The Effectiveness of the Technology-Enhanced Flipped Class on the Learning and Satisfaction of Nursing Students in the Immunology Course: A Quasi-Experimental Study Publisher Pubmed



Mohseni S¹ ; Motlagh MK^{2, 3} ; Ashrafifard H² ; Rasti A⁴ Show Affiliations
Source: Nurse Education Today Published:2024

Abstract

Background: Health professions graduates are expected to have core competencies and the ability to provide safe, high-quality, patient-centered care. To guarantee this, active learning and learner-oriented learning approaches should be employed. Objective: This research was conducted to determine the effect of the technology-enhanced flipped classroom on the learning and satisfaction of nursing students in the medical immunology course. Design: Quasi-experimental study. Settings and participants: The participants were 80 nursing students recruited through convenience sampling from the Faculty of Nursing and Midwifery, Tehran University of Medical Sciences who were taking the medical immunology course. Methods: In the odd sessions, teaching was traditional, and in the even sessions was flipped. The tools of this study included a satisfaction questionnaire and a class test. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, paired t-test, and One-sample t-test by SPSS21. Results: Longitudinal analysis showed that there was no change in the level of students' learning in the traditional method over time but in the flipped classroom method, there was a positive effect in increasing students' learning. The comparison of students' average learning scores showed the average learning scores in the traditional approach increased from 10.049 to 10.590 But this difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.247). In the flipped classroom, the average learning scores increased from 7.745 to 10.440 which was significant (P < 0.001). The average score of students' satisfaction with the flipped classroom teaching method was 7.56 ± 1.81 and higher than the average level. Conclusion: Technology-enhanced flipped classroom was effective in improving learning and high satisfaction of nursing students which shows that this approach is successful for teaching medical immunology to nursing students. This approach has the potential to be expanded to other nursing courses according to its correct application and implementation. © 2024