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Accuracy of Dermatoscopy for the Diagnosis of Nonpigmented Cancers of the Skin Publisher Pubmed



Sinz C1 ; Tschandl P1 ; Rosendahl C2, 3 ; Akay BN4 ; Argenziano G5 ; Blum A6 ; Braun RP7 ; Cabo H8 ; Gourhant JY9 ; Kreusch J10 ; Lallas A11 ; Lapins J12 ; Marghoob AA13 ; Menzies SW14 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Sinz C1
  2. Tschandl P1
  3. Rosendahl C2, 3
  4. Akay BN4
  5. Argenziano G5
  6. Blum A6
  7. Braun RP7
  8. Cabo H8
  9. Gourhant JY9
  10. Kreusch J10
  11. Lallas A11
  12. Lapins J12
  13. Marghoob AA13
  14. Menzies SW14
  15. Paoli J15
  16. Rabinovitz HS16
  17. Rinner C17
  18. Scope A18
  19. Soyer HP19
  20. Thomas L20
  21. Zalaudek I21
  22. Kittler H1
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Dermatology, Division of General Dermatology, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
  2. 2. Faculty of Medicine, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia
  3. 3. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Dermatology, Ankara University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
  5. 5. Dermatology Unit, University of Campania, Naples, Italy
  6. 6. Public Private and Teaching Practice of Dermatology, Konstanz, Germany
  7. 7. Department of Dermatology, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
  8. 8. Department of Dermatology, Instituto de Investigaciones Medicas “A. Lanari, � University of Buenos Aires, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  9. 9. Centre de Dermatologie, Nemours, France
  10. 10. Private Dermatology Practice, Lubeck, Germany
  11. 11. First Department of Dermatology, Aristotle University, Thessaloniki, Greece
  12. 12. Department of Dermatology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
  13. 13. Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, Hauppauge, New York, United States
  14. 14. Sydney Melanoma Diagnostic Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital and Discipline of Dermatology, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
  15. 15. Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Institute of Clinical Sciences at the Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
  16. 16. Skin and Cancer Associates, Plantation, Florida, United States
  17. 17. Center for Medical Statistics, Informatics and Intelligent Systems, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
  18. 18. Department of Dermatology, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
  19. 19. Dermatology Research Centre, The University of Queensland, The University of Queensland Diamantina Institute, Translational Research Institute, Brisbane, Australia
  20. 20. Department of Dermatology, Centre Hospitalier Lyon Sud, Lyon 1 University, Lyons Cancer Research Center, Lyon, France
  21. 21. Department of Dermatology, Medical University of Graz, Graz, Austria

Source: Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology Published:2017


Abstract

Background Nonpigmented skin cancer is common, and diagnosis with the unaided eye is error prone. Objective To investigate whether dermatoscopy improves the diagnostic accuracy for nonpigmented (amelanotic) cutaneous neoplasms. Methods We collected a sample of 2072 benign and malignant neoplastic lesions and inflammatory conditions and presented close-up images taken with and without dermatoscopy to 95 examiners with different levels of experience. Results The area under the curve was significantly higher with than without dermatoscopy (0.68 vs 0.64, P <.001). Among 51 possible diagnoses, the correct diagnosis was selected in 33.1% of cases with and 26.4% of cases without dermatoscopy (P <.001). For experts, the frequencies of correct specific diagnoses of a malignant lesion improved from 40.2% without to 51.3% with dermatoscopy. For all malignant neoplasms combined, the frequencies of appropriate management strategies increased from 78.1% without to 82.5% with dermatoscopy. Limitations The study deviated from a real-life clinical setting and was potentially affected by verification and selection bias. Conclusions Dermatoscopy improves the diagnosis and management of nonpigmented skin cancer and should be used as an adjunct to examination with the unaided eye. © 2017 American Academy of Dermatology, Inc.