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Global, Regional, and National Incidence, Prevalence, and Years Lived With Disability for 354 Diseases and Injuries for 195 Countries and Territories, 1990-2017: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 Publisher Pubmed



James SL1 ; Abate D18 ; Abate KH19 ; Abay SM24 ; Abbafati C28 ; Abbasi N29, 52 ; Abbastabar H30 ; Abdallah F54 ; Abdela J14 ; Abdelalim A54 ; Abdollahpour I34, 55, 56 ; Abdulkader RS57 ; Abebe Z58 ; Abera SF62, 72 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. James SL1
  2. Abate D18
  3. Abate KH19
  4. Abay SM24
  5. Abbafati C28
  6. Abbasi N29, 52
  7. Abbastabar H30
  8. Abdallah F54
  9. Abdela J14
  10. Abdelalim A54
  11. Abdollahpour I34, 55, 56
  12. Abdulkader RS57
  13. Abebe Z58
  14. Abera SF62, 72
  15. Abil OZ73, 75
  16. Abraha HN63
  17. Aburaddad LJ76
  18. Aburmeileh NME77
  19. Accrombessi MMK78
  20. Acharya D79, 80
  21. Acharya P82
  22. Ackerman IN83
  23. Adamu AA88, 91
  24. Adebayo OM93
  25. Adekanmbi V94
  26. Adetokunboh OO88, 91
  27. Adib MG95
  28. Adsuar JC96
  29. Afanvi KA98, 99
  30. Afarideh M31
  31. Afshin A1, 2
  32. Agarwal G100
  33. Agesa KM1
  34. Aggarwal R102
  35. Aghayan SA104, 105
  36. Agrawal S107, 108
  37. Ahmadi A109
  38. Ahmadi M119
  39. Ahmadieh H124, 128
  40. Ahmed MB20
  41. Aichour AN132
  42. Aichour I132
  43. Aichour MTE133
  44. Akinyemiju T134
  45. Akseer N135
  46. Alaly Z139, 140
  47. Aleyadhy A141
  48. Almekhlafi HM144, 146
  49. Alraddadi RM147
  50. Alahdab F148
  51. Alam K149
  52. Alam T1
  53. Alashi A151
  54. Alavian SM152
  55. Alene KA59, 154
  56. Alijanzadeh M157
  57. Alizadehnavaei R158
  58. Aljunid SM172, 173
  59. Alkerwi A174
  60. Alla F175
  61. Allebeck P176, 180
  62. Alouani MML181
  63. Altirkawi K143
  64. Alvisguzman N182, 183
  65. Amare AT184, 188
  66. Aminde LN189
  67. Ammar W196, 197
  68. Amoako YA198
  69. Anber NH199, 201
  70. Andrei CL206
  71. Androudi S207
  72. Animut MD209
  73. Anjomshoa M32
  74. Ansha MG211
  75. Antonio CAT213, 215
  76. Anwari P217
  77. Arabloo J218
  78. Arauz A227
  79. Aremu O228
  80. Ariani F230
  81. Armoon B231
  82. Arnlov J177, 229
  83. Arora A232, 235
  84. Artaman A236
  85. Aryal KK237
  86. Asayesh H238
  87. Asghar RJ239
  88. Ataro Z15
  89. Atre SR240, 249, 250
  90. Ausloos M251
  91. Avilaburgos L253
  92. Avokpaho EFGA78, 255
  93. Awasthi A107, 257
  94. Ayala Quintanilla BP258, 262
  95. Ayer R263
  96. Azzopardi PS185, 267
  97. Babazadeh A268
  98. Badali H159
  99. Badawi A136, 269
  100. Bali AG16
  101. Ballesteros KE1
  102. Ballew SH241
  103. Banach M270, 271
  104. Banoub JAM272, 273
  105. Banstola A274
  106. Barac A275, 276
  107. Barboza MA279, 281
  108. Barkercollo SL283
  109. Barnighausen TW285, 290
  110. Barrero LH297
  111. Baune BT298
  112. Bazarganhejazi S299, 300
  113. Bedi N145, 301
  114. Beghi E302
  115. Behzadifar M218, 306
  116. Behzadifar M218, 306
  117. Bejot Y308, 309
  118. Belachew AB62
  119. Belay YA310
  120. Bell ML314
  121. Bello AK316
  122. Bensenor IM317
  123. Bernabe E324
  124. Bernstein RS329, 330
  125. Beuran M202
  126. Beyranvand T226
  127. Bhala N331, 332
  128. Bhattarai S338, 339
  129. Bhaumik S340
  130. Bhutta ZA137, 341
  131. Biadgo B60
  132. Bijani A342
  133. Bikbov B303
  134. Bilano V351
  135. Bililign N357
  136. Bin Sayeed MS155, 358
  137. Bisanzio D359, 360
  138. Blacker BF1
  139. Blyth FM365
  140. Bouorm IR368
  141. Boufous S369
  142. Bourne R373
  143. Brady OJ333
  144. Brainin M374
  145. Brant LC375
  146. Brazinova A380
  147. Breitborde NJK381, 383
  148. Brenner H384
  149. Briant PS1
  150. Briggs AM385, 387
  151. Briko AN389
  152. Britton G390, 392
  153. Brugha T252
  154. Buchbinder R84, 393
  155. Busse R394
  156. Butt ZA396, 398
  157. Cahuanahurtado L253
  158. Cano J334
  159. Cardenas R399
  160. Carrero JJ178
  161. Carter A1
  162. Carvalho F400, 405
  163. Castanedaorjuela CA407, 409
  164. Castillo Rivas J280, 282
  165. Castro F391
  166. Catalalopez F411
  167. Cercy KM1
  168. Cerin E412, 413
  169. Chaiah Y416
  170. Chang AR417
  171. Chang HY418
  172. Chang JC419
  173. Charlson FJ3, 189
  174. Chattopadhyay A421
  175. Chattu VK425, 426
  176. Chaturvedi P427
  177. Chiang PPC428
  178. Chin KL84
  179. Chitheer A429
  180. Choi JYJ430
  181. Chowdhury R431
  182. Christensen H432
  183. Christopher DJ434
  184. Cicuttini FM83
  185. Ciobanu LG437
  186. Cirillo M439
  187. Claro RM376
  188. Colladomateo D97, 440
  189. Cooper C442, 443
  190. Coresh J242
  191. Cortesi PA444
  192. Cortinovis M304
  193. Costa M445, 446
  194. Cousin E447
  195. Criqui MH448
  196. Cromwell EA1, 2
  197. Cross M361
  198. Crump JA449, 451
  199. Dadi AF59, 453
  200. Dandona L1, 107
  201. Dandona R1, 107
  202. Dargan PI325, 454
  203. Daryani A160
  204. Das Gupta R456
  205. Das Neves J401, 406
  206. Dasa TT17
  207. Davey G25, 458
  208. Davis AC352, 459
  209. Davitoiu DV203, 464
  210. De Courten B85, 465
  211. De La Hoz FP410
  212. De Leo D466
  213. De Neve JW286
  214. Degefa MG64
  215. Degenhardt L1, 370
  216. Deiparine S1
  217. Dellavalle RP468, 469
  218. Demoz GT27, 470
  219. Deribe K25, 458
  220. Dervenis N473, 475
  221. Des Jarlais DC476
  222. Dessie GA311
  223. Dey S477
  224. Dharmaratne SD1, 478
  225. Dinberu MT212
  226. Dirac MA1, 479
  227. Djalalinia S480
  228. Doan L483
  229. Dokova K486
  230. Doku DT487, 488
  231. Dorsey ER489
  232. Doyle KE490
  233. Driscoll TR362
  234. Dubey M492
  235. Dubljanin E276
  236. Duken EE21, 74
  237. Duncan BB447
  238. Duraes AR493, 494
  239. Ebrahimi H29, 33
  240. Ebrahimpour S268
  241. Echko MM1
  242. Edvardsson D259, 495
  243. Effiong A496
  244. Ehrlich JR497, 498
  245. El Bcheraoui C1, 2
  246. El Sayed Zaki M200
  247. Elkhatib Z176
  248. Elkout H388, 499
  249. Elyazar IRF500
  250. Enayati A161
  251. Endries AY501
  252. Er B503
  253. Erskine HE189, 506
  254. Eshrati B481
  255. Eskandarieh S34, 56
  256. Esteghamati A31
  257. Esteghamati S35
  258. Fakhim H507
  259. Fallah Omrani V131
  260. Faramarzi M350
  261. Fareed M508
  262. Farhadi F226
  263. Farid TA510
  264. Farinha CSE511
  265. Farioli A512
  266. Faro A513
  267. Farvid MS291
  268. Farzadfar F29
  269. Feigin VL1, 514
  270. Fentahun N186
  271. Fereshtehnejad SM53, 179
  272. Fernandes E402
  273. Fernandes JC515
  274. Ferrari AJ189, 506
  275. Feyissa GT22
  276. Filip I516, 517
  277. Fischer F519
  278. Fitzmaurice C1, 4
  279. Foigt NA520
  280. Foreman KJ1
  281. Fox J1
  282. Frank TD1
  283. Fukumoto T521, 522
  284. Fullman N1
  285. Furst T523, 525
  286. Furtado JM318
  287. Futran ND5
  288. Gall S86, 526
  289. Ganji M31
  290. Gankpe FG256, 527
  291. Garciabasteiro AL528, 529
  292. Gardner WM1
  293. Gebre AK65
  294. Gebremedhin AT19, 386
  295. Gebremichael TG65
  296. Gelano TF18
  297. Geleijnse JM531
  298. Genovamaleras R532
  299. Geramo YCD208
  300. Gething PW534
  301. Gezae KE66
  302. Ghadiri K118
  303. Ghasemi Falavarjani K219
  304. Ghasemikasman M343
  305. Ghimire M539
  306. Ghosh R540
  307. Ghoshal AG542, 543
  308. Giampaoli S544, 545
  309. Gill PS546
  310. Gill TK437
  311. Ginawi IA548
  312. Giussani G302
  313. Gnedovskaya EV549
  314. Goldberg EM1
  315. Goli S424, 550
  316. Gomezdantes H253
  317. Gona PN551
  318. Gopalani SV552, 553
  319. Gorman TM1
  320. Goulart AC319, 323
  321. Goulart BNG447
  322. Grada A554
  323. Grams ME243, 244
  324. Grosso G555
  325. Gugnani HC556, 557
  326. Guo Y83
  327. Gupta PC292, 558
  328. Gupta R559, 560, 561, 562
  329. Gupta R559, 560, 561, 562
  330. Gupta T563, 565
  331. Gyawali B81, 566
  332. Haagsma JA568
  333. Hachinski V569, 571
  334. Hafezinejad N36, 245
  335. Haghparast Bidgoli H460
  336. Hagos TB67
  337. Hailu GB68
  338. Hajmirzaian A1
  339. Hajmirzaian A1
  340. Hamadeh RR572
  341. Hamidi S573
  342. Handal AJ574
  343. Hankey GJ150, 575
  344. Hao Y576, 577
  345. Harb HL366
  346. Harikrishnan S578
  347. Haro JM580, 581
  348. Hasan M456
  349. Hassankhani H583, 584
  350. Hassen HY585, 587
  351. Havmoeller R588
  352. Hawley CN1
  353. Hay RJ326, 589
  354. Hay SI1, 2
  355. Hedayatizadehomran A171
  356. Heibati B220
  357. Hendrie D386
  358. Henok A586
  359. Herteliu C590
  360. Heydarpour S118
  361. Hibstu DT591
  362. Hoang HT822
  363. Hoek HW593, 594
  364. Hoffman HJ408, 596
  365. Hole MK598
  366. Homaie Rad E599, 600
  367. Hoogar P601
  368. Hosgood HD564
  369. Hosseini SM38
  370. Hosseinzadeh M226, 602
  371. Hostiuc M203, 603
  372. Hostiuc S204, 604
  373. Hotez PJ605
  374. Hoy DG365
  375. Hsairi M606
  376. Htet AS607, 608
  377. Hu G610
  378. Huang JJ315
  379. Huynh CK1
  380. Iburg KM566
  381. Ikeda CT1
  382. Ileanu B590, 612
  383. Ilesanmi OS613
  384. Iqbal U614
  385. Irvani SSN29, 125
  386. Irvine CMS1
  387. Mohammed S1
  388. Islam S363, 616
  389. Islami F619
  390. Jacobsen KH620
  391. Jahangiry L210, 582
  392. Jahanmehr N126, 129
  393. Jain SK621
  394. Jakovljevic M622
  395. Javanbakht M623
  396. Jayatilleke AU624, 625
  397. Jeemon P579
  398. Jha RP626
  399. Jha V340, 538
  400. Ji JS627
  401. Johnson CO1
  402. Jonas JB287, 629
  403. Jozwiak JJ630, 631
  404. Jungari SB632
  405. Jurisson M633
  406. Kabir Z634
  407. Kadel R635
  408. Kahsay A64
  409. Kalani R6
  410. Kanchan T636
  411. Karami M641
  412. Karami Matin B110
  413. Karch A645
  414. Karema C524, 646
  415. Karimi N162, 168
  416. Karimi SM647
  417. Kasaeian A39, 50
  418. Kassa DH311
  419. Kassa GM312
  420. Kassa TD63
  421. Kassebaum NJ1, 648
  422. Katikireddi SV649
  423. Kawakami N264
  424. Kazemi Karyani A110
  425. Keighobadi MM169, 171
  426. Keiyoro PN650
  427. Kemmer L1
  428. Kemp GR1, 652
  429. Kengne AP653, 656
  430. Keren A658, 659
  431. Khader YS660
  432. Khafaei B661
  433. Khafaie MA120
  434. Khajavi A127
  435. Khalil IA1, 2
  436. Khan EA662
  437. Khan MS663, 664
  438. Khan MA668, 670
  439. Khang YH671, 672
  440. Khazaei M642
  441. Khoja AT246, 509
  442. Khosravi A482
  443. Khosravi MH153, 673
  444. Kiadaliri AA674
  445. Kiirithio DN676, 677
  446. Kim CI678
  447. Kim D679
  448. Kim P1
  449. Kim YE680, 681
  450. Kim YJ1
  451. Kimokoti RW682
  452. Kinfu Y683
  453. Kisa A609, 684
  454. Kissimovaskarbek K685
  455. Kivimaki M460, 687
  456. Knudsen AKS689, 691
  457. Kocarnik JM1, 693
  458. Kochhar S3, 568
  459. Kokubo Y694
  460. Kolola T211
  461. Kopec JA397, 695
  462. Kosen S696
  463. Kotsakis GA7
  464. Koul PA697
  465. Koyanagi A580
  466. Kravchenko MA549
  467. Krishan K698
  468. Krohn KJ1
  469. Kuate Defo B699, 700
  470. Kucuk Bicer B701, 702
  471. Kumar GA107
  472. Kumar M462, 651
  473. Kyu HH1, 2
  474. Lad DP703
  475. Lad SD704
  476. Lafranconi A444
  477. Lalloo R190
  478. Lallukka T687, 705
  479. Lami FH707
  480. Lansingh VC708, 709
  481. Latifi A710
  482. Lau KMM1
  483. Lazarus JV530
  484. Leasher JL712
  485. Ledesma JR1
  486. Lee PH216
  487. Leigh J364
  488. Leung J193
  489. Levi M713, 714
  490. Lewycka S533, 715
  491. Li S83
  492. Li Y716
  493. Liao Y577, 717
  494. Liben ML718
  495. Lim LL719, 720
  496. Lim SS1, 2
  497. Liu S721
  498. Lodha R637
  499. Looker KJ722
  500. Lopez AD1, 727
  501. Lorkowski S728, 729
  502. Lotufo PA320
  503. Low N730
  504. Lozano R1, 2
  505. Lucas TCD535
  506. Lucchesi LR1
  507. Lunevicius R731, 732
  508. Lyons RA733
  509. Ma S502, 734
  510. Macarayan ERK214, 293
  511. Mackay MT723, 737
  512. Madotto F444
  513. Magdy Abd El Razek H739
  514. Magdy Abd El Razek M740
  515. Maghavani DP741
  516. Mahotra NB742
  517. Mai HT743
  518. Majdan M744
  519. Majdzadeh R40, 51
  520. Majeed A353
  521. Malekzadeh R41, 745
  522. Malta DC377
  523. Mamun AA191
  524. Manda AL746
  525. Manguerra H1
  526. Manhertz T1
  527. Mansournia MA38
  528. Mantovani LG444
  529. Mapoma CC747
  530. Maravilla JC191
  531. Marcenes W327
  532. Marks A1
  533. Martinsmelo FR748
  534. Martopullo I1
  535. Marz W288, 749
  536. Marzan MB750
  537. Mashambathompson TP751
  538. Massenburg BB8
  539. Mathur MR107, 461
  540. Matsushita K245
  541. Maulik PK340, 371
  542. Mazidi M752
  543. Mcalinden C753
  544. Mcgrath JJ192, 567
  545. Mckee M335
  546. Mehndiratta MM754
  547. Mehrotra R755
  548. Mehta KM541
  549. Mehta V756
  550. Mejiarodriguez F254
  551. Mekonen T187
  552. Melese A757
  553. Melku M59
  554. Meltzer M758
  555. Memiah PTN759
  556. Memish ZA416, 760
  557. Mendoza W761
  558. Mengistu DT69
  559. Mengistu G14, 762
  560. Mensah GA597, 656
  561. Mereta ST23
  562. Meretoja A724, 763
  563. Meretoja TJ688, 764
  564. Mestrovic T765, 766
  565. Mezerji NMG643
  566. Miazgowski B769, 770
  567. Miazgowski T767
  568. Millear AI1
  569. Miller TR386, 771
  570. Miltz B1
  571. Mini GK579
  572. Mirarefin M772
  573. Mirrakhimov EM773, 774
  574. Misganaw AT1, 2
  575. Mitchell PB372
  576. Mitiku H15, 18
  577. Moazen B285, 775
  578. Mohajer B29, 34, 56
  579. Mohammad KA776, 777
  580. Mohammadifard N778
  581. Mohammadniaafrouzi M344
  582. Mohammed MA365, 779
  583. Mohammed S1
  584. Mohebi F29, 42
  585. Moitra M1
  586. Mokdad AH1, 2
  587. Molokhia M325
  588. Monasta L782
  589. Moodley Y751
  590. Moosazadeh M163
  591. Moradi G783, 784
  592. Moradilakeh M221
  593. Moradinazar M111
  594. Moraga P785
  595. Morawska L786
  596. Moreno Velasquez I392
  597. Morgadodacosta J789
