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Methotrexate & Rheumatoid Arthritis Associated Atherosclerosis: A Narrative Review of Multidisciplinary Approach for Risk Modification by the International Board of Experts Publisher Pubmed



Avagimyan A1 ; Fogacci F2 ; Pogosova N3 ; Kakturskiy L4 ; Jndoyan Z5 ; Faggiano A6, 7 ; Bairamyan T8 ; Agati L9 ; Sattar Y10 ; Mkrchyan L11 ; Avetisyan G29 ; Ginosyan K12 ; Aznauryan A13 ; Sahakyan K14 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Avagimyan A1
  2. Fogacci F2
  3. Pogosova N3
  4. Kakturskiy L4
  5. Jndoyan Z5
  6. Faggiano A6, 7
  7. Bairamyan T8
  8. Agati L9
  9. Sattar Y10
  10. Mkrchyan L11
  11. Avetisyan G29
  12. Ginosyan K12
  13. Aznauryan A13
  14. Sahakyan K14
  15. Trofimenko A15
  16. Urazova O16
  17. Mikhaleva L17
  18. Vandysheva R18
  19. Kogan E19
  20. Demura T20
  21. Kc M21
  22. Shafie D22
  23. Nicola S23
  24. Brussino L24
  25. Cicero A25
  26. Biondizoccai G26, 27
  27. Sarrafzadegan N28, 30
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. MD, PhD, Assistant Professor, Department of Anatomical Pathology and Clinical Morphology, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia
  2. 2. MD, Research Fellow, Atherosclerosis and Metabolic Disorders Research Unit, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  3. 3. MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Laboratory of Preventive Cardiology, Deputy Director for Science and Preventive Cardiology, National Medical Research Center of Cardiology named after academician E. Chazov, Moscow, Russian Federation
  4. 4. MD, Ph.D, Scientific Director, A. P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Petrovskiy NRCS, Moscow, Russian Federation
  5. 5. MD, PhD, Head of Internal Diseases Propaedeutic Department, Head of Internal Medicine Unit of University Clinical Hospital, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia
  6. 6. MD, PhD, Department of Cardio-Thoracic-Vascular Diseases, Foundation IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Italy
  7. 7. Department of Clinical Sciences and Community Health, University of Milano, Italy
  8. 8. MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Rheumatology, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia
  9. 9. MD, PhD, Head of Cardiology Unit Aziendo Umberto II, Department of Cardiology, La Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
  10. 10. MD, Department of Cardiology, West Virginia University, Morgantown, WV, United States
  11. 11. MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Cardiology, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia
  12. 12. MD, PhD, Head of Rheumatology Department, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia
  13. 13. PhD, Associate Professor, Histology Department, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia
  14. 14. PhD, Professor, Head of Histology Department, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia
  15. 15. MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Pathophysiology, Kuban State Medical University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
  16. 16. MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Pathophysiology Department, Siberian State Medical University, Tomsk, Russian Federation
  17. 17. MD, PhD, Director, A. P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Petrovskiy NRCS, Moscow, Russian Federation
  18. 18. MD, PhD, A. P. Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of Petrovskiy NRCS, Moscow, Russian Federation
  19. 19. MD, PhD, Professor, Head of Anatomical Pathology Department, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  20. 20. MD, PhD, Professor, Director of Institute of Clinical Morphology and Digital Pathology, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  21. 21. MD, North Alabama Medical Centre, Florence, AL, United States
  22. 22. MD, PhD, Director of Heart Failure Research Center, Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  23. 23. MD, PhD, Immunology and Allergy Unit, AO Ordine Mauriziano di Torino and Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Italy
  24. 24. MD, PhD, Director of the Allergy and Immunology unit AO Ordine Mauriziano di Torino - Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Italy
  25. 25. MD, PhD, Professor, Atherosclerosis and Metabolic Disorders Research Unit, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  26. 26. MD, PhD, Professor, Department of Medical-Surgical Sciences and Biotechnologies, Sapienza University of Rome, Latina, Italy
  27. 27. Mediterranea Cardiocentro, Napoli, Italy
  28. 28. MD, Professor, Director of Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center (WHO Collaboration Center), Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  29. 29. MD, PhD, Associate Professor, Department of Topographical Anatomy and Operative Surgery, Yerevan State Medical University after M. Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia
  30. 30. School of Population and Public Health, Faculty of Medicine, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada

Source: Current Problems in Cardiology Published:2024


Abstract

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an idiopathic, autoimmune connective tissue disorder that primarily affects the synovial joints, causing symmetric, erosive-deforming polyarthritis. It is also associated with extra-articular manifestations, particularly cardiovascular (CV) diseases (CVD). CV risk modification in RA remains unsolved despite recent advances in the management of RA. RA is an independent risk factor for atherosclerosis. RA and atherosclerosis share similar pathophysiological features (such as the pro-inflammatory cascade activation including interleukin-6) and risk factors (such as microflora dysbacteriosis and smoking). Patients with RA experience an exacerbation of atherogenesis, with atheromas destabilization, endothelial dysfunction, vasculitis, and hypercytokinemia. Consequently, the inflammatory response associated with RA is the basis for CVD development. The treat-to-target strategy not only improved RA control but also had a favorable effect on the morpho-functional state of the CV system in patients living with RA. Thus, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) – in particular methotrexate – may have a beneficial effect on the prevention of CV events in RA. It must be mentioned that RA is a serious multi-system disease, not only because of a window period during which the course of RA can be reversed, but also due to early damage to the heart and blood vessels. For this reason, a thorough cardiological assessment must be performed for all patients with RA, regardless of sex, age, disease stage, and disease activity score. © 2023 Elsevier Inc.
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