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The Effects of Morphine on Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecule 1(Vcam-1) Concentration in Lung Cancer Cells Publisher Pubmed



Ghasemi A1 ; Vaseghi G2 ; Hojjatallah A3 ; Haghjooy Javanmard S1
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Applied Physiology Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  2. 2. Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Physiology, School of medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Source: Archives of Physiology and Biochemistry Published:2023


Abstract

Objective: Vascular cell adhesion molecule 1 (VCAM-1) plays an important role in tumour cell adhesion to endothelial cells. Some tumour cells also show aberrant expression of VCAM‐1. Toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) agonists can increase VCAM-1 expression. Morphine, an opioid receptor agonist, is also a TLR4 agonist. In this study, we aimed to evaluate whether morphine increase VCAM-1 expression in a TLR4 dependent manner. Methods: A549 Lung cancer cells were treated with different doses of morphine and TLR4 antagonist for 24 and 48 h. TLR4 gene expression was evaluated by real-time PCR and VCAM-1 protein was measured by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: Morphine enhanced mRNA expression of TLR4 and protein level of VCAM-1. TLR4 antagonist returned VCAM-1expression to the normal level. Conclusion: Morphine effects VCAM-1expressions via TLR4 in lung cancer cell line. © 2021 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.