  598. Morrison SD9
  599. Moschos MM790, 791
  600. Mousavi SM32
  601. Mruts KB211
  602. Muche AA59
  603. Muchie KF59
  604. Mueller UO793, 794
  605. Muhammed OS24
  606. Mukhopadhyay S795
  607. Muller K1
  608. Mumford JE1
  609. Murhekar M796
  610. Musa J797, 798
  611. Musa KI800
  612. Mustafa G801, 802
  613. Nabhan AF803
  614. Nagata C805
  615. Naghavi M1, 2
  616. Naheed A806
  617. Nahvijou A43
  618. Naik G665
  619. Naik N638
  620. Najafi F112
  621. Naldi L809, 810
  622. Nam HS811, 812
  623. Nangia V813
  624. Nansseu JR367, 814
  625. Nascimento BR378
  626. Natarajan G816
  627. Neamati N345
  628. Negoi I202
  629. Negoi RI205, 817
  630. Neupane S488
  631. Newton CRJ536, 818
  632. Ngunjiri JW819
  633. Nguyen AQ820
  634. Nguyen HT1
  635. Nguyen HLT743
  636. Nguyen HT1
  637. Nguyen LH484
  638. Nguyen M1
  639. Nguyen NB485
  640. Nguyen SH485
  641. Nichols E1
  642. Ningrum DNA615, 823
  643. Nixon MR1
  644. Nolutshungu N824
  645. Nomura S265, 825
  646. Norheim OF290, 692
  647. Noroozi M826
  648. Norrving B675
  649. Noubiap JJ656
  650. Nouri HR346
  651. Nourollahpour Shiadeh M171
  652. Nowroozi MR44
  653. Nsoesie EO1, 10
  654. Nyasulu PS89
  655. Odell CM1
  656. Oforiasenso R87, 827
  657. Ogbo FA234
  658. Oh IH828
  659. Oladimeji O829, 830
  660. Olagunju AT438, 831
  661. Olagunju TO101
  662. Olivares PR441
  663. Olsen HE1
  664. Olusanya BO832
  665. Ong KL1
  666. Ong SK833, 834
  667. Oren E13, 835
  668. Ortiz A836, 838
  669. Ota E839
  670. Otstavnov SS840, 841
  671. Overland S690, 691
  672. Owolabi MO842
  673. Mahesh PA843
  674. Pacella R787, 844
  675. Pakpour AH156
  676. Pana A590, 611
  677. Pandajonas S289
  678. Parisi A155
  679. Park EK845
  680. Parry CDH90, 654
  681. Patel S846
  682. Pati S847
  683. Patil ST849
  684. Patle A422, 850
  685. Patton GC723, 851
  686. Paturi VR853, 854
  687. Paulson KR1
  688. Pearce N336
  689. Pereira DM402, 855
  690. Perico N303
  691. Pesudovs K862
  692. Pham HQ743
  693. Phillips MR856
  694. Pigott DM1, 2
  695. Pillay JD857
  696. Piradov MA549
  697. Pirsaheb M118
  698. Pishgar F29, 44
  699. Planaripoll O567
  700. Plass D858
  701. Polinder S568
  702. Popova S138, 859
  703. Postma MJ860
  704. Pourshams A41
  705. Poustchi H41
  706. Prabhakaran D107, 337
  707. Prakash S103
  708. Prakash V861
  709. Purcell CA1
  710. Purwar MB863
  711. Qorbani M864
  712. Quistberg DA865
  713. Radfar A518, 866
  714. Rafay A867
  715. Rafiei A164, 170
  716. Rahim F121
  717. Rahimi K537
  718. Rahimimovaghar A45
  719. Rahimimovaghar V46
  720. Rahman M260, 457, 617
  721. Ur Rahman MH423
  722. Rahman MA1
  723. Rahman SU868, 869
  724. Rai RK870, 871
  725. Rajati F113
  726. Ram U423
  727. Ranjan P666
  728. Ranta A450, 872
  729. Rao PC1
  730. Rawaf DL354, 873
  731. Rawaf S353, 874
  732. Reddy KS107
  733. Reiner RC1, 2
  734. Reinig N1
  735. Reitsma MB1
  736. Remuzzi G305
  737. Renzaho AMN233
  738. Resnikoff S875, 876
  739. Rezaei S114
  740. Rezai MS165
  741. Ribeiro ALP378
  742. Robinson SR491
  743. Roever L877
  744. Ronfani L782
  745. Roshandel G41, 878
  746. Rostami A347
  747. Roth GA11
  748. Roy A638
  749. Rubagotti E879, 880
  750. Sachdev PS372, 881
  751. Sadat N1
  752. Saddik B882
  753. Sadeghi E115
  754. Saeedi Moghaddam S29
  755. Safari H122
  756. Safari Y118
  757. Safarifaramani R110
  758. Safdarian M46, 222
  759. Safi S128, 130
  760. Safiri S711
  761. Sagar R639
  762. Sahebkar A883, 884
  763. Sahraian MA34, 56
  764. Sajadi HS42
  765. Salam N885
  766. Salama JS1
  767. Salamati P46, 886
  768. Saleem K463, 887
  769. Saleem Z888
  770. Salimi Y112
  771. Salomon JA889
  772. Salvi SS890
  773. Salz I891
  774. Samy AM804
  775. Sanabria J892, 893
  776. Sang Y247
  777. Santomauro DF189, 504
  778. Santos IS317
  779. Santos JV403, 894
  780. Santric Milicevic MM277
  781. Sao Jose BP379
  782. Sardana M895
  783. Sarker AR807
  784. Sarrafzadegan N396, 778
  785. Sartorius B751
  786. Sarvi S160
  787. Sathian B896, 897
  788. Satpathy M898, 899
  789. Sawant AR249, 250, 668
  790. Sawhney M900
  791. Saxena S355
  792. Saylan M901
  793. Schaeffner E394
  794. Schmidt MI447
  795. Schneider IJC902
  796. Schottker B384
  797. Schwebel DC667
  798. Schwendicke F395
  799. Scott JG189, 505
  800. Sekerija M903, 904
  801. Sepanlou SG41, 745
  802. Servanmori E253
  803. Seyedmousavi S47, 166
  804. Shabaninejad H223
  805. Shafieesabet A905
  806. Shahbazi M348
  807. Shaheen AA906
  808. Shaikh MA913
  809. Shamsbeyranvand M29
  810. Shamsi M116
  811. Shamsizadeh M644
  812. Sharafi H907
  813. Sharafi K118
  814. Sharif M908, 909
  815. Sharifalhoseini M46
  816. Sharma M848
  817. Sharma R910
  818. She J911
  819. Sheikh A294, 912
  820. Shi P914
  821. Shibuya K265
  822. Shigematsu M915
  823. Shiri R706
  824. Shirkoohi R43, 48
  825. Shishani K916
  826. Shiue I917
  827. Shokraneh F360
  828. Shoman H354
  829. Shrime MG296
  830. Si S83
  831. Siabani S117, 918
  832. Siddiqi TJ664
  833. Sigfusdottir ID595, 919
  834. Sigurvinsdottir R919
  835. Silva JP404
  836. Silveira DGA194, 920
  837. Singam NSV510
  838. Singh JA665, 666
  839. Singh NP921
  840. Singh V922
  841. Sinha DN558, 923
  842. Skiadaresi E753
  843. Slepak ELN1
  844. Sliwa K656
  845. Smith DL1
  846. Smith M1, 2
  847. Soares Filho AM195
  848. Sobaih BH142, 924
  849. Sobhani S49
  850. Sobngwi E815, 925
  851. Soneji SS926
  852. Soofi M114
  853. Soosaraei M518
  854. Sorensen RJD1, 3
  855. Soriano JB837, 927
  856. Soyiri IN912
  857. Sposato LA570
  858. Sreeramareddy CT928
  859. Srinivasan V1
  860. Stanaway JD1, 2
  861. Stein DJ92, 657
  862. Steiner C1
  863. Steiner TJ356, 929
  864. Stokes MA618
  865. Stovner LJ929, 930
  866. Subart ML1
  867. Sudaryanto A931
  868. Sufiyan MB781
  869. Sunguya BF932, 933
  870. Sur PJ1, 934
  871. Sutradhar I456
  872. Sykes BL935
  873. Sylte DO1
  874. Tabaresseisdedos R936, 938
  875. Tadakamadla SK467
  876. Tadesse BT592
  877. Tandon N640
  878. Tassew SG71
  879. Tavakkoli M939
  880. Taveira N940, 941
  881. Taylor HR725
  882. Tehranibanihashemi A221, 224
  883. Tekalign TG18
  884. Tekelemedhin SW71
  885. Tekle MG16
  886. Temesgen H313
  887. Temsah MH142, 416
  888. Temsah O416
  889. Terkawi AS942, 943
  890. Teweldemedhin M471
  891. Thankappan KR579
  892. Thomas N435
  893. Tilahun B59
  894. To QG788
  895. Tonelli M944
  896. Topormadry R686, 945
  897. Topouzis F474
  898. Torre AE1
  899. Tortajadagirbes M937, 946
  900. Touvier M947
  901. Tovanipalone MR321
  902. Towbin JA669
  903. Tran BX948
  904. Tran KB284, 949
  905. Troeger CE1
  906. Truelsen TC433
  907. Tsilimbaris MK950
  908. Tsoi D1
  909. Tudor Car L951
  910. Tuzcu EM151, 952
  911. Ukwaja KN953
  912. Ullah I954, 955
  913. Undurraga EA956, 957
  914. Unutzer J12
  915. Updike RL1
  916. Usman MS664
  917. Uthman OA547
  918. Vaduganathan M295
  919. Vaezi A167
  920. Valdez PR958, 959
  921. Varughese S436
  922. Vasankari TJ960
  923. Venketasubramanian N735, 961
  924. Villafaina S96
  925. Violante FS512, 962
  926. Vladimirov SK963, 964
  927. Vlassov V965
  928. Vollset SE1, 2
  929. Vosoughi K221, 248
  930. Vujcic IS278
  931. Wagnew FS311
  932. Waheed Y966
  933. Waller SG967
  934. Wang Y322, 968
  935. Wang YP1
  936. Weiderpass E178, 970
  937. Weintraub RG738, 852
  938. Weiss DJ534
  939. Weldegebreal F15
  940. Weldegwergs KG63
  941. Werdecker A792, 971
  942. West TE13
  943. Whiteford HA1, 193
  944. Widecka J768
  945. Wijeratne T261, 726
  946. Wilner LB1
  947. Wilson S1
  948. Winkler AS608, 972
  949. Wiyeh AB655
  950. Wiysonge CS88, 655
  951. Wolfe CDA328, 455
  952. Woolf AD973
  953. Wu S974
  954. Wu YC420
  955. Wyper GMA472, 975
  956. Xavier D976
  957. Xu G977
  958. Yadgir S1
  959. Yadollahpour A123
  960. Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH978
  961. Yamada T266
  962. Yan LL452, 628
  963. Yano Y799
  964. Yaseri M38, 128
  965. Yasin YJ25, 979
  966. Yeshaneh A980
  967. Yimer EM65
  968. Yip P414, 415
  969. Yisma E26
  970. Yonemoto N981
  971. Yoon SJ680
  972. Yotebieng M382, 982
  973. Younis MZ983, 984
  974. Yousefifard M225
  975. Yu C968, 969
  976. Zadnik V985
  977. Zaidi Z986
  978. Zaman SB808
  979. Zamani M349
  980. Zare Z171
  981. Zeleke AJ61
  982. Zenebe ZM70
  983. Zhang K987
  984. Zhao Z736
  985. Zhou M988
  986. Zodpey S106
  987. Zucker I989, 990
  988. Vos T1, 2
  989. Murray CJL1, 2
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, 98121, WA, United States
  2. 2. Department of Health Metrics Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States
  3. 3. Department of Global Health, Seattle, WA, United States
  4. 4. Division of Hematology, Seattle, WA, United States
  5. 5. Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Seattle, WA, United States
  6. 6. Department of Neurology, Seattle, WA, United States
  7. 7. Department of Periodontics, Seattle, WA, United States
  8. 8. Division of Plastic Surgery, Seattle, WA, United States
  9. 9. Department of Surgery, Seattle, WA, United States
  10. 10. Department of Bioinformatics and Medical Education, Seattle, WA, United States
  11. 11. Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Seattle, WA, United States
  12. 12. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Seattle, WA, United States
  13. 13. Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  14. 14. School of Pharmacy, Harar, Ethiopia
  15. 15. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Harar, Ethiopia
  16. 16. School of Public Health, Harar, Ethiopia
  17. 17. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Harar, Ethiopia
  18. 18. Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  19. 19. Department of Population and Family Health, Jimma, Ethiopia
  20. 20. Department of Epidemiology, Jimma, Ethiopia
  21. 21. Mycobacteriology Research Center, Jimma, Ethiopia
  22. 22. Department of Health Education and Behavioral Sciences, Jimma, Ethiopia
  23. 23. Department of Environmental Health Sciences and Technology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  24. 24. Department of Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  25. 25. School of Public Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  26. 26. School of Allied Health Sciences, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  27. 27. Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  28. 28. Department of Law Philosophy and Economic Studies, La Sapienza University, Rome, Italy
  29. 29. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  30. 30. Department of Health, Tehran, Iran
  31. 31. Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  32. 32. Department of Health Management and Economics, Tehran, Iran
  33. 33. Liver and Pancreaticobilliary Disease Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  34. 34. Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  35. 35. Endocrine Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  36. 36. School of Medicine, Tehran, Iran
  37. 37. Department of Pharmacology, Tehran, Iran
  38. 38. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Iran
  39. 39. Hematologic Malignancies Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  40. 40. Knowledge Utilization Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  41. 41. Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran, Iran
  42. 42. Iran National Institute of Health Research, Tehran, Iran
  43. 43. Cancer Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  44. 44. Uro-Oncology Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  45. 45. Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran, Iran
  46. 46. Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  47. 47. Center of Expertise in Microbiology, Tehran, Iran
  48. 48. Cancer Biology Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  49. 49. Department of Anatomy, Tehran, Iran
  50. 50. Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  51. 51. Community-Based Participatory-Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  52. 52. Montreal Neuroimaging Center, Canada
  53. 53. Montreal Neurological Institute, McGill University, Montreal, QC, Canada
  54. 54. Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  55. 55. Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  56. 56. Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  57. 57. Department of Statistics, Manonmaniam Sundaranar University, Tirunelveli, India
  58. 58. Human Nutrition Department, Gondar, Ethiopia
  59. 59. Institute of Public Health, Gondar, Ethiopia
  60. 60. Department of Clinical Chemistry, Gondar, Ethiopia
  61. 61. Department of Medical Parasitology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  62. 62. School of Public Health, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  63. 63. Clinical Pharmacy Unit, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  64. 64. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  65. 65. School of Pharmacy, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  66. 66. Department of Biostatistics, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  67. 67. Anatomy Unit, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  68. 68. Biomedical Sciences Division, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  69. 69. School of Medicine, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  70. 70. Department of Midwifery, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  71. 71. Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  72. 72. Institute of Biological Chemistry and Nutrition, University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany
