Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 Publisher

Azadnajafabad S¹ ; Moghaddam SS^{1, 2} ; Mohammadi E^{1, 3} ; Rezaei N^{1, 4} ; Rashidi MM¹ ; Rezaei N^{1, 4} ; Mokdad AH^{5, 6} ; Naghavi M^{5, 6} ; Murray CJL^{5, 6} ; Larijani B⁴ ; Farzadfar F^{1, 4} ; Abbasikangevari M¹ ; Abbasikangevari Z^{1, 7} ; Abbastabar H⁸ Show All Authors

Azadnajafabad S¹
Moghaddam SS^{1, 2}
Mohammadi E^{1, 3}
Rezaei N^{1, 4}
Rashidi MM¹
Rezaei N^{1, 4}
Mokdad AH^{5, 6}
Naghavi M^{5, 6}
Murray CJL^{5, 6}
Larijani B⁴
Farzadfar F^{1, 4}
Abbasikangevari M¹
Abbasikangevari Z^{1, 7}
Abbastabar H⁸
Abidi H⁹
Abolhassani H^{10, 11}
Abubaker Ali H¹²
Abugharbieh E¹³
Acuna JM^{14, 15}
Afrashteh S^{16, 17}
Afzal MS¹⁸
Ahmad S¹⁹
Ahmadi A^{20, 21}
Ahmadi S²²
Ahmed H²³
Ahmed LA²⁴
Rashid TA²⁵
Ajami M^{26, 27}
Akbarzadehkhiavi M²⁸
Hamad HA^{29, 30}
Alhanawi MK^{31, 32}
Ali BA^{33, 34}
Alimohamadi Y³⁵
Alipour S³⁶
Aljunid SM^{37, 38}
Almustanyir S^{39, 40}
Alraddadi RM⁴¹
Alvand S⁴²
Arabloo J⁴³
Arabzozani M⁴⁴
Aryannejad A^{1, 45}
Ashraf T⁴⁶
Athari SS⁴⁷
Jafari AA⁴⁸
Bagheri N⁴⁹
Bagherieh S⁵⁰
Bahadory S^{51, 52}
Behnammoghadam M^{53, 54}
Bhagavathula AS⁵⁵
Bohlouli S⁵⁶
Wolfram Bruck WM⁵⁷
Darwesh AM⁵⁸
Dianatinasab M^{17, 59}
Dorostkar F⁶⁰
Eini E⁶¹
Elbarazi I²⁴
Elhadi M⁶²
Sayed IE⁶³
Zaki MES⁶⁴
Eskandarieh S⁶⁵
Fadhil I⁶⁶
Farahmand F⁶⁷
Faris PS^{68, 69}
Galehdar N⁷⁰
Ghafourifard M⁷¹
Ghamari SH^{1, 7}
Ghamari A¹
Ghashghaee A⁷²
Gholamalizadeh M⁷³
Gohari K^{1, 74}
Goleij P⁷⁵
Golitaleb M⁷⁶
Gubari MIM⁷⁷
Hafezinejad N^{4, 78}
Halwani R^{13, 79}
Hamadeh RR⁸⁰
Hamidi S⁸¹
Hanif A⁸²
Haque S⁸³
Hassanipour S^{84, 85}
