Combined Effects of the Exposure to Silver Nanoparticles and Noise on Hearing Function and Cochlea Structure of the Male Rats Publisher Pubmed



Zahra G¹ ; Esmaeil K² ; Mohammad F³ ; Rashidypour A⁴ ; Mahdi M⁵ ; Mahdi A⁶ ; Ali K¹ Show Affiliations
Source: Life Sciences Published:2022

Abstract

Aims: This study intended to investigate whether exposure to the combination of noise and Ag-NPs in rats induces cochlear damage and hearing dysfunction. Main methods: A total of 24Wistar rats were divided into four treatment groups and received/exposed to saline (IP), Ag-NPs (100 mg/kg, 5d/w for 4 weeks), 8 kHz narrowband noise (104 dB SPL, 6 h/day, 5d/w for 4 weeks) and Ag-NPs plus noise. The DPOAE, serum levels of MDA and SOD and changes in body weight were assessed. The rat cochlea was further stained for investigating the mRNA expression (TL-6, NOX3, and TNF-), IHC (TUJ-1 and MHC7), and histological alterations. The Ag-NPs characteristics were also analysed by SEM and XRD. Key findings: DPOAE values were remarkably reduced (p < 0.05) among the exposed groups. Furthermore, exposure to noise and Ag-NPs significantly increased MDA levels and decreased the SOD activity in the serum. In comparison to the control group, the expression of IL-6, TNF-, and NOX3 was shown to be elevated in the Ag-NPs plus noise group. The body weight also increased significantly in all groups with the exception of the Ag-NPs plus noise group. IHC tests showed remarkable down-regulation of TUJ1 and MYO7A. Morphological changes confirmed our findings as well. SEM and XRD data validated the production of Ag-NPs. Significance: According to the findings of this study, sub-acute exposure to noise and Ag-NPs causes permanent damage to the hair cells that are in charge of high-frequency perception. © 2022