  73. 73. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  74. 74. Department of Health Sciences, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  75. 75. School of Public Health, University of Medical Science, Ondo, Ondo, Nigeria
  76. 76. Department of Healthcare Policy and Research, Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar, Doha, Qatar
  77. 77. Institute of Community and Public Health, Birzeit University, Birzeit, Palestine
  78. 78. Benin Clinical Research Institute (IRCB), Cotonou, Benin
  79. 79. Department of Preventive Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, South Korea
  80. 80. Department of Community Medicine, Kathmandu University, Devdaha, Nepal
  81. 81. Department of Non-Communicable Diseases, Pokhara, Nepal
  82. 82. Nepal Development Society, Pokhara, Nepal
  83. 83. School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  84. 84. Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  85. 85. Monash Centre for Health Research and Implementation, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  86. 86. Department of Medicine, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  87. 87. Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  88. 88. Department of Global Health, Cape Town, South Africa
  89. 89. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Cape Town, South Africa
  90. 90. Department of Psychiatry, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
  91. 91. Cochrane South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa
  92. 92. South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
  93. 93. Department of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  94. 94. School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
  95. 95. Emergency Department, Saint Mark Hospital, Alexandria, Egypt
  96. 96. Sport Science Department, Badajoz, Spain
  97. 97. University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain
  98. 98. Department of Public Health, University of Lome, Lome, Togo
  99. 99. Prefectoral Direction of the Health of the Zio, Ministry of Health and Social Protection, Tsevie, Togo
  100. 100. Department of Family Medicine, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  101. 101. Department of Pathology and Molecular Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  102. 102. Department of Gastroenterology, India
  103. 103. Department of Nephrology, Sanjay Gandhi Postgraduate Institute of Medical Sciences, Lucknow, India
  104. 104. Department of Zoology, Yerevan State University, Yerevan, Armenia
  105. 105. Research Group of Molecular Parasitology, Scientific Center of Zoology and Hydroecology, Yerevan, Armenia
  106. 106. Indian Institute of Public Health, Gurugram, India
  107. 107. Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
  108. 108. Vital Strategies, Gurugram, India
  109. 109. Department of Anesthesiology, Kermanshah, Iran
  110. 110. Faculty of Public Health, Kermanshah, Iran
  111. 111. Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah, Iran
  112. 112. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kermanshah, Iran
  113. 113. Department of Health Education and Promotion, Kermanshah, Iran
  114. 114. Environmental Determinants of Health Research Center, Kermanshah, Iran
  115. 115. Department of Food Technology and Quality Control, Kermanshah, Iran
  116. 116. Sports Medicine and Rehabilitation, Kermanshah, Iran
  117. 117. Imam Ali Cardiovascular Research Center, Kermanshah, Iran
  118. 118. Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  119. 119. Environmental Technologies Research Center, Ahvaz, Iran
  120. 120. Department of Public Health, Ahvaz, Iran
  121. 121. Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz, Iran
  122. 122. Department of Neurosurgery, Ahvaz, Iran
  123. 123. Medical Physics Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  124. 124. Department of Ophthalmology, Tehran, Iran
  125. 125. Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  126. 126. Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  127. 127. Department of Biostatistics, Tehran, Iran
  128. 128. Ophthalmic Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  129. 129. School of Public Health, Tehran, Iran
  130. 130. Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  131. 131. Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  132. 132. University Ferhat Abbas of Setif, Algeria
  133. 133. Higher National School of Veterinary Medicine, Algiers, Algeria
  134. 134. Department of Epidemiology, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, United States
  135. 135. Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
  136. 136. Department of Nutritional Sciences, Toronto, ON, Canada
  137. 137. Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, ON, Canada
  138. 138. Dalla Lana School of Public Health, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  139. 139. Internal Medicine Department, Washington University in St Louis, St Louis, MO, United States
  140. 140. Clinical Epidemiology Center, VA St Louis Health Care System, Department of Veterans Affairs, St Louis, MO, United States
  141. 141. Pediatric Intensive Care Unit, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  142. 142. Department of Pediatrics, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  143. 143. King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  144. 144. Medical Research Center, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  145. 145. Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  146. 146. Department of Medical Parasitology, Sana'a University, Sana'a, Yemen
  147. 147. Department of Family and Community Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
  148. 148. Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, United States
  149. 149. School of Population and Global Health, Perth, WA, Australia
  150. 150. School of Medicine, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
  151. 151. Cardiovascular Medicine, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH, United States
  152. 152. Baqiyatallah Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Tehran, Iran
  153. 153. Student Research Committee, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  154. 154. Research School of Population Health, Canberra, ACT, Australia
  155. 155. National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
  156. 156. Department of Public Health, Qazvin, Iran
  157. 157. Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  158. 158. Gastrointestinal Cancer Research Center, Sari, Iran
  159. 159. Department of Medical Mycology, Sari, Iran
  160. 160. Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Sari, Iran
  161. 161. School of Public Health, Sari, Iran
  162. 162. Department of Neurology, Sari, Iran
  163. 163. Health Sciences Research Center, Sari, Iran
  164. 164. Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Sari, Iran
  165. 165. Department of Pediatrics, Sari, Iran
  166. 166. Invasive Fungi Research Center, Sari, Iran
  167. 167. Department of Medical Mycology and Parasitology, Sari, Iran
  168. 168. Immunogenetics Research Center, Sari, Iran
  169. 169. Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, Sari, Iran
  170. 170. Department of Immunology, Sari, Iran
  171. 171. Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  172. 172. Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait
  173. 173. International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia
  174. 174. Department of Population Health, Luxembourg Institute of Health, Strassen, Luxembourg
  175. 175. University of Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France
  176. 176. Department of Public Health Sciences, Stockholm, Sweden
  177. 177. Department of Neurobiology, Stockholm, Sweden
  178. 178. Department of Medical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Stockholm, Sweden
  179. 179. Department of Neurobiology, Care Sciences and Society, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  180. 180. Swedish Research Council for Health, Working Life, and Welfare, Stockholm, Sweden
  181. 181. Department of Medicine, University of Setif Algeria, Setif, Algeria
  182. 182. Research Group on Health Economics, University of Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
  183. 183. Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, University of the Coast, Barranquilla, Colombia
  184. 184. Sansom Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  185. 185. Wardliparingga Aboriginal Research Unit, South Australian Health and Medical Research Institute, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  186. 186. Department of Public Health Nutrition, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  187. 187. Department of Psychiatry, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  188. 188. Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  189. 189. School of Public Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  190. 190. School of Dentistry, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  191. 191. Institute for Social Science Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  192. 192. Queensland Brain Institute, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  193. 193. University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  194. 194. Department of the Health Industrial Complex and Innovation in Health, Beirut, Lebanon
  195. 195. Department of Diseases and Noncommunicable Diseases and Health Promotion, Beirut, Lebanon
  196. 196. Federal Ministry of Health, Beirut, Lebanon
  197. 197. Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon
  198. 198. Department of Internal Medicine, Komfo Anokye Teaching Hospital, Kumasi, Ghana
  199. 199. Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura, Egypt
  200. 200. Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura, Egypt
  201. 201. Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  202. 202. Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  203. 203. Department of General Surgery, Bucharest, Romania
  204. 204. Department of Legal Medicine and Bioethics, Bucharest, Romania
  205. 205. Anatomy and Embryology Department, Bucharest, Romania
  206. 206. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  207. 207. Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece
  208. 208. Department of Public Health, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  209. 209. Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  210. 210. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  211. 211. Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
  212. 212. Department of Midwifery, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
  213. 213. Department of Health Policy and Administration, Manila, Philippines
  214. 214. Development and Communication Studies, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
  215. 215. Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  216. 216. School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  217. 217. Independent Consultant, Kabul, Afghanistan
  218. 218. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  219. 219. Department ofOphthalmology, Tehran, Iran
  220. 220. Air Pollution Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  221. 221. Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  222. 222. Department of Neuroscience, Tehran, Iran
  223. 223. Department of Health Policy, Tehran, Iran
  224. 224. Department of Community Medicine, Tehran, Iran
  225. 225. Physiology Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  226. 226. Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  227. 227. Stroke Clinic, National Institute of Neurology and Neurosurgery, Mexico City, Mexico
  228. 228. School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  229. 229. School of Health and Social Studies, Dalarna University, Falun, Sweden
  230. 230. CERIMP, Tuscany Regional Centre for Occupational Injuries and Diseases, Firenze, Italy
  231. 231. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran
  232. 232. School of Science and Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  233. 233. School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  234. 234. Western Sydney University, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  235. 235. Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  236. 236. Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
  237. 237. Monitoring Evaluation and Operational Research Project, Abt Associates Nepal, Lalitpur, Nepal
  238. 238. Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
  239. 239. South Asian Public Health Forum, Lahore, Pakistan
  240. 240. Center for Clinical Global Health Education, Baltimore, MD, United States
  241. 241. Department of Epidemiology, Baltimore, MD, United States
  242. 242. Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, United States
  243. 243. School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, United States
  244. 244. Division of Cardiovascular and Clinical Epidemiology, Baltimore, MD, United States
  245. 245. Department of Radiology, Baltimore, MD, United States
  246. 246. Department of Health Policy and Management, Baltimore, MD, United States