Hayat K^{86, 87}
Heidari M⁸⁸
Heidarymeybodi Z⁸⁹
Hosseini MS⁹⁰
Hosseinzadeh M^{91, 92}
Hsairi M⁹³
Jamshidi E^{94, 95}
Mamaghani AJ^{96, 97}
Javaheri T⁹⁸
Kabir A⁹⁹
Kalankesh LR¹⁰⁰
Keikavoosiarani L¹⁰¹
Khader YS¹⁰²
Khan EA¹⁰³
Khan G¹⁰⁴
Khayamzadeh M^{105, 106}
Kiani B¹⁰⁷
Koohestani HR¹⁰⁸
Lee SW¹⁰⁹
Letafatnezhad M¹¹⁰
Livani S¹¹¹
Madadizadeh F¹¹²
Mafi AR¹¹³
Mahjoub S^{114, 115}
Mahmoodpoor A¹¹⁶
Mahmoudimanesh M¹¹⁷
Malekpour MR¹
Malik AA^{82, 118}
Mansourghanaei F^{84, 85}
Mansournia MA¹¹⁹
Masoumi SZ¹²⁰
Nasab EM¹²¹
Mirmoeeni S⁴⁸
Mohammad Y¹²²
Mohammad KA⁶⁸
Mohammadi M¹²³
Mohammed A¹²⁴
Momtazmanesh S^{1, 4}
Moradi A¹²⁵
Moraga P¹²⁶
Mosapour A^{115, 127}
Naqvi AA¹²⁸
Natto ZS^{129, 130}
Nejadghaderi SA^{1, 131}
Nojomi M^{132, 133}
Noori M¹³⁴
Okatialiabad H¹³⁵
Pakzad R¹³⁶
Toroudi HP^{137, 138}
Piracha ZZ¹³⁹
Pourtaheri N¹⁴⁰
Rabiee N^{141, 142}
Rafiei A^{143, 144}
Rahim F¹⁴⁵
Rahimidehgolan S¹⁴⁶
Rahmani AM¹⁴⁷
Rahmanian V¹⁴⁸
Rashidi M¹⁴⁹
Rashidi A¹⁵⁰
Rawassizadeh R¹⁵¹
Razeghinia MS^{152, 153}
Rezaei N^{1, 4}
Sabour S²¹
Saddik B¹⁵⁵
Saeed U^{139, 156}
Sahebazzamani M^{157, 158}
Sahebkar A^{159, 160}
Samy AM¹⁶¹
Nadeem Saqib MA^{162, 163}
Sathian B^{29, 164}
Shafiee SM¹⁶⁵
Shahabi S¹⁶⁶
Shahrakisanavi F¹³⁵
Shaikh MA¹⁶⁷
Sheidaei A^{1, 119}
Alisheikhi R¹⁶⁸
Shirkoohi R^{169, 170}
Shobeiri P^{1, 4}
Soltanizangbar MS¹⁷¹
Tabibian E¹⁷²
Taheri M^{173, 174}
Soodejani MT¹⁷⁵
Temsah MH¹⁷⁶
Tiyuri A^{177, 178}
Ullah I¹⁸
Ullah S^{179, 180}
Tahbaz SV^{181, 182}
Valizadeh R¹⁸³
Vo B¹⁸⁴
Waheed Y¹⁸⁵
Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH¹⁸¹
Yazdanpanah F^{186, 187}
Yuce D¹⁸⁸
Zaki N¹⁸⁹
Zare I¹⁹⁰
Zoladl M¹⁹¹

