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Immunomodulatory Effects of Nanocurcumin on Th17 Cell Responses in Mild and Severe Covid-19 Patients Publisher Pubmed



Tahmasebi S1 ; Elesawi MA2 ; Mahmoud ZH3 ; Timoshin A4 ; Valizadeh H5 ; Roshangar L6 ; Varshoch M7 ; Vaez A7 ; Aslani S8 ; Navashenaq JG9 ; Aghebatimaleki L10 ; Ahmadi M6
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Immunology, Healthy Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
  3. 3. Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Diyala University, Baquba, Iraq
  4. 4. Department of Propaedeutics of Dental Diseases, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
  5. 5. Tuberculosis and Lung Disease Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  6. 6. Stem Cell Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  7. 7. Infectious and Tropical Diseases Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  8. 8. Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  9. 9. Noncommunicable Diseases Research Center, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam, Iran
  10. 10. Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran

Source: Journal of Cellular Physiology Published:2021


Abstract

In novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), the increased frequency and overactivation of T helper (Th) 17 cells and subsequent production of large amounts of proinflammatory cytokines result in hyperinflammation and disease progression. The current study aimed to investigate the therapeutic effects of nanocurcumin on the frequency and responses of Th17 cells in mild and severe COVID-19 patients. In this study, 40 severe COVID-19 intensive care unit-admitted patients and 40 patients in mild condition were included. The frequency of Th17 cells, the messenger RNA expression of Th17 cell-related factors (RAR-related orphan receptor γt, interleukin [IL]-17, IL-21, IL-23, and granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor), and the serum levels of cytokines were measured in both nanocurcumin and placebo-treated groups before and after treatment. A significant decrease in the number of Th17 cells, downregulation of Th17 cell-related factors, and decreased levels of Th17 cell-related cytokines were found in mild and severe COVID-19 patients treated by nanocurcumin compared to the placebo group. Moreover, the abovementioned parameters were significantly decreased in the nanocurcumin-treated group after treatment versus before treatment. Curcumin could reduce the frequency of Th17 cells and their related inflammatory factors in both mild and severe COVID-19 patients. Hence, it could be considered as a potential modulatory compound in improving the patient's inflammatory condition. © 2020 Wiley Periodicals LLC
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