  247. 247. Epidemiology, Baltimore, MD, United States
  248. 248. Department of Gastrointestinal and Hepatology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  249. 249. Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed University), Pune, India
  250. 250. Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed University), Pune, India
  251. 251. School of Business, Leicester, United Kingdom
  252. 252. Department of Health Sciences, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
  253. 253. Center for Health Systems Research, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  254. 254. Centro de Investigacion en Nutricion y Salud, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  255. 255. Controle Des Maladies Infectieuses, Porto Novo, Benin
  256. 256. Non Communicable Disease Department, Laboratory of Studies and Research-Action in Health, Porto Novo, Benin
  257. 257. Indian Institute of Public Health, Gandhinagar, India
  258. 258. Judith Lumley Centre, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  259. 259. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  260. 260. Austin Clinical School of Nursing, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  261. 261. Department of Psychology and Counselling, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  262. 262. General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru
  263. 263. Department of Community and Global Health, Tokyo, Japan
  264. 264. Department of Mental Health, Tokyo, Japan
  265. 265. Department of Global Health Policy, Tokyo, Japan
  266. 266. Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  267. 267. Global Adolescent Health Group, Burnet Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  268. 268. Center for Infectious Diseases Research, Babol, Iran
  269. 269. Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada
  270. 270. Department of Hypertension, Medical University of Lodz, Lodz, Poland
  271. 271. Polish Mothers' Memorial Hospital Research Institute, Lodz, Poland
  272. 272. Faculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
  273. 273. Department of Transplant Services, University Hospital Foundation Santa Fe de Bogota, Bogota, Colombia
  274. 274. Department of Research, Public Health Perspective Nepal, Pokhara-Lekhnath Metropolitan City, Nepal
  275. 275. Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
  276. 276. Faculty of Medicine, Belgrade, Serbia
  277. 277. Centre School of Public Health and Health Management, Belgrade, Serbia
  278. 278. Faculty of Medicine Institute of Epidemiology, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  279. 279. Department of Neurosciences, San Jose, Costa Rica
  280. 280. Area de Estadistica, Direccion Actuarial, Costa Rican Department of Social Security, San Jose, Costa Rica
  281. 281. School of Medicine, San Pedro, Costa Rica
  282. 282. School of Dentistry, University of Costa Rica, San Pedro, Costa Rica
  283. 283. School of Psychology, Auckland, New Zealand
  284. 284. Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
  285. 285. Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg, Germany
  286. 286. Institute of Global Health, Heidelberg, Germany
  287. 287. Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg, Germany
  288. 288. Medical Clinic V, Heidelberg, Germany
  289. 289. Augenpraxis Jonas, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  290. 290. Department of Global Health and Population, Boston, MA, United States
  291. 291. Department of Nutrition, Boston, MA, United States
  292. 292. T H Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA, United States
  293. 293. Ariadne Labs, Boston, MA, United States
  294. 294. Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Boston, MA, United States
  295. 295. Heart and Vascular Center, Boston, MA, United States
  296. 296. Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  297. 297. Department of Industrial Engineering, Pontifical Javeriana University, Bogota, Colombia
  298. 298. Melbourne Medical School, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  299. 299. Department of Psychiatry, Charles R Drew University of Medicine and Science, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  300. 300. Department of Psychiatry and Biobehavioral Sciences, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA, United States
  301. 301. Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India
  302. 302. Department of Neuroscience, Milan, Italy
  303. 303. Department of Renal Medicine, Milan, Italy
  304. 304. Department of Oncology, Milan, Italy
  305. 305. Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
  306. 306. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Iran
  307. 307. Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  308. 308. Department of Neurology, University Hospital of Dijon, Dijon, France
  309. 309. Dijon Stroke Registry - Ufr Sciences Sante, University of Burgundy, Dijon, France
  310. 310. Department of Public Health, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
  311. 311. Department of Nursing, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
  312. 312. College of Health Sciences, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
  313. 313. Debre Markos University, Debre Markos, Ethiopia
  314. 314. School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, New Haven, CT, United States
  315. 315. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
  316. 316. Department of Medicine, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada
  317. 317. Department of Internal Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  318. 318. Division of Ophthalmology, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  319. 319. University Hospital, Internal Medicine Department, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  320. 320. Department of Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  321. 321. Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  322. 322. Department of Psychiatry, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  323. 323. Center for Clinical and Epidemiological Research, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  324. 324. Dental Institute, London, United Kingdom
  325. 325. Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  326. 326. St John's Institute of Dermatology, London, United Kingdom
  327. 327. Division of Patient and Population, London, United Kingdom
  328. 328. School of Population Health and Environmental Sciences, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
  329. 329. Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
  330. 330. Department of Global Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States
  331. 331. Institutes of Applied Health Research and Translational Medicine, Queen Elizabeth Hospital Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  332. 332. IAHR/ITM, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  333. 333. Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London, United Kingdom
  334. 334. Department of Disease Control, London, United Kingdom
  335. 335. Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London, United Kingdom
  336. 336. Department of Medical Statistics, London, United Kingdom
  337. 337. Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, London, United Kingdom
  338. 338. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  339. 339. Nepal Academy of Science and Technology, Patan, Nepal
  340. 340. George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India
  341. 341. Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
  342. 342. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol, Iran
  343. 343. Health Research Institute, Babol, Iran
  344. 344. Department of Immunology, Babol, Iran
  345. 345. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol, Iran
  346. 346. Cellular and Molecular Biology Research Center, Babol, Iran
  347. 347. Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Babol, Iran
  348. 348. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Babol, Iran
  349. 349. Student Research Committee, Babol, Iran
  350. 350. Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  351. 351. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, London, United Kingdom
  352. 352. Department of Surgery and Cancer, London, United Kingdom
  353. 353. Department of Primary Care and Public Health, London, United Kingdom
  354. 354. WHO Collaborating Centre for Public Health Education and Training, London, United Kingdom
  355. 355. School of Public Health, London, United Kingdom
  356. 356. Division of Brain Sciences, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  357. 357. Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia
  358. 358. Department of Clinical Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Dhaka, Ramna, Bangladesh
  359. 359. Global Health Division, Research Triangle Institute International, Research Triangle Park, NC, United States
  360. 360. School of Medicine, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, United Kingdom
  361. 361. Institute of Bone and Joint Research, Australia
  362. 362. Sydney School of Public Health, Australia
  363. 363. Sydney Medical School, Australia
  364. 364. Asbestos Diseases Research Institute, Australia
  365. 365. University of Sydney, Australia
  366. 366. Department of Vital and Health Statistics, Beirut, Lebanon
  367. 367. Department of Disease, Epidemics, and Pandemics Control, Beirut, Lebanon
  368. 368. Ministry of Public Health, Beirut, Lebanon
  369. 369. Transport and Road Safety Research, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  370. 370. National Drug and Alcohol Research Centre, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  371. 371. School of Medicine, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  372. 372. School of Psychiatry, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  373. 373. Vision and Eye Research Unit, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  374. 374. Department for Clinical Neurosciences and Preventive Medicine, Danube University Krems, Krems, Austria
  375. 375. School of Medicine and Clinical Hospital, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  376. 376. Nutrition Department, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  377. 377. Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  378. 378. Hospital of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  379. 379. Post-Graduate Program in Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  380. 380. Institute of Epidemiology, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia
  381. 381. Department of Psychology, Columbus, OH, United States
  382. 382. College of Public Health, Columbus, OH, United States
  383. 383. Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
  384. 384. Division of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany
  385. 385. School of Physiotherapy and Exercise Science, Bentley, WA, Australia
  386. 386. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia
  387. 387. Ageing and Life Course, Geneva, Switzerland
  388. 388. Health Information, World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, Switzerland
  389. 389. Committee for Comprehensive Assessment of Medical Devices and Information Technology, Health Technology Assessment Association, Moscow, Russian Federation
  390. 390. Neuroscience, Institute for Scientific Research and High Technology Services, City Of Knowledge, Panama
  391. 391. Department of Research and Health Technology Assessment, Panama, Panama
  392. 392. Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama, Panama
  393. 393. Monash Department of Clinical Epidemiology, Cabrini Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  394. 394. Institute of Public Health, Berlin, Germany
  395. 395. Department of Operative and Preventive Dentistry, Charite University Medical Center Berlin, Berlin, Germany
  396. 396. School of Population and Public Health, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  397. 397. University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  398. 398. Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  399. 399. Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico
  400. 400. Institute of Public Health, Porto, Portugal
  401. 401. Institute of Biomedical Engineering, Porto, Portugal
  402. 402. REQUIMTE/LAQV, Porto, Portugal
  403. 403. Department of Community Medicine, Porto, Portugal
  404. 404. UCIBIO, Porto, Portugal
  405. 405. Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit, Porto, Portugal
  406. 406. Institute for Research and Innovation in Health, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  407. 407. Colombian National Health Observatory, Bogota, Colombia
  408. 408. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia
  409. 409. Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, Colombia
  410. 410. Department of Public Health, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
  411. 411. Department of Health Planning and Economics, Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
  412. 412. Mary MacKillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  413. 413. School of Public Health, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  414. 414. Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  415. 415. University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  416. 416. College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  417. 417. Kidney Health Research Institute, Geisinger Health System, Danville, PA, United States