Source: Frontiers in Oncology Published:2023

Abstract

Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women globally. The North Africa and Middle East (NAME) region is coping hard with the burden of BC. We aimed to present the latest epidemiology of BC and its risk factors in this region. Methods: We retrieved the data on BC burden and risk factors from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 to describe BC status in the 21 countries of the NAME region from 1990 to 2019. We explored BC incidence, prevalence, deaths, disability-adjusted life years (DALYs), and attributable burden to seven risk factors of female BC, namely, alcohol use, diet high in red meat, low physical activity, smoking, secondhand smoke, high body mass index, and high fasting plasma glucose. Decomposition analysis on BC incidence trend was done to find out the contributing factors to this cancer’s growth. Results: In 2019, there were 835,576 (95% uncertainty interval: 741,968 to 944,851) female and 10,938 (9,030 to 13,256) male prevalent cases of BC in the NAME region. This number leads to 35,405 (30,676 to 40,571) deaths among female patients and 809 (654 to 1,002) deaths in male patients this year. BC was responsible for 1,222,835 (1,053,073 to 1,411,009) DALYs among female patients in 2019, with a greater proportion (94.9%) of burden in years of life lost (YLLs). The major contributor to female BC incidence increase in the past three decades was found to be increase in age-specific incidence rates of BC (227.5%), compared to population growth (73.8%) and aging (81.8%). The behavioral risk factors were responsible for majority of attributable female BC burden (DALYs: 106,026 [66,614 to 144,247]). High fasting plasma glucose was found to be the risk factor with the largest effect (DALYs: 84,912 [17,377 to 192,838]) on female BC burden. Conclusion: The increasing incidence and burden of BC in the NAME region is remarkable, especially when considering limited resources in the developing countries of this region. Proper policies like expanding screening programs and careful resource management are needed to effectively manage BC burden. Copyright © 2023 Azadnajafabad, Saeedi Moghaddam, Mohammadi, Rezaei, Rashidi, Rezaei, Mokdad, Naghavi, Murray, Larijani, Farzadfar and GBD 2019 NAME Breast Cancer Collaborators.

