Human Papillomavirus Maybe Is a Critical Player in the Regulation of Chemoresistance Related Factors (P53, Rb, Twist, Bcl-2, Bcl-Xl, C-Iap2, Cytochrome C, and Caspase 3) in Breast Cancer Publisher Pubmed



Haghighi ZMS¹ ; Tabatabaei T² ; Rafigh M³ ; Karampour R¹ ; Babaei F⁴ ; Amjad ZS⁴ ; Payandeh M⁵ ; Roozgari M⁶ ; Bayat M⁷ ; Doroudian M⁸ ; Moghoofei M⁴ ; Nahand JS⁷ Show Affiliations
Source: Pathology Research and Practice Published:2023

Abstract

As one of the frequent malignancies, breast cancer (BCa) is the foremost reason for cancer-related deaths among women. The role of Human papillomavirus (HPV) in chemoresistance has rarely been investigated in previous studies. The current study sets out to the possible role of HPV in BCa chemoresistance. In this research, 90 BCa tissue and 33 normal breast tissue were collected. We evaluated the presence of the HPV genome along with the viral (E2, E6, E7) and cellular gene expression associated with cell resistance to death. Statically significant differences in the prevalence of HPV between the BCa group (25.2% or 23/90) and the control group (21.8% or 7/32) were not found. HPV-16 and HPV-18 genotypes were the abundant HPV genotypes. Resistance to the Adriamycin-Cyclophosphamide (AC), paclitaxel regimen was elevated in the HPV- group (56/70) in comparison to the HPV+ group (14/70). Nevertheless, there was no significant difference in the prevalence of resistance to AC + paclitaxel + triple-negative breast cancer combination therapy between the HPV+ group (9/20) and in the HPV- group (11/20). In the BCa group in contrast to the control group, the expression level of Bcl-2, BCL-XL, and c-IAP2 demonstrated a significant decrease, while, the expression level of cytochrome C and caspase 3 was significantly increased. This study suggests that HPV infection might contribute to BCa chemoresistance through disrupt cellular genes involved in cell death. © 2023 Elsevier GmbH