  418. 418. Institute of Population Health Sciences, National Health Research Institutes, Zhunan Township, Taiwan
  419. 419. College of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan
  420. 420. Institute of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, National Taiwan University, Taipei, Taiwan
  421. 421. Department of Development Studies, India
  422. 422. Department of Population Studies, Mumbai, India
  423. 423. Department of Public Health and Mortality Studies, Mumbai, India
  424. 424. International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
  425. 425. Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of the West Indies, St Augustine, Trinidad and Tobago
  426. 426. Independent Consultant, Athens, Greece
  427. 427. Surgical Oncology, Tata Memorial Hospital, Mumbai, India
  428. 428. Clinical Governance, Gold Coast Health, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia
  429. 429. Ministry of Health, Baghdad, Iraq
  430. 430. Biochemistry, Biomedical Science, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, South Korea
  431. 431. Department of Public Health and Primary Care, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  432. 432. Institute of Clinical Medicine and Bispebjerg Hospital, Copenhagen, Denmark
  433. 433. Department of Neurology, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark
  434. 434. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Vellore, India
  435. 435. Department of Endocrinology, Vellore, India
  436. 436. Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, India
  437. 437. Adelaide Medical School, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  438. 438. University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  439. 439. Scuola Medica Salernitana, University of Salerno, Baronissi, Italy
  440. 440. Faculty of Education, Chile
  441. 441. Institute of Physical Activity and Health, Autonomous University of Chile, Talca, Chile
  442. 442. NIHR Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, Southampton, United Kingdom
  443. 443. University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
  444. 444. School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milan Bicocca, Monza, Italy
  445. 445. T Denny Sanford School of Social and Family Dynamics, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, United States
  446. 446. Division of Reproductive Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Atlanta, GA, United States
  447. 447. Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
  448. 448. Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA, United States
  449. 449. Centre for International Health, Dunedin, New Zealand
  450. 450. Department of Medicine, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand
  451. 451. Division of Infectious Diseases and International Health, Durham, NC, United States
  452. 452. Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC, United States
  453. 453. Discipline of Public Health, Flinders University, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  454. 454. Clinical Toxicology Service, United Kingdom
  455. 455. Biomedical Research Council, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Foundation Trust, London, United Kingdom
  456. 456. James P Grant School of Public Health, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  457. 457. Research and Evaluation Division, BRAC University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  458. 458. Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom
  459. 459. Ear Institute, London, United Kingdom
  460. 460. Institute for Global Health, London, United Kingdom
  461. 461. Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, London, United Kingdom
  462. 462. Department of Psychology, London, United Kingdom
  463. 463. Division of Medicine, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  464. 464. Department of Surgery, Clinical Emergency Hospital Sf Pantelimon, Bucharest, Romania
  465. 465. Department of Diabetes and Vascular Medicine, Monash Health, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  466. 466. Australian Institute for Suicide Research and Prevention, Australia
  467. 467. Menzies Health Institute Queensland, Griffith University, Mount Gravatt, QLD, Australia
  468. 468. School of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver, Aurora, CO, United States
  469. 469. Dermatology Service, US Department of Veterans Affairs (VA), Denver, CO, United States
  470. 470. Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Aksum, Ethiopia
  471. 471. Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia
  472. 472. Information Services Division, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  473. 473. National Health Service Scotland, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  474. 474. Department of Ophthalmology, Thessaloniki, Greece
  475. 475. Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
  476. 476. Department of Psychiatry, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
  477. 477. Disha Foundation, Gurgaon, India
  478. 478. Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
  479. 479. Swedish Family Medicine - First Hill, Seattle, WA, United States
  480. 480. Deputy of Research and Technology, Iran
  481. 481. Center of Communicable Disease Control, Iran
  482. 482. Ministry of Health and Medical Education, Tehran, Iran
  483. 483. Center of Excellence in Health Service Management, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  484. 484. Center for Excellence in Behavioral Health, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  485. 485. Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam
  486. 486. Department of Social Medicine and Health Care Organisation, Medical University of Varna, Varna, Bulgaria
  487. 487. Department of Population and Health, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
  488. 488. Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Tampere, Tampere, Finland
  489. 489. University of Rochester, Rochester, NY, United States
  490. 490. School of Health and Biomedical Sciences, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
  491. 491. Department of Psychology, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology University, Bundoora, VIC, Australia
  492. 492. United Nations World Food Programme, New Delhi, India
  493. 493. School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
  494. 494. Diretoria Medica, Roberto Santos General Hospital, Salvador, Brazil
  495. 495. Department of Nursing, Umea University, Umea, Sweden
  496. 496. Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
  497. 497. Institute for Health Care Policy and Innovation, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  498. 498. Department of Ophthalmology and Visual Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, United States
  499. 499. Department of Community Medicine, Tripoli University, Libya
  500. 500. Eijkman-Oxford Clinical Research Unit, Eijkman Institute for Molecular Biology, Jakarta, Indonesia
  501. 501. Public Health Department, Saint Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  502. 502. Epidemiology and Disease Control, Singapore
  503. 503. Ministry of Health, Singapore, Singapore
  504. 504. Policy and Epidemiology Group, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  505. 505. Child and Youth Mental Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  506. 506. Queensland Centre for Mental Health Research, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  507. 507. Department of Medical Parasitology and Mycology, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran
  508. 508. College of Medicine, Saudi Arabia
  509. 509. Department of Public Health, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  510. 510. Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, United States
  511. 511. National Statistical Office, Lisbon, Portugal
  512. 512. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  513. 513. Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil
  514. 514. National Institute for Stroke and Applied Neurosciences, Auckland University of Technology, Auckland, New Zealand
  515. 515. Center for Biotechnology and Fine Chemistry, Catholic University of Portugal, Porto, Portugal
  516. 516. Psychiatry, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, United States
  517. 517. Department of Health Sciences, Mesa, AZ, United States
  518. 518. A T Still University, Mesa, AZ, United States
  519. 519. Department of Public Health Medicine, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
  520. 520. Institute of Gerontology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
  521. 521. Gene Expression and Regulation Program, Cancer Institute, Philadelphia, PA, United States
  522. 522. Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
  523. 523. Epidemiology and Public Health, Basel, Switzerland
  524. 524. Malaria Vaccines, Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland
  525. 525. University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland
  526. 526. Menzies Institute for Medical Research, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia
  527. 527. Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy of Fez, University Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah, Fez, Morocco
  528. 528. Tuberculosis, Manhica Health Research Center, Manhica, Mozambique
  529. 529. Tuberculosis Department, Barcelona, Spain
  530. 530. Barcelona Institute for Global Health, Barcelona, Spain
  531. 531. Division of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University and Research, Wageningen, Netherlands
  532. 532. Directorate General for Public Health, Regional Health Council, Madrid, Spain
  533. 533. Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, Oxford, United Kingdom
  534. 534. Nuffield Department of Medicine, Oxford, United Kingdom
  535. 535. Big Data Institute, Oxford, United Kingdom
  536. 536. Department of Psychiatry, Oxford, United Kingdom
  537. 537. Nuffield Department of Women's and Reproductive Health, Oxford, United Kingdom
  538. 538. University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  539. 539. Department of Health Care Policy and Management, University of Tsukuba, Tsukuba, Japan
  540. 540. Institute for Global Health Sciences, San Francisco, CA, United States
  541. 541. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
  542. 542. Department of Respiratory Medicine, National Allergy, Asthma, and Bronchitis Institute, Kolkota, India
  543. 543. Department of Respiratory Medicine, Fortis Hospital, Kolkata, India
  544. 544. Department of Cardiovascular, Dysmetabolic, and Ageing-Associated Diseases, National Public Health Institute, Rome, Italy
  545. 545. Department of Public Health, Texas Tech University, Lubbock, TX, United States
  546. 546. Unit of Academic Primary Care, Coventry, United Kingdom
  547. 547. Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
  548. 548. Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Hail, Hail, Saudi Arabia
  549. 549. Research Center of Neurology, Moscow, Russian Federation
  550. 550. Center for the Study of Regional Development, Jawahar Lal Nehru University, New Delhi, India
  551. 551. Nursing and Health Sciences Department, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, United States
  552. 552. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
  553. 553. Department of Health and Social Affairs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia
  554. 554. School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, MA, United States
  555. 555. Registro Tumori Integrato, Vittorio Emanuele University Hospital Polyclinic, Catania, Italy
  556. 556. Department of Epidemiology, Valley, Anguilla
  557. 557. Department of Microbiology, Saint James School of Medicine, Valley, Anguilla
  558. 558. Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India
  559. 559. Commissioner of Public Health, West Virginia Bureau for Public Health, Charleston, WV, United States
  560. 560. Department of Health Policy, Management and Leadership, West Virginia University School of Public Health, Morgantown, WV, United States
  561. 561. Academics and Research, Rajasthan University of Health Sciences, Jaipur, India
  562. 562. Department of Preventive Cardiology, Eternal Heart Care Centre and Research Institute, Jaipur, India
  563. 563. Department of Cardiology, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, NY, United States
  564. 564. Department of Epidemiology and Population Health, Bronx, NY, United States
  565. 565. Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, United States
  566. 566. Department of Public Health, Aarhus, Denmark
  567. 567. National Centre for Register-based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
  568. 568. Department of Public Health, Erasmus University Medical Center, Rotterdam, Netherlands
  569. 569. Department of Clinical Neurological Sciences, London, ON, Canada
  570. 570. Clinical Neurological Sciences, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
  571. 571. Lawson Health Research Institute, London, ON, Canada