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Style	Citing Format
MLA	Azadnajafabad S, et al.. "Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." Frontiers in Oncology, vol. 13, no. , 2023, pp. -.
APA	Azadnajafabad S, Moghaddam SS, Mohammadi E, Rezaei N, Rashidi MM, Rezaei N, Mokdad AH, Naghavi M, Murray CJL, Larijani B, Farzadfar F, Abbasikangevari M, Abbasikangevari Z, Abbastabar H, Abidi H, Abolhassani H, Abubaker Ali H, Abugharbieh E, Acuna JM, ... Zoladl M (2023). Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Frontiers in Oncology, 13(), -.
Chicago	Azadnajafabad S, Moghaddam SS, Mohammadi E, Rezaei N, Rashidi MM, Rezaei N, Mokdad AH, et al.. "Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." Frontiers in Oncology 13, no. (2023): -.
Harvard	Azadnajafabad S et al. (2023) 'Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019', Frontiers in Oncology, 13(), pp. -.
Vancouver	Azadnajafabad S, Moghaddam SS, Mohammadi E, Rezaei N, Rashidi MM, Rezaei N, et al.. Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Frontiers in Oncology. 2023;13():-.
BibTex	@article{ author = {Azadnajafabad S and Moghaddam SS and Mohammadi E and Rezaei N and Rashidi MM and Rezaei N and Mokdad AH and Naghavi M and Murray CJL and Larijani B and Farzadfar F and Abbasikangevari M and Abbasikangevari Z and Abbastabar H and Abidi H and Abolhassani H and Abubaker Ali H and Abugharbieh E and Acuna JM and Afrashteh S and Afzal MS and Ahmad S and Ahmadi A and Ahmadi S and Ahmed H and Ahmed LA and Rashid TA and Ajami M and Akbarzadehkhiavi M and Hamad HA and Alhanawi MK and Ali BA and Alimohamadi Y and Alipour S and Aljunid SM and Almustanyir S and Alraddadi RM and Alvand S and Arabloo J and Arabzozani M and Aryannejad A and Ashraf T and Athari SS and Jafari AA and Bagheri N and Bagherieh S and Bahadory S and Behnammoghadam M and Bhagavathula AS and Bohlouli S and Wolfram Bruck WM and Darwesh AM and Dianatinasab M and Dorostkar F and Eini E and Elbarazi I and Elhadi M and Sayed IE and Zaki MES and Eskandarieh S and Fadhil I and Farahmand F and Faris PS and Galehdar N and Ghafourifard M and Ghamari SH and Ghamari A and Ghashghaee A and Gholamalizadeh M and Gohari K and Goleij P and Golitaleb M and Gubari MIM and Hafezinejad N and Halwani R and Hamadeh RR and Hamidi S and Hanif A and Haque S and Hassanipour S and Hayat K and Heidari M and Heidarymeybodi Z and Hosseini MS and Hosseinzadeh M and Hsairi M and Jamshidi E and Mamaghani AJ and Javaheri T and Kabir A and Kalankesh LR and Keikavoosiarani L and Khader YS and Khan EA and Khan G and Khayamzadeh M and Kiani B and Koohestani HR and Lee SW and Letafatnezhad M and Livani S and Madadizadeh F and Mafi AR and Mahjoub S and Mahmoodpoor A and Mahmoudimanesh M and Malekpour MR and Malik AA and Mansourghanaei F and Mansournia MA and Masoumi SZ and Nasab EM and Mirmoeeni S and Mohammad Y and Mohammad KA and Mohammadi M and Mohammed A and Momtazmanesh S and Moradi A and Moraga P and Mosapour A and Naqvi AA and Natto ZS and Nejadghaderi SA and Nojomi M and Noori M and Okatialiabad H and Pakzad R and Toroudi HP and Piracha ZZ and Pourtaheri N and Rabiee N and Rafiei A and Rahim F and Rahimidehgolan S and Rahmani AM and Rahmanian V and Rashidi M and Rashidi A and Rawassizadeh R and Razeghinia MS and Rezaei N and Sabour S and Saddik B and Saeed U and Sahebazzamani M and Sahebkar A and Samy AM and Nadeem Saqib MA and Sathian B and Shafiee SM and Shahabi S and Shahrakisanavi F and Shaikh MA and Sheidaei A and Alisheikhi R and Shirkoohi R and Shobeiri P and Soltanizangbar MS and Tabibian E and Taheri M and Soodejani MT and Temsah MH and Tiyuri A and Ullah I and Ullah S and Tahbaz SV and Valizadeh R and Vo B and Waheed Y and Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH and Yazdanpanah F and Yuce D and Zaki N and Zare I and Zoladl M}, title = {Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019}, journal = {Frontiers in Oncology}, volume = {13}, number = {}, pages = {-}, year = {2023} }
