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Cytokine Sustained Delivery for Cancer Therapy; Special Focus on Stem Cell- and Biomaterial- Based Delivery Methods Publisher Pubmed



Mehralizadeh H1 ; Nazari A2 ; Oruji F3 ; Roostaie M4 ; Hosseininozari G5 ; Yazdani O6 ; Esbati R6 ; Roudini K7
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  2. 2. Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. College of Medicine, Department of Genetics, Cell Biology and Anatomy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States
  4. 4. School of Medicine, Islamic Azad University Tehran Medical Branch, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Cell and Molecular biology, Babol Branch, Islamic Azad University, Babol, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Department of Internal Medicine, Cancer Institute, Imam Khomeini Hospital Complex, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran

Source: Pathology Research and Practice Published:2023


Abstract

As immune regulators, cytokines serve critical role as signaling molecules in response to danger, tissue damage, or injury. Importantly, due to their vital role in immunological surveillance, cytokine therapy has become a promising therapeutics for cancer therapy. Cytokines have, however, been used only in certain clinical settings. Two key characteristics of cytokines contribute to this clinical translational challenge: first, they are highly pleiotropic, and second, in healthy physiology, they are typically secreted and act very locally in tissues. Systemic administration of the cytokines can consequently result in serious side effects. Thus, scientists have sought various strategies to circumvent theses hurdles. Recent in vivo reports signify that cytokine delivery platforms can increase their safety and therapeutic efficacy in tumor xenografts. Meanwhile, cytokine delivery using multipotent stem cells, in particular mesenchymal stem/stromal cells (MSCs), and also a diversity of particles and biomaterials has demonstrated greater capability in this regards. Herein, we take a glimpse into the recent advances in cytokine sustained delivery using stem cells and also biomaterials to ease safe and effective treatments of a myriad of human tumors. © 2023 Elsevier GmbH
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