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Shortened Telomere Length in Sputum Cells of Bronchiectasis Patients Is Associated With Dysfunctional Inflammatory Pathways Publisher Pubmed



Lim HF1, 2 ; Tan NS2 ; Dehghan R3, 4 ; Shen M5 ; Liew MF1, 2 ; Bee SWL6 ; Sia YY3 ; Liu J2, 3 ; Khor CC3, 7 ; Kwok I5, 8 ; Ng LG5, 8, 9, 10 ; Angeli V11 ; Dorajoo R3, 12
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Division of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, National University Hospital, National University Health System, 5 Lower Kent Ridge Road, Singapore, 119074, Singapore
  2. 2. Department of Medicine, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
  3. 3. Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Genome Institute of Singapore, 60 Biopolis Street, Singapore, 138672, Singapore
  4. 4. Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Science, Isfahan, Iran
  5. 5. Singapore Immunology Network, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, Singapore, Singapore
  6. 6. Department of Diagnostic Radiology, National University Hospital, National University Health System, Singapore, Singapore
  7. 7. Singapore Eye Research Institute, Singapore National Eye Centre, Singapore, 169856, Singapore
  8. 8. School of Biological Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
  9. 9. State Key Laboratory of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Hematology, Chinese Academy of Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Tianjin, China
  10. 10. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
  11. 11. Immunology Translational Research Programme, Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine and Immunology Programme, Life Sciences Institute, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 119077, Singapore
  12. 12. Duke-NUS Medical School Singapore, Health Services and Systems Research, Singapore, Singapore

Source: Lung Published:2022


Abstract

Telomere attrition is an established ageing biomarker and shorter peripheral blood leukocyte telomere length has been associated with increased risks of respiratory diseases. However, whether telomere length in disease-relevant sputum immune cells of chronic respiratory disease patients is shortened and which pathways are dysfunctional are not clear. Here we measured telomere length from sputum samples of bronchiectasis and asthmatic subjects and determined that telomere length in sputum of bronchiectasis subjects was significantly shorter (Beta = − 1.167, PAdj = 2.75 × 10−4). We further performed global gene expression analysis and identified genes involved in processes such as NLRP3 inflammasome activation and regulation of adaptive immune cells when bronchiectasis sputum telomere length was shortened. Our study provides insights on dysfunctions related to shortened telomere length in sputum immune cells of bronchiectasis patients. © 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.