  572. 572. Department of Family and Community Medicine, Arabian Gulf University, Manama, Bahrain
  573. 573. School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  574. 574. Population Health Department, University of New Mexico, Albuquerque, NM, United States
  575. 575. Neurology Department, Sir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, WA, Australia
  576. 576. Sun Yat-sen Global Health Institute, Guangzhou, China
  577. 577. Department of Medical Statistics and Epidemiology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
  578. 578. Cardiology Department, Trivandrum, India
  579. 579. Achutha Menon Centre for Health Science Studies, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India
  580. 580. Research and Development Unit, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi De Llobregat, Spain
  581. 581. Department of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  582. 582. Health Education and Health Promotion Department, School of Public Health, Tabriz, Iran
  583. 583. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  584. 584. Independent Consultant, Tabriz, Iran
  585. 585. Public Health Department, Teppi, Ethiopia
  586. 586. Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia
  587. 587. Unit of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium
  588. 588. Clinical Sciences, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
  589. 589. International Foundation for Dermatology, London, United Kingdom
  590. 590. Department of Statistics and Econometrics, Bucharest University of Economic Studies, Bucharest, Romania
  591. 591. Department of Reproductive Health, Hawassa, Ethiopia
  592. 592. Department of Pediatrics, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia
  593. 593. Department of Psychiatry, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  594. 594. Department of Epidemiology, New York, NY, United States
  595. 595. Department of Health and Behavior Studies, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States
  596. 596. Division of Scientific Programs, Bethesda, MD, United States
  597. 597. Center for Translation Research and Implementation Science, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, United States
  598. 598. University of Texas Austin, Austin, TX, United States
  599. 599. School of Health, Rasht, Iran
  600. 600. Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  601. 601. Transdisciplinary Centre for Qualitative Methods, Manipal University, Manipal, India
  602. 602. Department of Computer Science, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq
  603. 603. Department of Internal Medicine, Bucharest Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
  604. 604. Clinical Legal Medicine, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania
  605. 605. National School of Tropical Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States
  606. 606. Faculty of Medicine Tunis, Medicine School of Tunis, Baab Saadoun, Tunisia
  607. 607. International Relations Division, Ministry of Health and Sports, Myanmar
  608. 608. Institute of Health and Society, Oslo, Norway
  609. 609. Department of Health Management and Health Economics, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway
  610. 610. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, Central South University, Changsha, China
  611. 611. Health Outcomes, Bucharest, Romania
  612. 612. Center for Health Outcomes and Evaluation, Bucharest, Romania
  613. 613. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of Liberia, Monrovia, Liberia
  614. 614. Global Health and Development Department, Taipei City, Taiwan
  615. 615. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan
  616. 616. Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Australia
  617. 617. School of Medicine, Burwood, VIC, Australia
  618. 618. Department of Psychology, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia
  619. 619. Surveillance and Health Services Research, American Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA, United States
  620. 620. Department of Global and Community Health, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA, United States
  621. 621. Department of Parasitic Diseases, National Centre for Disease Control Delhi, Delhi, India
  622. 622. Medical Sciences Department, University of Kragujevac, Kragujevac, Serbia
  623. 623. Newcastle University, Tyne, United Kingdom
  624. 624. Faculty of Graduate Studies, Colombo, Sri Lanka
  625. 625. Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
  626. 626. Department of Community Medicine, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, India
  627. 627. Environmental Research Center, Kunshan, China
  628. 628. Global Health Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China
  629. 629. Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China
  630. 630. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Opole, Poland
  631. 631. Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland
  632. 632. School of Health Sciences, Savitribai Phule Pune University, Pune, India
  633. 633. Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  634. 634. School of Public Health, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
  635. 635. Personal Social Services Research Unit, London School of Economics and Political Science, London, United Kingdom
  636. 636. Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology, Jodhpur, India
  637. 637. Department of Paediatrics, Jodhpur, India
  638. 638. Department of Cardiology, Jodhpur, India
  639. 639. Department of Psychiatry, Jodhpur, India
  640. 640. Department of Endocrinology, Metabolism, and Diabetes, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
  641. 641. Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan, Iran
  642. 642. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan, Iran
  643. 643. Department of Biostatistics, Hamadan, Iran
  644. 644. Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  645. 645. Department for Epidemiology, Helmholtz Centre for Infection Research, Braunschweig, Germany
  646. 646. Quality and Equity Health Care, Kigali, Rwanda
  647. 647. School of Interdisciplinary Arts and Sciences, University of Washington Tacoma, Tacoma, WA, United States
  648. 648. Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, Seattle, WA, United States
  649. 649. MRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, United Kingdom
  650. 650. ODeL Campus, Nairobi, Kenya
  651. 651. University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
  652. 652. Department of Linguistics and Germanic, Slavic, Asian, and African Languages, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States
  653. 653. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Unit, Cape Town, South Africa
  654. 654. Alcohol, Tobacco, and Other Drug Use Research Unit, Cape Town, South Africa
  655. 655. Cochrane South Africa, Medical Research Council South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa
  656. 656. Department of Medicine, Cape Town, South Africa
  657. 657. Department of Psychiatry and Mental Health, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  658. 658. Institute of Cardiology, Assuta Hospital, Tel Aviv Yaffo, Israel
  659. 659. Heart Failure and Cardiomyopathies Center, Hadassah Hebrew University Hospital, Jerusalem, Israel
  660. 660. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ramtha, Jordan
  661. 661. Department of Statistics, Azad University, Omidiyeh Branch, Iran
  662. 662. Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan
  663. 663. Department of Internal Medicine, John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, United States
  664. 664. Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  665. 665. Department of Epidemiology, Birmingham, AL, United States
  666. 666. Department of Medicine, Birmingham, AL, United States
  667. 667. Department of Psychology, Birmingham, AL, United States
  668. 668. University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
  669. 669. Department of Pediatrics, United States
  670. 670. University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States
  671. 671. Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul, South Korea
  672. 672. Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
  673. 673. International Otorhinolaryngology Research Association, Tehran, Iran
  674. 674. Clinical Epidemiology Unit, Lund, Sweden
  675. 675. Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
  676. 676. Research Department, Kenya Revenue Authority, Nairobi, Kenya
  677. 677. Research and Data Solutions, Synotech Consultant, Nairobi, Kenya
  678. 678. Korea Health Industry Development Institute, Cheongju-Si, South Korea
  679. 679. Department of Health Sciences, Northeastern University, Boston, MA, United States
  680. 680. Department of Preventive Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, South Korea
  681. 681. School of Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia
  682. 682. Department of Nutrition, Simmons College, Boston, MA, United States
  683. 683. Faculty of Health, University of Canberra, Canberra, ACT, Australia
  684. 684. Department of Global Community Health and Behavioral Sciences, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, United States
  685. 685. Department of Health Economics and Social Security, Krakow, Poland
  686. 686. Institute of Public Health, Jagiellonian University Medical College, Krakow, Poland
  687. 687. Department of Public Health, Helsinki, Finland
  688. 688. University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
  689. 689. Centre for Disease Burden, Bergen, Norway
  690. 690. Division of Mental and Physical Health, Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Bergen, Norway
  691. 691. Department of Psychosocial Science, Bergen, Norway
  692. 692. Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway
  693. 693. Public Health Sciences Division, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, United States
  694. 694. Department of Preventive Cardiology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center, Suita, Japan
  695. 695. Arthritis Research Canada, Richmond, BC, Canada
  696. 696. Independent Consultant, Jakarta, Indonesia
  697. 697. Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India
  698. 698. Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
  699. 699. Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Montreal, QC, Canada
  700. 700. Department of Demography, University of Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada
  701. 701. Department of Public Health, Yuksek Ihtisas University, Ankara, Turkey
  702. 702. Department of Public Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
  703. 703. Department of Internal Medicine, Chandigarh, India
  704. 704. Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
  705. 705. Population and Work Ability Program, Helsinki, Finland
  706. 706. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
  707. 707. Department of Community and Family Medicine, Academy of Medical Science, Baghdad, Iraq
  708. 708. HelpMeSee, New York, NY, United States
  709. 709. International Relations, Mexican Institute of Ophthalmology, Queretaro, Mexico
  710. 710. Department of Public Health, Maragheh, Iran
  711. 711. Managerial Epidemiology Research Center, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
  712. 712. College of Optometry, Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, FL, United States
  713. 713. Regional Centre for the Analysis of Data on Occupational and Work-Related Injuries and Diseases, Local Health Unit Tuscany Centre, Florence, Italy
  714. 714. Department of Health Sciences, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
  715. 715. Oxford University Clinical Research Unit, Wellcome Trust Asia Programme, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  716. 716. Department of Clinical Research and Epidemiology, Shenzhen Sun Yat-Sen Cardiovascular Hospital, Shenzhen, China
  717. 717. Alliance for Improving Health Outcomes, Inc., Quezon City, Philippines
  718. 718. Department of Public Health, Samara University, Samara, Ethiopia
  719. 719. Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  720. 720. Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, China
  721. 721. Centre for Chronic Disease Control, Beijing, China
  722. 722. Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom
  723. 723. Department of Paediatrics, Melbourne, QLD, Australia
  724. 724. School of Health Sciences, Melbourne, QLD, Australia
  725. 725. School of Population and Global Health, Melbourne, QLD, Australia
  726. 726. Department of Medicine, Melbourne, QLD, Australia
  727. 727. University of Melbourne, Melbourne, QLD, Australia
  728. 728. Institute of Nutrition, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
  729. 729. Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (NUTRICARD), Jena, Germany
  730. 730. Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
  731. 731. General Surgery Department, Aintree University Hospital National Health Service Foundation Trust (NHS), Liverpool, United Kingdom
  732. 732. Surgery Department, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  733. 733. Health Data Research UK, Swansea University, Swansea, United Kingdom
  734. 734. Saw Swee Hock School of Public Health, Singapore, Singapore
