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Liquid Biopsy: The Unique Test for Chasing the Genetics of Solid Tumors Publisher



Aghamir SMK1 ; Heshmat R2 ; Ebrahimi M3 ; Khatami F1
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Urology Research Center (URC), Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Chronic Diseases Research Center, Endocrinology and Metabolism Population Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Sina Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Epigenetics Insights Published:2020


Abstract

Blood test is a kind of liquid biopsy that checks cancer cells or cancer nucleic acids circulating freely from cells in the blood. A liquid biopsy may be used to distinguish cancer at early stages and it could be a game-changer for both cancer diagnosis and prognosis strategies. Liquid biopsy tests consider several tumor components, such as DNA, RNA, proteins, and the tiny vesicles originating from tumor cells. Actually, liquid biopsy signifies the genetic alterations of tumors through nucleic acids or cells in various body fluids, including blood, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, or saliva in a noninvasive manner. In this review, we present an overall description of liquid biopsy in which circulating tumor cells, cell-free nucleic acids, exosomes, and extrachromosomal circular DNA are included. © The Author(s) 2020.
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3. Circulating Tumor Dna (Ctdna) in the Era of Personalized Cancer Therapy, Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders (2018)
5. Overview of Liquid Biopsy, Liquid Biopsy in Urogenital Cancers and its Clinical Utility (2022)
6. Liquid Biopsy in Kidney Tumor, Liquid Biopsy in Urogenital Cancers and its Clinical Utility (2022)
7. Liquid Biopsy As a Minimally Invasive Source of Thyroid Cancer Genetic and Epigenetic Alterations, International Journal of Molecular and Cellular Medicine (2019)
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