Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Epidemiology of Facial Fractures: Incidence, Prevalence and Years Lived With Disability Estimates From the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study Publisher Pubmed



Lalloo R1 ; Lucchesi LR2 ; Bisignano C2 ; Castle CD2 ; Dingels ZV2 ; Fox JT2 ; Hamilton EB2 ; Liu Z2 ; Roberts NLS2 ; Sylte DO2 ; Alahdab F3 ; Alipour V4, 5 ; Alsharif U6 ; Arabloo J7 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Lalloo R1
  2. Lucchesi LR2
  3. Bisignano C2
  4. Castle CD2
  5. Dingels ZV2
  6. Fox JT2
  7. Hamilton EB2
  8. Liu Z2
  9. Roberts NLS2
  10. Sylte DO2
  11. Alahdab F3
  12. Alipour V4, 5
  13. Alsharif U6
  14. Arabloo J7
  15. Bagherzadeh M8
  16. Banach M9, 10
  17. Bijani A11
  18. Crowe CS12
  19. Daryani A13
  20. Do HP14
  21. Doan LP15
  22. Fischer F16
  23. Gebremeskel GG17, 18
  24. Haagsma JA19
  25. Hajmirzaian A20, 21
  26. Hajmirzaian A20, 21
  27. Hamidi S23
  28. Hoang CL14
  29. Irvani SSN24
  30. Kasaeian A25, 26
  31. Khader YS27
  32. Khalilov R28
  33. Khoja AT29, 30
  34. Kiadaliri AA31
  35. Majdan M32
  36. Manafi N33, 34
  37. Manafi A35
  38. Massenburg BB12
  39. Mohammadianhafshejani A36
  40. Morrison SD37
  41. Nguyen TH14
  42. Nguyen SH14
  43. Nguyen CT38
  44. Olagunju TO39
  45. Otstavnov N40, 41
  46. Polinder S19
  47. Rabiee N8
  48. Rabiee M42
  49. Ramezanzadeh K43
  50. Ranganathan K44
  51. Rezapour A7
  52. Safari S45
  53. Samy AM46
  54. Riera LS47, 48
  55. Shaikh MA49
  56. Tran BX50
  57. Vahedi P51
  58. Vahedianazimi A52
  59. Zhang ZJ53
  60. Pigott DM2, 54
  61. Hay SI2, 54
  62. Mokdad AH2, 54
  63. James SL2
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. School of Dentistry, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  2. 2. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  3. 3. Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, United States
  4. 4. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Health Economics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Knappschaftskrankenhaus Bochum, Bochum, Germany
  7. 7. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  8. 8. Chemistry Department, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  9. 9. Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
  10. 10. Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
  11. 11. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  12. 12. Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  13. 13. Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  14. 14. Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam
  15. 15. Center of Excellence in Health Service Management, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam
  16. 16. School of Public Health Medicine, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
  17. 17. Nursing Department, College of Health Science, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia
  18. 18. Nursing Department, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  19. 19. Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
  20. 20. Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  21. 21. Obesity Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  22. 22. Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  23. 23. School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  24. 24. Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  25. 25. Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  26. 26. Hematologic Malignancies Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  27. 27. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ramtha, Jordan
  28. 28. Department of Physiology, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
  29. 29. Department of Public Health, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  30. 30. Department of Health Policy and Management, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  31. 31. Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
  32. 32. Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia
  33. 33. Ophthalmology Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  34. 34. Ophthalmology Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
  35. 35. Plastic Surgery Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  36. 36. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
  37. 37. Department of Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  38. 38. Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  39. 39. Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  40. 40. Laboratory of Public Health Indicators Analysis and Health Digitalization, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation
  41. 41. Academic Department, Unium Ltd., Moscow, Russian Federation
  42. 42. Biomedical Engineering Department, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  43. 43. Department of Pharmacology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  44. 44. Department of Surgery, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  45. 45. Emergency Department, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  46. 46. Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  47. 47. Rheumatology Department, University Hospitals Bristol NHS Foundation Trust, Bristol, United Kingdom
  48. 48. Institute of Bone and Joint Research, University of Sydney, Syndey, NSW, Australia
  49. 49. Karachi, Pakistan
  50. 50. Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  51. 51. Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
  52. 52. Trauma Research Center, Nursing Faculty, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  53. 53. Department of Preventive Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  54. 54. Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States

Source: Injury Prevention Published:2020


Abstract

Background The Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) has historically produced estimates of causes of injury such as falls but not the resulting types of injuries that occur. The objective of this study was to estimate the global incidence, prevalence and years lived with disability (YLDs) due to facial fractures and to estimate the leading injurious causes of facial fracture. Methods We obtained results from GBD 2017. First, the study estimated the incidence from each injury cause (eg, falls), and then the proportion of each cause that would result in facial fracture being the most disabling injury. Incidence, prevalence and YLDs of facial fractures are then calculated across causes. Results Globally, in 2017, there were 7 538 663 (95% uncertainty interval 6 116 489 to 9 493 113) new cases, 1 819 732 (1 609 419 to 2 091 618) prevalent cases, and 117 402 (73 266 to 169 689) YLDs due to facial fractures. In terms of age-standardised incidence, prevalence and YLDs, the global rates were 98 (80 to 123) per 100 000, 23 (20 to 27) per 100 000, and 2 (1 to 2) per 100 000, respectively. Facial fractures were most concentrated in Central Europe. Falls were the predominant cause in most regions. Conclusions Facial fractures are predominantly caused by falls and occur worldwide. Healthcare systems and public health agencies should investigate methods of all injury prevention. It is important for healthcare systems in every part of the world to ensure access to treatment resources. © Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2020. Re-use permitted under CC BY. Published by BMJ.