RIS	TY - JOUR AU - Azadnajafabad S AU - Moghaddam SS AU - Mohammadi E AU - Rezaei N AU - Rashidi MM AU - Rezaei N AU - Mokdad AH AU - Naghavi M AU - Murray CJL AU - Larijani B AU - Farzadfar F AU - Abbasikangevari M AU - Abbasikangevari Z AU - Abbastabar H AU - Abidi H AU - Abolhassani H AU - Abubaker Ali H AU - Abugharbieh E AU - Acuna JM AU - Afrashteh S AU - Afzal MS AU - Ahmad S AU - Ahmadi A AU - Ahmadi S AU - Ahmed H AU - Ahmed LA AU - Rashid TA AU - Ajami M AU - Akbarzadehkhiavi M AU - Hamad HA AU - Alhanawi MK AU - Ali BA AU - Alimohamadi Y AU - Alipour S AU - Aljunid SM AU - Almustanyir S AU - Alraddadi RM AU - Alvand S AU - Arabloo J AU - Arabzozani M AU - Aryannejad A AU - Ashraf T AU - Athari SS AU - Jafari AA AU - Bagheri N AU - Bagherieh S AU - Bahadory S AU - Behnammoghadam M AU - Bhagavathula AS AU - Bohlouli S AU - Wolfram Bruck WM AU - Darwesh AM AU - Dianatinasab M AU - Dorostkar F AU - Eini E AU - Elbarazi I AU - Elhadi M AU - Sayed IE AU - Zaki MES AU - Eskandarieh S AU - Fadhil I AU - Farahmand F AU - Faris PS AU - Galehdar N AU - Ghafourifard M AU - Ghamari SH AU - Ghamari A AU - Ghashghaee A AU - Gholamalizadeh M AU - Gohari K AU - Goleij P AU - Golitaleb M AU - Gubari MIM AU - Hafezinejad N AU - Halwani R AU - Hamadeh RR AU - Hamidi S AU - Hanif A AU - Haque S AU - Hassanipour S AU - Hayat K AU - Heidari M AU - Heidarymeybodi Z AU - Hosseini MS AU - Hosseinzadeh M AU - Hsairi M AU - Jamshidi E AU - Mamaghani AJ AU - Javaheri T AU - Kabir A AU - Kalankesh LR AU - Keikavoosiarani L AU - Khader YS AU - Khan EA AU - Khan G AU - Khayamzadeh M AU - Kiani B AU - Koohestani HR AU - Lee SW AU - Letafatnezhad M AU - Livani S AU - Madadizadeh F AU - Mafi AR AU - Mahjoub S AU - Mahmoodpoor A AU - Mahmoudimanesh M AU - Malekpour MR AU - Malik AA AU - Mansourghanaei F AU - Mansournia MA AU - Masoumi SZ AU - Nasab EM AU - Mirmoeeni S AU - Mohammad Y AU - Mohammad KA AU - Mohammadi M AU - Mohammed A AU - Momtazmanesh S AU - Moradi A AU - Moraga P AU - Mosapour A AU - Naqvi AA AU - Natto ZS AU - Nejadghaderi SA AU - Nojomi M AU - Noori M AU - Okatialiabad H AU - Pakzad R AU - Toroudi HP AU - Piracha ZZ AU - Pourtaheri N AU - Rabiee N AU - Rafiei A AU - Rahim F AU - Rahimidehgolan S AU - Rahmani AM AU - Rahmanian V AU - Rashidi M AU - Rashidi A AU - Rawassizadeh R AU - Razeghinia MS AU - Rezaei N AU - Sabour S AU - Saddik B AU - Saeed U AU - Sahebazzamani M AU - Sahebkar A AU - Samy AM AU - Nadeem Saqib MA AU - Sathian B AU - Shafiee SM AU - Shahabi S AU - Shahrakisanavi F AU - Shaikh MA AU - Sheidaei A AU - Alisheikhi R AU - Shirkoohi R AU - Shobeiri P AU - Soltanizangbar MS AU - Tabibian E AU - Taheri M AU - Soodejani MT AU - Temsah MH AU - Tiyuri A AU - Ullah I AU - Ullah S AU - Tahbaz SV AU - Valizadeh R AU - Vo B AU - Waheed Y AU - Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH AU - Yazdanpanah F AU - Yuce D AU - Zaki N AU - Zare I AU - Zoladl M TI - Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019 JO - Frontiers in Oncology VL - 13 IS - SP - EP - PY - 2023 ER -

