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Magnetic Bioactive Glasses/Cisplatin Loaded-Chitosan (Cs)-Grafted- Poly (Ε-Caprolactone) Nanofibers Against Bone Cancer Treatment Publisher Pubmed



Amini Z1 ; Rudsary SS2 ; Shahraeini SS3 ; Dizaji BF4 ; Goleij P5 ; Bakhtiari A6 ; Irani M7, 8 ; Sharifianjazi F9
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Biotechnology Research Center, Pasteur Institute of Iran, Tehran, Iran
  4. 4. Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Genetics, Faculty of Biology, Sana Institute of Higher Education, Sari, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
  7. 7. Faculty of Pharmacy, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  8. 8. Dentistry Clinical Research Development Unit, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  9. 9. Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran

Source: Carbohydrate Polymers Published:2021


Abstract

The bioactive glasses (BGs)/Cisplatin and magnetic bioactive glasses (MBGs)/Cisplatin were doped into the chitosan (CS)-grafted- poly (ε-caprolactone) (PCL) nanofibers for controlled release of Cisplatin under various pH values and temperatures. The simultaneous effect of chemotherapy and hyperthermia was investigated against MG-63 osteosarcoma cells by treating of cells with Cs-g-PCL/MBGs/Cisplatin under an alternating magnetic field. The synthesized nanofibers were characterized using XRD, FTIR, 1H NMR, SEM, and EDX analysis. The bioactivity, and drug loading efficiency of fibers were investigated. There was no initial burst release of Cisplatin from BGs/Cisplatin and MBGs/Cisplatin loaded Cs-g-PCL/MBGs nanofibers and the Cisplatin release rate was accelerated under pH of 5.5 and temperature of 43 °C compared with physiological condition. The apoptotic/necrotic effect indicated that 100 μg mL−1 nanofibers was optimum for killing of MG-63 cells. The future researches could be focused on the application of nanofibers as an implantable device next to a bone tumor for bone cancer therapy in vivo. © 2021 Elsevier Ltd
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