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Association of Macronutrient Intake, Physical Activity, Anxiety, and Depression With Sleep Quality Among Iranian Male Adolescents Publisher Pubmed



Rasouli A1, 2 ; Majnouni A3 ; Balam FH4 ; Badpeyma M1, 2 ; Mozafarinia M6 ; Mohammadi SG7 ; Mohseni GK9 ; Sadeghi N9, 10 ; Rasegh P11 ; Kazemi M12 ; Alizadeh M3 ; Shirishahsavar MR13, 14
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Student Research Committee, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Nutrition, Faculty of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Food Science and Technology, Maku Branch, Islamic Azad University, Maku, Iran
  4. 4. Student Research Committee, Department of Cellular and Molecular Nutrition, School of Nutrition Sciences & amp
  5. 5. Food Technology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Nutrition, School of Medical Sciences and Technologies, Science and Research Branch Tehran, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Clinical Nutrition, School of Nutrition & amp
  8. 8. Food Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  9. 9. Department of Nutrition, School of Allied Medical Science, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  10. 10. Student Research Committee, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  11. 11. District Health center of Maku City, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
  12. 12. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  13. 13. Department of Nutrition, School of Health, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  14. 14. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Research Institute for Prevention of Non- Communicable Diseases, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran

Source: BMC Research Notes Published:2024


Abstract

Background: Adolescence is a unique stage of life accompanied by physiological and psychological modifications, along with stress, confusion, and depression. Materials and methods: The present descriptive-analytical cross-sectional research was done on 267 male adolescents who studied at high schools in Zanjan, Iran. Demographic characteristics questionnaires, a 48-item food frequency questionnaire, a short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS-21), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) were used to collect data. Results: The mean ± standard deviation (SD) of age, weight, height, and sitting time was 15.94 ± 0.91 years, 68.53 ± 15.28 kg, 1.75 ± 0.06 m, and 449.25 ± 322.06 min, respectively. The study results showed that students with poor sleep quality showed a higher rate of depression than those with good sleep quality in the high and low physical activity groups (p < 0.05). The stress, depression, and anxiety scores significantly correlated with sleep quality in the physical activity groups (p < 0.05). The structural equation model analysis results showed that mental health directly affected sleep quality; this association was significant in the low physical activity group. Conclusion: We found that sleep quality was independently related to mental health in young Iranian men. However, dietary intake was not a significant predictor of mental health or sleep quality. More studies are required to evaluate the association between dietary intake and sleep quality in adults. © The Author(s) 2024.
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