  735. 735. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, Singapore, Singapore
  736. 736. National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
  737. 737. Neurology Department, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  738. 738. Cardiology Department, Royal Children's Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  739. 739. Cardiology, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt
  740. 740. Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt
  741. 741. Department of Internal Medicine, Grant Medical College, Sir J J Group of Hospitals, Mumbai, India
  742. 742. Institute of Medicine, Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu, Nepal
  743. 743. Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  744. 744. Department of Public Health, Trnava University, Trnava, Slovakia
  745. 745. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  746. 746. Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  747. 747. Department of Population Studies, University of Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
  748. 748. Campus Caucaia, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceara, Caucaia, Brazil
  749. 749. Clinical Institute of Medical and Chemical Laboratory Diagnostics, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria
  750. 750. Graduate School, University of the East Ramon Magsaysay Memorial Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines
  751. 751. Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa
  752. 752. Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
  753. 753. Department of Ophthalmology, Hywel Dda University Health Board, Carmarthen, United Kingdom
  754. 754. Neurology Department, Janakpuri Super Specialty Hospital Society, New Delhi, India
  755. 755. Preventive Oncology, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Noida, India
  756. 756. Department of Internal Medicine, Sevenhills Hospital, Mumbai, India
  757. 757. College of Health Sciences, Debre Tabor University, Debre Tabor, Ethiopia
  758. 758. Division of Rheumatology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA, United States
  759. 759. Department of Public Health, University of West Florida, Pensacola, FL, United States
  760. 760. Research Department, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  761. 761. Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru
  762. 762. Department of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
  763. 763. Neurocenter, Helsinki, Finland
  764. 764. Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  765. 765. Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Dr Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia
  766. 766. University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia
  767. 767. Department of Hypertension, Szczecin, Poland
  768. 768. Zdroje Hospital, Szczecin, Poland
  769. 769. Emergency Department, Szczecin, Poland
  770. 770. Pomeranian Medical University, Szczecin, Poland
  771. 771. Pacific Institute for Research and Evaluation, Calverton, MD, United States
  772. 772. Nevada Division of Public and Behavioral Health, Carson City, NV, United States
  773. 773. Faculty of General Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
  774. 774. Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
  775. 775. Institute of Addiction Research, Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences, Frankfurt, Germany
  776. 776. Department of Biology, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Iraq
  777. 777. Ishik University, Erbil, Iraq
  778. 778. Cardiovascular Research Institute, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  779. 779. Department of Public Health, Jigjiga University, Jigjiga, Ethiopia
  780. 780. Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Zaria, Nigeria
  781. 781. Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  782. 782. Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy
  783. 783. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Sanandaj, Iran
  784. 784. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  785. 785. Lancaster University, Lancaster, United Kingdom
  786. 786. International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  787. 787. Australian Centre for Health Services Innovation, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  788. 788. School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  789. 789. Hospital de Sto Antonio, Hospital Center of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  790. 790. 1st Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Athens, Greece
  791. 791. Biomedical Research Foundation, Academy of Athens, Athens, Greece
  792. 792. Demographic Change and Ageing Research Area, Wiesbaden, Germany
  793. 793. Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany
  794. 794. Center for Population and Health, Wiesbaden, Germany
  795. 795. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Institute of Post Graduate Medical Education and Research, Kolkata, India
  796. 796. National Institute of Epidemiology, Chennai, India
  797. 797. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
  798. 798. Center for Global Health, Chicago, IL, United States
  799. 799. Department of Preventive Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States
  800. 800. School of Medical Sciences, Science University of Malaysia, Kubang Kerian, Malaysia
  801. 801. Pediatrics Department, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan
  802. 802. Pediatrics and Pediatric Pulmonology, Institute of Mother and Child Care, Multan, Pakistan
  803. 803. Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Cairo, Egypt
  804. 804. Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  805. 805. National Center for Child Health and Development, Setagaya, Japan
  806. 806. Initiative for Non Communicable Diseases, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  807. 807. Health Economics and Financing Research Group, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  808. 808. Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  809. 809. Department of Dermatology, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
  810. 810. Direction, Gised Study Center, Bergamo, Italy
  811. 811. Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, South Korea
  812. 812. Daejeon Regional Cancer Center, Chungnam National University Hospital, Daejeon, South Korea
  813. 813. Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India
  814. 814. Department of Public Heath, Yaounde, Cameroon
  815. 815. Department of Internal Medicine and Specialties, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon
  816. 816. Department of Nephrology, Madras Medical College, Chennai, India
  817. 817. Department of Cardiology, Cardio-Aid, Bucharest, Romania
  818. 818. Department of Neurosciences, Kenya Medical Research Institute/Wellcome Trust Research Programme, Kilifi, Kenya
  819. 819. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya
  820. 820. Health Economics and Finance, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  821. 821. Department of Health Economics, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  822. 822. Hanoi School of Public Health, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  823. 823. Public Health Science Department, State University of Semarang, Kota Semarang, Indonesia
  824. 824. National Department of Health, South African Embassy, Pretoria, South Africa
  825. 825. Institute for Global Health Policy Research, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, Shinjuku-ku, Japan
  826. 826. University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Iran
  827. 827. Independent Consultant, Accra, Ghana
  828. 828. Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Dongdaemun-gu, South Korea
  829. 829. Department of HIV/AIDS, STIs and TB, Human Sciences Research Council, Durban, South Africa
  830. 830. School of Public Health, University of Namibia, Oshakati Campus, Namibia
  831. 831. Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
  832. 832. Centre for Healthy Start Initiative, Ikoyi, Nigeria
  833. 833. NCD Prevention and Control Unit, Ministry of Health, Bandar Seri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam
  834. 834. Institute of Health Science, University of Brunei Darussalam, Gadong, Brunei Darussalam
  835. 835. Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States
  836. 836. School of Medicine, Madrid, Spain
  837. 837. Pneumology Service, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  838. 838. Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, Institute for Health Research Foundation, Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
  839. 839. Department of Global Health Nursing, St Luke's International University, Chuo-ku, Japan
  840. 840. Center for Healthcare Quality Assessment and Control, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
  841. 841. Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Moscow State University, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation
  842. 842. Institute for Advanced Medical Research and Training, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  843. 843. Department of TB and Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India
  844. 844. University of Chichester, Chichester, United Kingdom
  845. 845. Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea
  846. 846. Department of Medicine, Maimonides Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY, United States
  847. 847. Regional Medical Research Centre, Bhubaneswar, India
  848. 848. Division of Noncommunicable Diseases, Indian Council of Medical Research, Bhubaneswar, India
  849. 849. Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Deemed University, Karad, India
  850. 850. International Institute of Health Management Research, New Delhi, India
  851. 851. Population Health Group, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  852. 852. Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  853. 853. Clinical Research Department, Diabetes Research Society, Hyderabad, India
  854. 854. Clinical Research Department, DiabetOmics, Portland, OR, United States
  855. 855. Cartagena University, Cartagena, Colombia
  856. 856. Shanghai Mental Health Center, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China
  857. 857. Basic Medical Sciences Department, Durban University of Technology, Durban, South Africa
  858. 858. Department of Environmental Hygiene, German Federal Environment Agency, Dessau-Roßlau, Germany
  859. 859. Institute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, Toronto, ON, Canada
  860. 860. University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  861. 861. Ashok and Rita Patel Institute of Physiotherapy, Charotar University of Science and Technology, Anand, India
  862. 862. Independent Consultant, Glenelg, SA, Australia
  863. 863. Government Medical College, Nagpur, India
  864. 864. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  865. 865. Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, United States
  866. 866. Medichem, Barcelona, Spain
  867. 867. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Contech School of Public Health, Lahore, Pakistan
  868. 868. Department of Clinical Pediatrics, Sweidi Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  869. 869. Department of Pediatrics, North-West University, Peshawar, Pakistan
  870. 870. Society for Health and Demographic Surveillance, Suri, India
  871. 871. Department of Economics, University of Gottingen, Gottingen, Germany
  872. 872. Department of Neurology, Capital and Coast District Health Board, Wellington, New Zealand
  873. 873. University College London Hospitals, London, United Kingdom
  874. 874. Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
  875. 875. Brien Holden Vision Institute, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  876. 876. Organization for the Prevention of Blindness, Paris, France
  877. 877. Department of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil
  878. 878. Golestan Research Center of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
  879. 879. Biotechnology, Ikiam Amazon Regional University, Ciudad De Tena, Ecuador
  880. 880. Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
  881. 881. Neuropsychiatric Institute, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, NSW, Australia
  882. 882. Medical Department, University of Sharjah, Sharjah, United Arab Emirates
  883. 883. Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad, Iran
  884. 884. Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  885. 885. College of Medicine, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  886. 886. School of Health and Policy Management, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
  887. 887. Medical and Human Science Department, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom
  888. 888. Punjab University College of Pharmacy, Anarkali, Pakistan
  889. 889. Center for Health Policy, Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
  890. 890. Clinical Research Division, Chest Research Foundation, Pune, India
  891. 891. Health and Disability Intelligence Group, Ministry of Health, Wellington, New Zealand
  892. 892. Department of Surgery, Marshall University, Huntington, WV, United States
