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Essential Oil of the Persian Sage, Salvia Rhytidea Benth. Pubmed



Sajjadi SE1, 2 ; Ghannadi A2
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 81746-73461, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan 81746-73461, Iran

Source: Acta Pharmaceutica Published:2005


Abstract

Chemical composition of volatile compounds from Salvia rhytidea Benth. was analyzed, for the first time, by gas chromatography/mass spectrometry. The volatiles were isolated from dried aerial parts of the plant by hydrodistillation. A total yield of 2.0 mg of essential oil per g of plant dry mass was obtained and sixty compounds were identified, representing 98.2% of total volatiles. The essential oil was characterized by a high content of hydrocarbon and oxygenated monoterpenes. The main constituents were p-cymene-8-ol (11.9%), spathulenol (7.3%), pulegone (6.4%), sabinene (5.8%), terpinen-4-ol (5.5%) and α-copaene (5.3%).
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