Style

Citing Format

MLA

Azadnajafabad S, et al.. "Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." Frontiers in Oncology, vol. 13, no. , 2023, pp. -.

APA

Azadnajafabad S, Moghaddam SS, Mohammadi E, Rezaei N, Rashidi MM, Rezaei N, Mokdad AH, Naghavi M, Murray CJL, Larijani B, Farzadfar F, Abbasikangevari M, Abbasikangevari Z, Abbastabar H, Abidi H, Abolhassani H, Abubaker Ali H, Abugharbieh E, Acuna JM, ... Zoladl M (2023). Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Frontiers in Oncology, 13(), -.

Chicago

Azadnajafabad S, Moghaddam SS, Mohammadi E, Rezaei N, Rashidi MM, Rezaei N, Mokdad AH, et al.. "Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019." Frontiers in Oncology 13, no. (2023): -.

Harvard

Azadnajafabad S et al. (2023) 'Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019', Frontiers in Oncology, 13(), pp. -.

Vancouver

Azadnajafabad S, Moghaddam SS, Mohammadi E, Rezaei N, Rashidi MM, Rezaei N, et al.. Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Frontiers in Oncology. 2023;13():-.

BibTex

@article{ author = {Azadnajafabad S and Moghaddam SS and Mohammadi E and Rezaei N and Rashidi MM and Rezaei N and Mokdad AH and Naghavi M and Murray CJL and Larijani B and Farzadfar F and Abbasikangevari M and Abbasikangevari Z and Abbastabar H and Abidi H and Abolhassani H and Abubaker Ali H and Abugharbieh E and Acuna JM and Afrashteh S and Afzal MS and Ahmad S and Ahmadi A and Ahmadi S and Ahmed H and Ahmed LA and Rashid TA and Ajami M and Akbarzadehkhiavi M and Hamad HA and Alhanawi MK and Ali BA and Alimohamadi Y and Alipour S and Aljunid SM and Almustanyir S and Alraddadi RM and Alvand S and Arabloo J and Arabzozani M and Aryannejad A and Ashraf T and Athari SS and Jafari AA and Bagheri N and Bagherieh S and Bahadory S and Behnammoghadam M and Bhagavathula AS and Bohlouli S and Wolfram Bruck WM and Darwesh AM and Dianatinasab M and Dorostkar F and Eini E and Elbarazi I and Elhadi M and Sayed IE and Zaki MES and Eskandarieh S and Fadhil I and Farahmand F and Faris PS and Galehdar N and Ghafourifard M and Ghamari SH and Ghamari A and Ghashghaee A and Gholamalizadeh M and Gohari K and Goleij P and Golitaleb M and Gubari MIM and Hafezinejad N and Halwani R and Hamadeh RR and Hamidi S and Hanif A and Haque S and Hassanipour S and Hayat K and Heidari M and Heidarymeybodi Z and Hosseini MS and Hosseinzadeh M and Hsairi M and Jamshidi E and Mamaghani AJ and Javaheri T and Kabir A and Kalankesh LR and Keikavoosiarani L and Khader YS and Khan EA and Khan G and Khayamzadeh M and Kiani B and Koohestani HR and Lee SW and Letafatnezhad M and Livani S and Madadizadeh F and Mafi AR and Mahjoub S and Mahmoodpoor A and Mahmoudimanesh M and Malekpour MR and Malik AA and Mansourghanaei F and Mansournia MA and Masoumi SZ and Nasab EM and Mirmoeeni S and Mohammad Y and Mohammad KA and Mohammadi M and Mohammed A and Momtazmanesh S and Moradi A and Moraga P and Mosapour A and Naqvi AA and Natto ZS and Nejadghaderi SA and Nojomi M and Noori M and Okatialiabad H and Pakzad R and Toroudi HP and Piracha ZZ and Pourtaheri N and Rabiee N and Rafiei A and Rahim F and Rahimidehgolan S and Rahmani AM and Rahmanian V and Rashidi M and Rashidi A and Rawassizadeh R and Razeghinia MS and Rezaei N and Sabour S and Saddik B and Saeed U and Sahebazzamani M and Sahebkar A and Samy AM and Nadeem Saqib MA and Sathian B and Shafiee SM and Shahabi S and Shahrakisanavi F and Shaikh MA and Sheidaei A and Alisheikhi R and Shirkoohi R and Shobeiri P and Soltanizangbar MS and Tabibian E and Taheri M and Soodejani MT and Temsah MH and Tiyuri A and Ullah I and Ullah S and Tahbaz SV and Valizadeh R and Vo B and Waheed Y and Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH and Yazdanpanah F and Yuce D and Zaki N and Zare I and Zoladl M}, title = {Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019}, journal = {Frontiers in Oncology}, volume = {13}, number = {}, pages = {-}, year = {2023} }

