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Retraction Notice to Vertical Distribution of Ambient Air Pollutants (Pm2.5, Pm10, Nox, and No2); a Systematic Review(Heliyon, (2024), 10, 21, (E39726), (S240584402415757x), 10.1016/J.Heliyon.2024.E39726) Publisher



Roostaei V ; Gharibzadeh F ; Shamsipour M ; Faridi S ; Hassanvand MS
Authors

Source: Heliyon Published:2026


Abstract

This article has been retracted: please see Elsevier policy on article withdrawal (https://www.elsevier.com/about/policies-and-standards/article-withdrawal). This article has been retracted at the request of the Editor. Post-publication, an investigation conducted by Elsevier's Research Integrity & Publishing Ethics team on behalf of the journal identified references that are irrelevant to the article. The authors were asked to comment upon the presence of these references in their work but were unable to satisfactorily address the reason for the references. Consequently, the editor no longer has confidence in the results and conclusions of the article and has decided to retract it. Apologies are offered to readers of the journal that this was not detected during the submission process. The authors disagree with retraction and dispute the grounds for it. © 2026 The Author(s).
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