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Expanding the Clinical and Immunological Phenotypes and Natural History of Malt1 Deficiency Publisher Pubmed



Sefer AP1, 2, 3 ; Abolhassani H4, 5, 6 ; Ober F7 ; Kayaoglu B8 ; Bilgic Eltan S1, 2, 3 ; Kara A9 ; Erman B10, 11 ; Surucu Yilmaz N8 ; Aydogmus C12 ; Aydemir S13 ; Charbonnier LM14 ; Kolukisa B1, 2, 3 ; Azizi G15 ; Delavari S4 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Sefer AP1, 2, 3
  2. Abolhassani H4, 5, 6
  3. Ober F7
  4. Kayaoglu B8
  5. Bilgic Eltan S1, 2, 3
  6. Kara A9
  7. Erman B10, 11
  8. Surucu Yilmaz N8
  9. Aydogmus C12
  10. Aydemir S13
  11. Charbonnier LM14
  12. Kolukisa B1, 2, 3
  13. Azizi G15
  14. Delavari S4
  15. Momen T16
  16. Aliyeva S17
  17. Kendir Demirkol Y18
  18. Tekin S19
  19. Kiykim A13
  20. Baser OF20
  21. Cokugras H13
  22. Gursel M8
  23. Karakocaydiner E1, 2, 3
  24. Ozen A1, 2, 3
  25. Krappmann D7
  26. Chatila TA14
  27. Rezaei N4, 21
  28. Baris S1, 2, 3
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Division of Pediatric Allergy/Immunology, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
  2. 2. Istanbul Jeffrey Modell Diagnostic and Research Center for Primary Immunodeficiencies, Istanbul, Turkey
  3. 3. Marmara University, The Isil Berat Barlan Center for Translational Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
  4. 4. Research Center for Immunodeficiencies, Pediatrics Center of Excellence, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Biosciences and Nutrition, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
  6. 6. Division of Clinical Immunology, Department of Laboratory Medicine, Karolinska Institute at Karolinska University Hospital Huddinge, Stockholm, Sweden
  7. 7. Research Unit Cellular Signal Integration, Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Zentrum Munchen – German Research Center for Environmental Health, Neuherberg, Germany
  8. 8. Department of Biological Sciences, Middle East Technical University, Ankara, Turkey
  9. 9. TUBITAK Marmara Research Center, Gene Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, Gebze, Turkey
  10. 10. Institute of Child Health, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
  11. 11. Can Sucak Research Laboratory for Translational Immunology, Center for Genomics and Rare Diseases, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
  12. 12. Division of Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, University of Health Sciences, Basaksehir Cam Sakura City Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
  13. 13. Faculty of Medicine, Pediatric Allergy and Immunology, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
  14. 14. Boston Children’s Hospital and Department of Pediatrics, Harvard Medical School, Division of Immunology, Boston, MA, United States
  15. 15. Non-Communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  16. 16. Department of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Child Growth and Development Research Center, Research Institute for Primordial Prevention of Non-Communicable Disease, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  17. 17. Faculty of Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey
  18. 18. Division of Pediatric Genetics, University of Health Sciences, Umraniye Education and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
  19. 19. Hamidiye Faculty of Medicine, Department of Basic Medical Sciences, Division of Medical Biology, University of Health Sciences, Istanbul, Turkey
  20. 20. Faculty of Medicine, Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey
  21. 21. Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases Network (PIDNet), Universal Scientific Education and Research Network (USERN), Tehran, Iran

Source: Journal of Clinical Immunology Published:2022


Abstract

Purpose: MALT1 deficiency is a combined immune deficiency characterized by recurrent infections, eczema, chronic diarrhea, and failure to thrive. Clinical and immunological characterizations of the disease have not been previously reported in large cohorts. We sought to determine the clinical, immunological, genetic features, and the natural history of MALT-1 deficiency. Methods: The clinical findings and treatment outcomes were evaluated in nine new MALT1-deficient patients. Peripheral lymphocyte subset analyses, cytokine secretion, and proliferation assays were performed. We also analyzed ten previously reported patients to comprehensively evaluate genotype/phenotype correlation. Results: The mean age of patients and disease onset were 33 ± 17 and 1.6 ± 0.7 months, respectively. The main clinical findings of the disease were recurrent infections (100%), skin involvement (100%), failure to thrive (100%), oral lesions (67%), chronic diarrhea (56%), and autoimmunity (44%). Eosinophilia and high IgE were observed in six (67%) and two (22%) patients, respectively. The majority of patients had normal T and NK cells, while eight (89%) exhibited reduced B cells. Immunoglobulin replacement and antibiotics prophylaxis were mostly ineffective in reducing the frequency of infections and other complications. One patient received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) and five patients died as a complication of life-threatening infections. Analyzing this cohort with reported patients revealed overall survival in 58% (11/19), which was higher in patients who underwent HSCT (P = 0.03). Conclusion: This cohort provides the largest analysis for clinical and immunological features of MALT1 deficiency. HSCT should be offered as a curative therapeutic option for all patients at the early stage of life. © 2021, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.
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