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[18F]Fdg-Pet/Ct Radiomics and Artificial Intelligence in Lung Cancer: Technical Aspects and Potential Clinical Applications Publisher Pubmed



Manafifarid R1 ; Askari E2 ; Shiri I3 ; Pirich C4 ; Asadi M1 ; Khateri M1 ; Zaidi H3, 5, 6, 7 ; Beheshti M4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Research Center for Nuclear Medicine, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Nuclear Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  3. 3. Division of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, Geneva University Hospital, Geneva, Switzerland
  4. 4. Division of Molecular Imaging and Theranostics, Department of Nuclear Medicine, University Hospital Salzburg, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Austria
  5. 5. Geneva University Neurocenter, Geneva University, Geneva, Switzerland
  6. 6. Department of Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging, University of Groningen, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  7. 7. Department of Nuclear Medicine, University of Southern Denmark, Odense, Denmark

Source: Seminars in Nuclear Medicine Published:2022


Abstract

Lung cancer is the second most common cancer and the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide. Molecular imaging using [18F]fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography and/or Computed Tomography ([18F]FDG-PET/CT) plays an essential role in the diagnosis, evaluation of response to treatment, and prediction of outcomes. The images are evaluated using qualitative and conventional quantitative indices. However, there is far more information embedded in the images, which can be extracted by sophisticated algorithms. Recently, the concept of uncovering and analyzing the invisible data extracted from medical images, called radiomics, is gaining more attention. Currently, [18F]FDG-PET/CT radiomics is growingly evaluated in lung cancer to discover if it enhances the diagnostic performance or implication of [18F]FDG-PET/CT in the management of lung cancer. In this review, we provide a short overview of the technical aspects, as they are discussed in different articles of this special issue. We mainly focus on the diagnostic performance of the [18F]FDG-PET/CT‐based radiomics and the role of artificial intelligence in non-small cell lung cancer, impacting the early detection, staging, prediction of tumor subtypes, biomarkers, and patient's outcomes. © 2022 The Authors
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