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Covid-19 Clinical Manifestations on Different Gender Reproductive System Publisher



Bitaraf M1 ; Rahimi Y1 ; Jafari R2 ; Aliakbari F3 ; Shojaie L1, 4 ; Saleh F1 ; Rezaeitazangi F5 ; Majidi Zolbin M1
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Cancer Immunotherapy, Solid Tumor Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran
  3. 3. Men’s Health & Reproductive Health Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Medicine Division of GI/Liver Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, United States
  5. 5. Department of Anatomy, School of Medicine, Fasa University of Medical Sciences, Fasa, Iran

Source: Journal of Nephropathology Published:2024


Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a major threat to world health and safety, making it the primary concern of global community that requires immediate preventive measures. Several organs are affected by this disease simultaneously with possible long-lasting sequelae. Disease pathogenesis is influenced by, the type of virus and its mutation, the number of viruses, individual’s immune system and their age, gender, nutritional status, homeostasis between the immune, nervous and endocrine systems, and also physical condition. All of these factors play a role in the onset, duration, severity, and recurrence of the disease. Since the exact mechanism of infection with this virus is not fully understood, in this study we aimed to investigate its effects on the reproductive system in male and female as well as pregnancy outcome. © 2024 The Author(s).
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