Tehran University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Altered Brain Connectivity in Mild Cognitive Impairment Is Linked to Elevated Tau and Phosphorylated Tau, But Not to Gap-43 and Amyloid-Β Measurements: A Resting-State Fmri Study Publisher Pubmed



Sadeghi M1 ; Azargoonjahromi A2 ; Nasiri H3 ; Yaghoobi A4 ; Sadeghi M1 ; Chavoshi SS6 ; Baghaeikia S7 ; Mahzari N8 ; Valipour A9 ; Razeghi Oskouei R10 ; Shahkarami F11 ; Amiri F12 ; Mayeli M4
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. School of Rehabilitation, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  2. 2. Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  3. 3. School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran
  4. 4. School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Nuclear Medicine, Children Medical Center Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Imam Khomeini International University, Qazvin, Iran
  7. 7. Faculty of the Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
  8. 8. Department of Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, International Campus, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  9. 9. School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  10. 10. Department of clinical laboratory sciences, Qazvin University of medical sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  11. 11. Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  12. 12. Student Research Committee, Afzalipour Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Source: Molecular Brain Published:2024


Abstract

Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) is a neurological condition characterized by a noticeable decline in cognitive abilities that falls between normal aging and dementia. Along with some biomarkers like GAP-43, Aβ, tau, and P-tau, brain activity and connectivity are ascribed to MCI; however, the link between brain connectivity changes and such biomarkers in MCI is still being investigated. This study explores the relationship between biomarkers like GAP-43, Aβ, tau, and P-tau, and brain connectivity. We enrolled 25 Participants with normal cognitive function and 23 patients with MCI. Levels of GAP-43, Aβ1–42, t-tau, and p-tau181p in the CSF were measured, and functional connectivity measures including ROI-to-voxel (RV) correlations and the DMN RV-ratio were extracted from the resting-state fMRI data. P-values below 0.05 were considered significant. The results showed that in CN individuals, higher connectivity within the both anterior default mode network (aDMN) and posterior DMN (pDMN) was associated with higher levels of the biomarker GAP-43. In contrast, MCI individuals showed significant negative correlations between DMN connectivity and levels of tau and P-tau. Notably, no significant correlations were found between Aβ levels and connectivity measures in either group. These findings suggest that elevated levels of GAP-43 indicate increased functional connectivity in aDMN and pDMN. Conversely, elevated levels of tau and p-tau can disrupt connectivity through various mechanisms. Thus, the accumulation of tau and p-tau can lead to impaired neuronal connectivity, contributing to cognitive decline. © The Author(s) 2024.