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Cross-Cultural Adaptation and Validation of Persian Achilles Tendon Total Rupture Score Publisher Pubmed



Ansari NN1 ; Naghdi S1 ; Hasanvand S1 ; Fakhari Z1 ; Kordi R2 ; Nilssonhelander K3
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Physiotherapy, School of Rehabilitation, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Enghelab Ave, Pitch-e-shemiran, Tehran, 11489, Iran
  2. 2. Sports Medicine Research Centre, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Orthopaedic, Sahlgrenska Academy, Gothenburg University, Kungsbacka Hospital Tolovagen 5, Kungsbacka, 434 40, Sweden

Source: Knee Surgery# Sports Traumatology# Arthroscopy Published:2016


Abstract

Purpose: To cross-culturally adapt the Achilles tendon Total Rupture Score (ATRS) to Persian language and to preliminary evaluate the reliability and validity of a Persian ATRS. Methods: A cross-sectional and prospective cohort study was conducted to translate and cross-culturally adapt the ATRS to Persian language (ATRS-Persian) following steps described in guidelines. Thirty patients with total Achilles tendon rupture and 30 healthy subjects participated in this study. Psychometric properties of floor/ceiling effects (responsiveness), internal consistency reliability, test–retest reliability, standard error of measurement (SEM), smallest detectable change (SDC), construct validity, and discriminant validity were tested. Factor analysis was performed to determine the ATRS-Persian structure. Results: There were no floor or ceiling effects that indicate the content and responsiveness of ATRS-Persian. Internal consistency was high (Cronbach’s α 0.95). Item–total correlations exceeded acceptable standard of 0.3 for the all items (0.58–0.95). The test–retest reliability was excellent [(ICC)agreement 0.98]. SEM and SDC were 3.57 and 9.9, respectively. Construct validity was supported by a significant correlation between the ATRS-Persian total score and the Persian Foot and Ankle Outcome Score (PFAOS) total score and PFAOS subscales (r = 0.55–0.83). The ATRS-Persian significantly discriminated between patients and healthy subjects. Explanatory factor analysis revealed 1 component. Conclusion: The ATRS was cross-culturally adapted to Persian and demonstrated to be a reliable and valid instrument to measure functional outcomes in Persian patients with Achilles tendon rupture. Level of evidence: II. © 2016, European Society of Sports Traumatology, Knee Surgery, Arthroscopy (ESSKA).
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