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Demographic and Mental History-Related Data Predicted Occurrence of Psychosis in Metamphetamine Users Publisher Pubmed



Farnia V1 ; Shakeri J1 ; Tatari F1 ; Juibari TA1 ; Bajoghli H2 ; Golshani S1 ; Hookari S1 ; Holsboertrachsler E3 ; Brand S3, 4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Substance Abuse Prevention Research Center, Psychiatry Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  2. 2. Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies (INCAS), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Psychiatric Clinics of the University of Basel, Center for Affective, Stress and Sleep Disorders, Basel, Switzerland
  4. 4. Department of Sport, Exercise and Health, Sport Science Section, Faculty of Medicine, University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland

Source: Psychiatry Research Published:2016


Abstract

Methamphetamine use is increasing worldwide, and the occurrence of psychosis further complicates treatment. This holds also true for Iran. The aim of the present study was to investigate possible predictors of metamphetamine-induced psychosis. 237 methamphetamine users (70.9% with psychosis; mean age: M=33.41 years) took part in the study. A psychiatric interview was performed covering socio-demographic and illness-related information. Male gender, low education, unemployment, being single, a history of mental disorders, and a higher number of previous hospitalizations predicted the occurrence of psychosis, while age and duration of metamphetamine use were excluded from the equation. Socio-demographic and mental illness-related dimension seemed suitable to predict occurrence of psychosis among metamphetamine abusers. © 2016 Elsevier Ireland Ltd.