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Alternative Approaches to Combatting Klebsiella Pneumoniae Biofilms: A Comprehensive Review Publisher Pubmed



Roustaye Gourabi MJ ; Nikoo A ; Yarahmadi Saki Y ; Khanbabaei B ; Fayyazi A ; Mousavi SMJ ; Aghdaee A ; Kargar M ; Hashemi A ; Sharahi JY
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Source: Microbial Pathogenesis Published:2026


Abstract

Biofilms are microbial communities encased in an extracellular matrix, forming highly resistant structures. Klebsiella pneumoniae, a major opportunistic pathogen, exhibits strong biofilm-forming ability, posing serious challenges in healthcare and industry. Key issues include extreme antimicrobial resistance, immune evasion, and complex organization. Currently, no approved treatments specifically target K. pneumoniae biofilms, necessitating alternative strategies. A combined approach is essential for effective control. This review explores potential alternative therapies to complement conventional treatments, enhancing antibiotic efficacy and mitigating the harmful effects of these resilient bacterial communities. © 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.
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