  228. 228. University of Turku, Finland
  229. 229. Institut Universitari d'Investigacio en Atencio Primaria Jordi Gol, Spain
  230. 230. University of Malaya, Malaysia
  231. 231. German Diabetes Center, Germany
  232. 232. University of Valencia, Spain
  233. 233. University of the Philippines, Philippines
  234. 234. Health Center, San Agustin, Spain
  235. 235. Public Health Agency of Canada, Canada
  236. 236. Canarian Health Service, Spain
  237. 237. Universidad Industrial de Santander, Colombia
  238. 238. University of Madeira, Portugal
  239. 239. Heart Institute, Brazil
  240. 240. Sitaram Bhartia Institute of Science and Research, India
  241. 241. Marmara University, Turkey
  242. 242. University of Helsinki, Finland
  243. 243. National Institute of Health, Peru
  244. 244. University of Lisbon, Portugal
  245. 245. University of Sao Paulo Clinics Hospital, Brazil
  246. 246. South Karelia Social and Health Care District, Finland
  247. 247. Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires, Argentina
  248. 248. University of Tokyo, Japan
  249. 249. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Finland
  250. 250. St. Vincent's Hospital, Australia
  251. 251. Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
  252. 252. Umea University, Sweden
  253. 253. University of Bordeaux, France
  254. 254. University of Leuven, Belgium
  255. 255. Bonn University, Germany
  256. 256. National Institute of Hygiene, Poland
  257. 257. Fu Jen Catholic University, Taiwan
  258. 258. Uppsala University, Sweden
  259. 259. Research Centre for Prevention and Health, Denmark
  260. 260. Ministry of Health, Jordan
  261. 261. IB-SALUT Area de Salut de Menorca, Spain
  262. 262. Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement, France
  263. 263. Ministry of Health, New Zealand
  264. 264. Meharry Medical College, United States
  265. 265. Medical University of Innsbruck, Austria
  266. 266. University Medical Center, Utrecht, Netherlands
  267. 267. Centro di Prevenzione Cardiovascolare Udine, Italy
  268. 268. Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brazil
  269. 269. Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Spain
  270. 270. Centre for Research in Environmental Epidemiology, Spain
  271. 271. University of the Witwatersrand, South Africa
  272. 272. University of Strasbourg, France
  273. 273. University College Cork, Ireland
  274. 274. Institute for Medical Research, Malaysia
  275. 275. Peking University Sixth Hospital, China
  276. 276. Xinjiang Medical University, China
  277. 277. Beijing Tongren Hospital, China
  278. 278. St. George's University of London, United Kingdom
  279. 279. Medical University of Vienna, Austria
  280. 280. University of Oxford, United Kingdom
  281. 281. Institute of Food and Nutrition Development of Ministry of Agriculture, China
  282. 282. Fudan University, China

Source: The Lancet Published:2016


Abstract

Background: One of the global targets for non-communicable diseases is to halt, by 2025, the rise in the age standardised adult prevalence of diabetes at its 2010 levels. We aimed to estimate worldwide trends in diabetes, how likely it is for countries to achieve the global target, and how changes in prevalence, together with population growth and ageing, are aff ecting the number of adults with diabetes. Methods: We pooled data from population-based studies that had collected data on diabetes through measurement of its biomarkers. We used a Bayesian hierarchical model to estimate trends in diabetes prevalence-defined as fasting plasma glucose of 7.0 mmol/L or higher, or history of diagnosis with diabetes, or use of insulin or oral hypoglycaemic drugs-in 200 countries and territories in 21 regions, by sex and from 1980 to 2014. We also calculated the posterior probability of meeting the global diabetes target if post-2000 trends continue. Findings: We used data from 751 studies including 4372000 adults from 146 of the 200 countries we make estimates for. Global age-standardised diabetes prevalence increased from 4.3% (95% credible interval 2.4-17.0) in 1980 to 9.0% (7.2-11.1) in 2014 in men, and from 5.0% (2.9-7.9) to 7.9% (6.4-9.7) in women. The number of adults with diabetes in the world increased from 108 million in 1980 to 422 million in 2014 (28.5% due to the rise in prevalence, 39.7% due to population growth and ageing, and 31.8% due to interaction of these two factors). Age-standardised adult diabetes prevalence in 2014 was lowest in northwestern Europe, and highest in Polynesia and Micronesia, at nearly 25%, followed by Melanesia and the Middle East and north Africa. Between 1980 and 2014 there was little change in age-standardised diabetes prevalence in adult women in continental western Europe, although crude prevalence rose because of ageing of the population. By contrast, age-standardised adult prevalence rose by 15 percentage points in men and women in Polynesia and Micronesia. In 2014, American Samoa had the highest national prevalence of diabetes (>30% in both sexes), with age-standardised adult prevalence also higher than 25% in some other islands in Polynesia and Micronesia. If post-2000 trends continue, the probability of meeting the global target of halting the rise in the prevalence of diabetes by 2025 at the 2010 level worldwide is lower than 1% for men and is 1% for women. Only nine countries for men and 29 countries for women, mostly in western Europe, have a 50% or higher probability of meeting the global target. Interpretation: Since 1980, age-standardised diabetes prevalence in adults has increased, or at best remained unchanged, in every country. Together with population growth and ageing, this rise has led to a near quadrupling of the number of adults with diabetes worldwide. The burden of diabetes, both in terms of prevalence and number of adults aff ected, has increased faster in low-income and middle-income countries than in high-income countries. © NCD Risk Factor Collaboration.
Experts (# of related papers)
Other Related Docs
17. Iran in Transition, The Lancet (2019)
20. Glycemic Control Among Iranian People With Type 2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis, International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries (2023)
24. Metabolic Syndrome in First Degree Relatives of Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: Incidence and Risk Factors, Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews (2011)
25. Risk of Diabetes According to the Metabolic Health Status and Degree of Obesity, Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews (2017)