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Cost of Illness of Covid-19 and Its Consequences on Health and Economic System Publisher Pubmed



Rajabi M1 ; Rezaee M2 ; Omranikhoo H1 ; Khosravi A3 ; Keshmiri S4 ; Ghaedi H5 ; Pourreza A6
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Public Health, School of Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
  2. 2. Student Research Committee, Health Human Resources Research Center, School of Health Management and Information Sciences, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  3. 3. Department of Medical Library and Information Science, Faculty of Paramedicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
  4. 4. Faculty of Medicine, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Faculty of Health, Bushehr University of Medical Sciences, Bushehr, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Health Promotion and Education, School of Public Health, Community Based Participatory Research Center, Iranian Institute for reduction of High- Risk Behaviors, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran

Source: Inquiry (United States) Published:2022


Abstract

The outbreak of COVID-19 has had destructive influences on social and economic systems as well as many aspects of human life. In this study, we aimed to estimate the economic effects of COVID-19 at the individual and societal levels during a fiscal year. This cost of illness analysis was used to estimate the economic burden of COVID-19 in Iran. Data of the COVID-19 patients referred to the hospitals affiliated to Bushehr University of Medical Sciences in 2021 were collected through the Hospital Information System (HIS). The study methodology was based upon the human capital approach and bottom-up technique. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in 9711 confirmed hospital cases and 717 deaths in Bushehr province during the study period. The direct and indirect costs were estimated to be $1446.06 and $3081.44 per patient. The economic burden for the province and country was estimated to be $43.97 and $2680.88 million. The results showed that the economic burden of this disease particularly premature death costs is remarkably high. Therefore, in order to increase the resiliency of the health system and the stability in service delivery, preventive-oriented strategies have to be more seriously considered by policymakers. © The Author(s) 2022.