  893. 893. Department of Nutrition and Preventive Medicine, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH, United States
  894. 894. Department of Public Health, Regional Health Administration Do Norte I P, Vila Nova De Gaia, Portugal
  895. 895. Department of Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, MA, United States
  896. 896. Surgery Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
  897. 897. Faculty of Health and Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
  898. 898. UGC Centre of Advanced Study in Psychology, Utkal University, Bhubaneswar, India
  899. 899. Udyam-Global Association for Sustainable Development, Bhubaneswar, India
  900. 900. Department of Public Health Sciences, University of North Carolina at Charlotte, Charlotte, NC, United States
  901. 901. Market Access, Bayer, Istanbul, Turkey
  902. 902. School of Health Sciences, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Ararangua, Brazil
  903. 903. Department of Medical Statistics, Epidemiology and Medical Informatics, University of Zagreb, Zagreb, Croatia
  904. 904. Division of Epidemiology and Prevention of Chronic Noncommunicable Diseases, Croatian Institute of Public Health, Zagreb, Croatia
  905. 905. Langone Medical Center, New York University, New York, NY, United States
  906. 906. Public Health Division, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine
  907. 907. Department of Molecular Hepatology, Middle East Liver Disease Center, Tehran, Iran
  908. 908. Department of Laboratory Sciences, Sari, Iran
  909. 909. Department of Basic Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Sari, Iran
  910. 910. University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India
  911. 911. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
  912. 912. Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  913. 913. Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan
  914. 914. Friedman School of Nutrition Science and Policy, Tufts University, Boston, MA, United States
  915. 915. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
  916. 916. Washington State University, Pullman, WA, United States
  917. 917. Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
  918. 918. School of Health, University of Technology Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  919. 919. Department of Psychology, Reykjavik University, Reykjavik, Iceland
  920. 920. Brasilia University, Brasilia, Brazil
  921. 921. Max Hospital, Ghaziabad, India
  922. 922. Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Asthma Bhawan, Jaipur, India
  923. 923. Department of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India
  924. 924. Pediatric Department, King Khalid University Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  925. 925. Department of Endocrinology and Diabetes, Yaounde Central Hospital, Yaounde, Cameroon
  926. 926. Dartmouth Institute for Health Policy, Dartmouth College, Lebanon, NH, United States
  927. 927. Service of Pulmonology, Health Research Institute, University Hospital de la Princesa, Madrid, Spain
  928. 928. Division of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  929. 929. Department of Neuromedicine and Movement Science, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway
  930. 930. Neuro Centre, St Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
  931. 931. Department of Nursing, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Kartasura, Indonesia
  932. 932. Department of Community Health, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
  933. 933. Muhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
  934. 934. School of Medicine, University of California Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States
  935. 935. Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
  936. 936. Department of Medicine, Valencia, Spain
  937. 937. Department of Pediatrics, Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
  938. 938. Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
  939. 939. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, New York Medical College, Valhalla, NY, United States
  940. 940. University Institute Egas Moniz, Monte Da Caparica, Portugal
  941. 941. Research Institute for Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy of Lisbon, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
  942. 942. Anesthesiology Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States
  943. 943. Syrian Expatriate Medical Association, Charlottesville, VA, United States
  944. 944. Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
  945. 945. Agency for Health Technology Assessment and Tariff System, Warszawa, Poland
  946. 946. Pediatric Department, University Hospital Doctor Peset, Valencia, Spain
  947. 947. Nutritional Epidemiology Research Team, National Institute of Health and Medical Research, Paris, France
  948. 948. Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  949. 949. Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Military Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  950. 950. Medical Department, University of Crete, Heraklion, Greece
  951. 951. Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
  952. 952. CV Medicine, Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
  953. 953. Department of Internal Medicine, Federal Teaching Hospital, Abakaliki, Nigeria
  954. 954. Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
  955. 955. TB Culture Laboratory, Mufti Mehmood Memorial Teaching Hospital, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
  956. 956. School of Government, Pontifical Catholic University of Chile, Santiago, Chile
  957. 957. Schneider Institutes for Health Policy, Brandeis University, Waltham, MA, United States
  958. 958. Argentine Society of Medicine, Ciudad De Buenos Aires, Argentina
  959. 959. Velez Sarsfield Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  960. 960. UKK Institute, Tampere, Finland
  961. 961. Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
  962. 962. Occupational Health Unit, Sant'Orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy
  963. 963. Federal Research Institute for Health Organization and Informatics, Ministry of Health, Moscow, Russian Federation
  964. 964. Department of Information and Internet Technologies, I M Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  965. 965. Department of Health Care Administration and Economy, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
  966. 966. Foundation University Medical College, Foundation University, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  967. 967. Department of Preventive Medicine and Biostatistics, Uniformed Services University of Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, United States
  968. 968. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, China
  969. 969. Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  970. 970. Department of Research, Cancer Registry of Norway, Oslo, Norway
  971. 971. Independent Consultant, Staufenberg, Germany
  972. 972. Department of Neurology, Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany
  973. 973. Bone and Joint Research Group, Royal Cornwall Hospital, Truro, United Kingdom
  974. 974. Kailuan General Hospital, Kailuan General Hospital, Tangshan, China
  975. 975. University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, United Kingdom
  976. 976. Department of Pharmacology, St John's National Academy of Health Sciences, Bangalore, India
  977. 977. School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
  978. 978. Clinical Cancer Research Center, Milad General Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  979. 979. Department of Earth Science, King Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia
  980. 980. Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia
  981. 981. Department of Psychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
  982. 982. School of Public Health, University of Kinshasa, Kinshasa, Congo
  983. 983. Department of Health Policy and Management, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, United States
  984. 984. Tsinghua University, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
  985. 985. Epidemiology and Cancer Registry Sector, Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia
  986. 986. Epidemiology, University Hospital of Setif, Setif, Algeria
  987. 987. Department of Epidemiology, Human Genetics and Environmental Sciences, University of Texas, Houston, TX, United States
  988. 988. Noncommunicable Disease Control and Prevention Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, China
  989. 989. Israeli Center for Disease Control, Ministry of Health, Ramat Gan, Israel
  990. 990. School of Public Health, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel

Source: The Lancet Published:2018


Abstract

Background: The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study 2017 (GBD 2017) includes a comprehensive assessment of incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability (YLDs) for 354 causes in 195 countries and territories from 1990 to 2017. Previous GBD studies have shown how the decline of mortality rates from 1990 to 2016 has led to an increase in life expectancy, an ageing global population, and an expansion of the non-fatal burden of disease and injury. These studies have also shown how a substantial portion of the world's population experiences non-fatal health loss with considerable heterogeneity among different causes, locations, ages, and sexes. Ongoing objectives of the GBD study include increasing the level of estimation detail, improving analytical strategies, and increasing the amount of high-quality data. Methods: We estimated incidence and prevalence for 354 diseases and injuries and 3484 sequelae. We used an updated and extensive body of literature studies, survey data, surveillance data, inpatient admission records, outpatient visit records, and health insurance claims, and additionally used results from cause of death models to inform estimates using a total of 68 781 data sources. Newly available clinical data from India, Iran, Japan, Jordan, Nepal, China, Brazil, Norway, and Italy were incorporated, as well as updated claims data from the USA and new claims data from Taiwan (province of China) and Singapore. We used DisMod-MR 2.1, a Bayesian meta-regression tool, as the main method of estimation, ensuring consistency between rates of incidence, prevalence, remission, and cause of death for each condition. YLDs were estimated as the product of a prevalence estimate and a disability weight for health states of each mutually exclusive sequela, adjusted for comorbidity. We updated the Socio-demographic Index (SDI), a summary development indicator of income per capita, years of schooling, and total fertility rate. Additionally, we calculated differences between male and female YLDs to identify divergent trends across sexes. GBD 2017 complies with the Guidelines for Accurate and Transparent Health Estimates Reporting. Findings: Globally, for females, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and haemoglobinopathies and haemolytic anaemias in both 1990 and 2017. For males, the causes with the greatest age-standardised prevalence were oral disorders, headache disorders, and tuberculosis including latent tuberculosis infection in both 1990 and 2017. In terms of YLDs, low back pain, headache disorders, and dietary iron deficiency were the leading Level 3 causes of YLD counts in 1990, whereas low back pain, headache disorders, and depressive disorders were the leading causes in 2017 for both sexes combined. All-cause age-standardised YLD rates decreased by 3·9% (95% uncertainty interval [UI] 3·1-4·6) from 1990 to 2017; however, the all-age YLD rate increased by 7·2% (6·0-8·4) while the total sum of global YLDs increased from 562 million (421-723) to 853 million (642-1100). The increases for males and females were similar, with increases in all-age YLD rates of 7·9% (6·6-9·2) for males and 6·5% (5·4-7·7) for females. We found significant differences between males and females in terms of age-standardised prevalence estimates for multiple causes. The causes with the greatest relative differences between sexes in 2017 included substance use disorders (3018 cases [95% UI 2782-3252] per 100 000 in males vs 1400 [1279-1524] per 100 000 in females), transport injuries (3322 [3082-3583] vs 2336 [2154-2535]), and self-harm and interpersonal violence (3265 [2943-3630] vs 5643 [5057-6302]). Interpretation: Global all-cause age-standardised YLD rates have improved only slightly over a period spanning nearly three decades. However, the magnitude of the non-fatal disease burden has expanded globally, with increasing numbers of people who have a wide spectrum of conditions. A subset of conditions has remained globally pervasive since 1990, whereas other conditions have displayed more dynamic trends, with different ages, sexes, and geographies across the globe experiencing varying burdens and trends of health loss. This study emphasises how global improvements in premature mortality for select conditions have led to older populations with complex and potentially expensive diseases, yet also highlights global achievements in certain domains of disease and injury. Copyright © 2018 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an Open Access article under the CC BY 4.0 license.
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