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Fabrication of an Electrochemical Sensor Based on Magnetic Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes for the Determination of Ciprofloxacin Publisher



Bagheri H1 ; Khoshsafar H2 ; Amidi S3 ; Hosseinzadeh Ardakani Y4
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Chemical Injuries Research Center, Baqiyatallah University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Young Researchers and Elite Club, Hamedan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Hamedan, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Medicinal Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Biopharmaceutics and Pharmacokinetics Division, Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, 14155-6451, Iran

Source: Analytical Methods Published:2016


Abstract

We have developed a novel and efficient electrochemical sensor to measure ciprofloxacin using a composite of magnetic multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MMWCNTs) and molecularly imprinted polymer (MIP). Magnetic MIP (MMIP) capable of selectively responding to ciprofloxacin was successfully synthesized by a simple method. The characterization of the imprinted composite was carried out by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The performance of the carbon paste electrode modified with MMIP was investigated using cyclic voltammetry and differential pulse voltammetry to detect ciprofloxacin selectively. The detection limit of this method was determined to be 0.0017 μmol L-1 with a linear detection range (3Sb/m) of 0.005-0.85 μmol L-1. This method proved to be a simple, selective and rapid way of determining ciprofloxacin in pharmaceutical samples and biological fluids. It has potential applications in routine analysis with high specificity, excellent reproducibility, and good stability. © The Royal Society of Chemistry 2016.