RIS

TY - JOUR
AU - Azadnajafabad S
AU - Moghaddam SS
AU - Mohammadi E
AU - Rezaei N
AU - Rashidi MM
AU - Rezaei N
AU - Mokdad AH
AU - Naghavi M
AU - Murray CJL
AU - Larijani B
AU - Farzadfar F
AU - Abbasikangevari M
AU - Abbasikangevari Z
AU - Abbastabar H
AU - Abidi H
AU - Abolhassani H
AU - Abubaker Ali H
AU - Abugharbieh E
AU - Acuna JM
AU - Afrashteh S
AU - Afzal MS
AU - Ahmad S
AU - Ahmadi A
AU - Ahmadi S
AU - Ahmed H
AU - Ahmed LA
AU - Rashid TA
AU - Ajami M
AU - Akbarzadehkhiavi M
AU - Hamad HA
AU - Alhanawi MK
AU - Ali BA
AU - Alimohamadi Y
AU - Alipour S
AU - Aljunid SM
AU - Almustanyir S
AU - Alraddadi RM
AU - Alvand S
AU - Arabloo J
AU - Arabzozani M
AU - Aryannejad A
AU - Ashraf T
AU - Athari SS
AU - Jafari AA
AU - Bagheri N
AU - Bagherieh S
AU - Bahadory S
AU - Behnammoghadam M
AU - Bhagavathula AS
AU - Bohlouli S
AU - Wolfram Bruck WM
AU - Darwesh AM
AU - Dianatinasab M
AU - Dorostkar F
AU - Eini E
AU - Elbarazi I
AU - Elhadi M
AU - Sayed IE
AU - Zaki MES
AU - Eskandarieh S
AU - Fadhil I
AU - Farahmand F
AU - Faris PS
AU - Galehdar N
AU - Ghafourifard M
AU - Ghamari SH
AU - Ghamari A
AU - Ghashghaee A
AU - Gholamalizadeh M
AU - Gohari K
AU - Goleij P
AU - Golitaleb M
AU - Gubari MIM
AU - Hafezinejad N
AU - Halwani R
AU - Hamadeh RR
AU - Hamidi S
AU - Hanif A
AU - Haque S
AU - Hassanipour S
AU - Hayat K
AU - Heidari M
AU - Heidarymeybodi Z
AU - Hosseini MS
AU - Hosseinzadeh M
AU - Hsairi M
AU - Jamshidi E
AU - Mamaghani AJ
AU - Javaheri T
AU - Kabir A
AU - Kalankesh LR
AU - Keikavoosiarani L
AU - Khader YS
AU - Khan EA
AU - Khan G
AU - Khayamzadeh M
AU - Kiani B
AU - Koohestani HR
AU - Lee SW
AU - Letafatnezhad M
AU - Livani S
AU - Madadizadeh F
AU - Mafi AR
AU - Mahjoub S
AU - Mahmoodpoor A
AU - Mahmoudimanesh M
AU - Malekpour MR
AU - Malik AA
AU - Mansourghanaei F
AU - Mansournia MA
AU - Masoumi SZ
AU - Nasab EM
AU - Mirmoeeni S
AU - Mohammad Y
AU - Mohammad KA
AU - Mohammadi M
AU - Mohammed A
AU - Momtazmanesh S
AU - Moradi A
AU - Moraga P
AU - Mosapour A
AU - Naqvi AA
AU - Natto ZS
AU - Nejadghaderi SA
AU - Nojomi M
AU - Noori M
AU - Okatialiabad H
AU - Pakzad R
AU - Toroudi HP
AU - Piracha ZZ
AU - Pourtaheri N
AU - Rabiee N
AU - Rafiei A
AU - Rahim F
AU - Rahimidehgolan S
AU - Rahmani AM
AU - Rahmanian V
AU - Rashidi M
AU - Rashidi A
AU - Rawassizadeh R
AU - Razeghinia MS
AU - Rezaei N
AU - Sabour S
AU - Saddik B
AU - Saeed U
AU - Sahebazzamani M
AU - Sahebkar A
AU - Samy AM
AU - Nadeem Saqib MA
AU - Sathian B
AU - Shafiee SM
AU - Shahabi S
AU - Shahrakisanavi F
AU - Shaikh MA
AU - Sheidaei A
AU - Alisheikhi R
AU - Shirkoohi R
AU - Shobeiri P
AU - Soltanizangbar MS
AU - Tabibian E
AU - Taheri M
AU - Soodejani MT
AU - Temsah MH
AU - Tiyuri A
AU - Ullah I
AU - Ullah S
AU - Tahbaz SV
AU - Valizadeh R
AU - Vo B
AU - Waheed Y
AU - Yahyazadeh Jabbari SH
AU - Yazdanpanah F
AU - Yuce D
AU - Zaki N
AU - Zare I
AU - Zoladl M
TI - Burden of Breast Cancer and Attributable Risk Factors in the North Africa and Middle East Region, 1990–2019: A Systematic Analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019
JO - Frontiers in Oncology
VL - 13
IS -
SP -
EP -
PY - 2023
ER -

Science Communicator Platform

Authors

Abstract