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Quantitation of Cd4+/Cd25+/High/Cd127low/- Regulatory T-Cells in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients Publisher Pubmed



Delavari S1, 2, 3 ; Ghafourian M2, 4 ; Rajaei E5 ; Mowla K5 ; Ghadiri A1, 2
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Cellular and Molecular Research Center, Medical Basic Sciences Research Institute, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Immunology, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  3. 3. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children's Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Fertility, Infertility and Perinatology Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran

Source: Iranian Journal of Immunology Published:2021


Abstract

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is the most common rheumatoid disease of unknown etiology, determined by the articular cartilage destruction and bone loss. The hallmark of RA is the defect in immune tolerance. Regulatory T cells (Treg) play a critical role in the protection of peripheral tolerance. Objective: To assess the percentage of CD4+/CD25+/high/ CD127low/- Treg cells in peripheral blood of RA patients as compared with the healthy individuals. Methods: The number of CD4+/CD25+/high/CD127low/- Treg cells was assessed by multicolor flow cytometry. The clinical disease activity of RA patients was determined by disease activity score 28 (DAS-28). The correlations of DAS-28 and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) with Treg cells were evaluated. Results: The percentage of CD4+/CD25+/high/CD127low/- Treg cells in peripheral blood of RA patients significantly decreased as compared with the healthy individuals (P= 0.0002). The percentage of CD4+/ CD25+/high/CD127low/- Treg cells negatively correlated with DAS-28 and ESR. Conclusion: This study concludes that the defect of Treg cells plays a vital role in the pathogenesis of this disease. Further studies are necessary to determine the role of Treg cells in the clinical course of rheumatoid arthritis. © 2021, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences. All rights reserved.
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