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Ophthalmic Findings in Behcet's Disease: Cases Without Apparent Ocular Signs Publisher



Chams H1 ; Mohtasham N2 ; Davatchi F2 ; Shahram F2 ; Naji A2 ; Aalami Harandi Z1 ; Karimi N2
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Eye Research Center, Farabi Eye Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Rheumatology Research Center, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Journal of Current Ophthalmology Published:2015


Abstract

Purpose: To evaluate the fluorescein angiography and infrared autofluorescence finding in patients with confirmed Behcet's disease (BD) but without clinical ocular signs. Methods: In this prospective, non-interventional case series, montage fluorescein angiography (MFA) and infrared autofluorescence imaging were performed for all patients with confirmed BD but without ocular signs in clinical examination. Results: Fifty BD patients (100 eyes) without clinical ocular manifestations were investigated. In MFA, we found fluorescein angiography (FA) leakage in 22 cases (44%) in both eyes, mostly at the periphery of retina. In infrared autofluorescence, profound changes were found in 43 patients, 86 eyes (86%). Twenty-five patients, 50 eyes (50%), presented retinal vascular branching modifications, straightening, tortuosity, and shunt. Conclusion: MFA of retina may be useful in patients with presumed BD for early diagnosis, early treatment, and follow-up of patients. © 2015 .