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Determination of Health Belief Model Structures and Health-Promoting Nutritional Behaviors in Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease



Mobasheri M1 ; Hassanzadeh A2 ; Tavassoli E3 ; Raisi M3 ; Javadzade H4 ; Gharli Pour Z5 ; Gilasi HR6 ; Khaledifar A7 ; Alidosti M8
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of epidemiology and Bio-statistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Statistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Public Health, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Public Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Public Health, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
  6. 6. Dept of Public Health, School of Health, Kashan University of Medical Science, Kashan, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Cardiology, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  8. 8. Department of Public Health, Behbahan, Iran

Source: Life Science Journal Published:2014

Abstract

Cardiovascular diseases are the main cause of death and disabilities in the world. The purpose of the present study is to determine Health Belief Model structures and Health-Promoting nutritional behaviors In Prevention of cardiovascular disease. Methods: This study was a descriptive-analytic survey in 2010. A total number of 68 housewives were recruited in this study using a randomly sampling method. Data were collected using a self-made questionnaire and FFQ. Obtained data analyzed by SPSS16 software in two categories of descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Results indicated that the scores of HBM structures were low. Also Mean consumption of fruits in housewives was 130/24±57/72 and Mean consumption of vegetables in housewives was 220/73±112/85. There was a significant relation between all the HBM structures and consumption of fruit and vegetables (p<0.001). Conclusion: It seems necessary; using interventional and educational approaches appropriate for target group features can help us take effective steps towards health promotion and Prevention of cardiovascular disease.
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