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Approach to Genetic Diagnosis of Inborn Errors of Immunity Through Next-Generation Sequencing Publisher Pubmed



Karimi E1, 2 ; Mahmoudian F3 ; Reyes SOL4 ; Bargir UA5 ; Madkaikar M5 ; Artac H6 ; Sabzevari A7 ; Lu N8 ; Azizi G9 ; Abolhassani H2, 10, 11
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Arizona, Tucson, 85721, AZ, United States
  2. 2. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Molecular Medicine, School of Advanced Technologies in Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Immune Deficiencies Lab, National Institute of Pediatrics, Mexico City, Mexico
  5. 5. Department of Pediatric Immunology and Leukocyte Biology, ICMR-National Institute of Immunohaematology, Mumbai, India
  6. 6. Department of Pediatric Immunology and Allergy, Faculty of Medicine, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkey
  7. 7. CinnaGen Medical Biotechnology Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  8. 8. State Key Lab of Bioelectronics, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
  9. 9. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  10. 10. Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  11. 11. Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute at Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden

Source: Molecular Immunology Published:2021


Abstract

Patients with inborn errors of immunity (IEI) present with a heterogeneous clinical and immunological phenotype, therefore a correct molecular diagnosis is crucial for the classification and subsequent therapeutic management. On the other hand, IEI are a group of rare congenital diseases with highly diverse features and, in most cases, an as yet unknown genetic etiology. Next generation sequencing has facilitated genetic examinations of rare inherited disorders during the recent years, thus allowing a suitable molecular diagnosis in the IEI patients. This review aimed to investigate the current findings about these techniques in the field of IEI, suggesting an efficient stepwise approach to molecular diagnosis of inborn errors of immunity. © 2021
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