Genetic Modification of Cytokine Signaling to Enhance Efficacy of Car T Cell Therapy in Solid Tumors

Genetic Modification of Cytokine Signaling to Enhance Efficacy of Car T Cell Therapy in Solid Tumors Publisher Pubmed

Ghahrisaremi N¹ ; Akbari B¹ ; Soltantoyeh T¹ ; Hadjati J¹ ; Ghassemi S² ; Mirzaei HR¹

Source: Frontiers in Immunology Published:2021

Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T cell therapy has shown unprecedented success in treating advanced hematological malignancies. Its effectiveness in solid tumors has been limited due to heterogeneous antigen expression, a suppressive tumor microenvironment, suboptimal trafficking to the tumor site and poor CAR T cell persistence. Several approaches have been developed to overcome these obstacles through various strategies including the genetic engineering of CAR T cells to blunt the signaling of immune inhibitory receptors as well as to modulate signaling of cytokine/chemokine molecules and their receptors. In this review we offer our perspective on how genetically modifying cytokine/chemokine molecules and their receptors can improve CAR T cell qualities such as functionality, persistence (e.g. resistance to pro-apoptotic signals) and infiltration into tumor sites. Understanding how such modifications can overcome barriers to CAR T cell effectiveness will undoubtedly enhance the potential of CAR T cells against solid tumors. © Copyright © 2021 Ghahri-Saremi, Akbari, Soltantoyeh, Hadjati, Ghassemi and Mirzaei.

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Hamid Reza Mirzaei (7)

Jamshid Hadjati (6)

Style	Citing Format
MLA	Ghahrisaremi N, et al.. "Genetic Modification of Cytokine Signaling to Enhance Efficacy of Car T Cell Therapy in Solid Tumors." Frontiers in Immunology, vol. 12, no. , 2021, pp. -.
APA	Ghahrisaremi N, Akbari B, Soltantoyeh T, Hadjati J, Ghassemi S, Mirzaei HR (2021). Genetic Modification of Cytokine Signaling to Enhance Efficacy of Car T Cell Therapy in Solid Tumors. Frontiers in Immunology, 12(), -.
Chicago	Ghahrisaremi N, Akbari B, Soltantoyeh T, Hadjati J, Ghassemi S, Mirzaei HR. "Genetic Modification of Cytokine Signaling to Enhance Efficacy of Car T Cell Therapy in Solid Tumors." Frontiers in Immunology 12, no. (2021): -.
Harvard	Ghahrisaremi N et al. (2021) 'Genetic Modification of Cytokine Signaling to Enhance Efficacy of Car T Cell Therapy in Solid Tumors', Frontiers in Immunology, 12(), pp. -.
Vancouver	Ghahrisaremi N, Akbari B, Soltantoyeh T, Hadjati J, Ghassemi S, Mirzaei HR. Genetic Modification of Cytokine Signaling to Enhance Efficacy of Car T Cell Therapy in Solid Tumors. Frontiers in Immunology. 2021;12():-.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Ghahrisaremi N and Akbari B and Soltantoyeh T and Hadjati J and Ghassemi S and Mirzaei HR}, title = {Genetic Modification of Cytokine Signaling to Enhance Efficacy of Car T Cell Therapy in Solid Tumors}, journal = {Frontiers in Immunology}, volume = {12}, number = {}, pages = {-}, year = {2021} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Ghahrisaremi N AU - Akbari B AU - Soltantoyeh T AU - Hadjati J AU - Ghassemi S AU - Mirzaei HR TI - Genetic Modification of Cytokine Signaling to Enhance Efficacy of Car T Cell Therapy in Solid Tumors JO - Frontiers in Immunology VL - 12 IS - SP - EP - PY - 2021 ER -

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