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Body Composition in Iranian Boys With Autism Spectrum Disorders Publisher



Salehi H1 ; Aghanoori MR2 ; Shahmohammadlu S1 ; Hosseini B1 ; Mitchell SE3 ; Mahmudi M4 ; Djafarian K5
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  2. 2. Department of Human Genetics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  3. 3. School of Biological Sciences, Research Fellow Zoology Building Old Aberdeen United Kingdom, United Kingdom
  4. 4. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Clinical Nutrition Department, School of Nutritional Sciences and Dietetics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Ghods St, Tehran, Iran

Source: Paediatria Croatica Published:2015


Abstract

The aim of this study was to assess body composition of boys with autism and also to investigate the association of demographic factors, autism severity and drug therapy with their body composition. We recruited 85 boys aged 7-14 years by stratifi ed random sampling in autism-specifi c schools in Tehran. Body composition was measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis. The study revealed that 9.4% of participants were underweight and 47.3% were suff ering from overweight and obesity. The mean total body fat percentage and fat mass index were 23.46% and 4.8, respectively. A high rate of obesity was found in Iranian children and adolescents with autism. Furthermore, boys whose mothers had higher educational levels may have less chance of being within the normal weight ranges in comparison with sons of lower-educated mothers (p=0.002), while fathers educational level had no eff ect on the childs body mass index. In conclusion, a high prevalence of overweight and obesity was observed in Iranian male children and adolescents suff ering from autism according to their body mass index and body fat percentage.
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