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Mapping 123 Million Neonatal, Infant and Child Deaths Between 2000 and 2017 Publisher Pubmed



Burstein R1 ; Henry NJ1 ; Collison ML1 ; Marczak LB1 ; Sligar A1 ; Watson S1 ; Marquez N1 ; Abbasalizadfarhangi M2 ; Abbasi M3 ; Abdallah F4 ; Abdoli A5 ; Abdollahi M6 ; Abdollahpour I7, 8 ; Abdulkader RS9 Show All Authors
Authors
  1. Burstein R1
  2. Henry NJ1
  3. Collison ML1
  4. Marczak LB1
  5. Sligar A1
  6. Watson S1
  7. Marquez N1
  8. Abbasalizadfarhangi M2
  9. Abbasi M3
  10. Abdallah F4
  11. Abdoli A5
  12. Abdollahi M6
  13. Abdollahpour I7, 8
  14. Abdulkader RS9
  15. Abrigo MRM10
  16. Acharya D11, 12
  17. Adebayo OM13
  18. Adekanmbi V14
  19. Adham D15
  20. Afshari M16
  21. Aghaali M17
  22. Ahmadi K18
  23. Ahmadi M19
  24. Ahmadpour E20
  25. Ahmed R21, 22
  26. Akal CG23
  27. Akinyemi JO24
  28. Alahdab F25
  29. Alam N26
  30. Alamene GM27
  31. Alene KA28, 29
  32. Alijanzadeh M30
  33. Alinia C31
  34. Alipour V32, 33
  35. Aljunid SM34, 35
  36. Almalki MJ36
  37. Almekhlafi HM38, 39
  38. Altirkawi K40
  39. Alvisguzman N41, 42
  40. Amegah AK43
  41. Amini S44
  42. Amit AML45, 46
  43. Anbari Z44
  44. Androudi S47
  45. Anjomshoa M48
  46. Ansari F49
  47. Antonio CAT50, 51
  48. Arabloo J33
  49. Arefi Z52
  50. Aremu O53
  51. Armoon B54, 55
  52. Arora A56, 57
  53. Artaman A58
  54. Asadi A59
  55. Asadialiabadi M60
  56. Ashrafganjouei A7, 61
  57. Assadi R62
  58. Ataeinia B63
  59. Atre SR64, 65
  60. Quintanilla BPA66, 67
  61. Ayanore MA68
  62. Azari S33
  63. Babaee E60
  64. Babazadeh A69
  65. Badawi A70, 71
  66. Bagheri S3
  67. Bagherzadeh M72
  68. Baheiraei N73, 74
  69. Balouchi A75
  70. Barac A76, 77
  71. Bassat Q78, 79
  72. Baune BT80
  73. Bayati M81
  74. Bedi N37, 82
  75. Beghi E83
  76. Behzadifar M84
  77. Behzadifar M84
  78. Belay YB86
  79. Bell B1
  80. Bell ML87
  81. Berbada DA88
  82. Bernstein RS89, 90
  83. Bhattacharjee NV1
  84. Bhattarai S91, 92
  85. Bhutta ZA93, 94
  86. Bijani A95
  87. Bohlouli S96
  88. Breitborde NJK97, 98
  89. Britton G99, 100
  90. Browne AJ101
  91. Nagaraja SB102
  92. Busse R103
  93. Butt ZA104, 105
  94. Car J106, 107
  95. Cardenas R108
  96. Castanedaorjuela CA109, 110
  97. Cerin E111, 112
  98. Chanie WF113
  99. Chatterjee P114
  100. Chu DT115
  101. Cooper C116, 117
  102. Costa VM118
  103. Dalal K119, 120
  104. Dandona L1, 121
  105. Dandona R1, 121
  106. Daoud F1
  107. Daryani A122
  108. Das Gupta R21
  109. Davis I1
  110. Davis Weaver N1
  111. Davitoiu DV123, 124
  112. De Neve JW125
  113. Demeke FM126
  114. Demoz GT127, 128
  115. Deribe K129, 130
  116. Desai R131
  117. Deshpande A1
  118. Desyibelew HD132
  119. Dey S133
  120. Dharmaratne SD1, 134
  121. Dhimal M135
  122. Diaz D136, 137
  123. Doshmangir L138
  124. Duraes AR139, 140
  125. Dwyerlindgren L1, 141
  126. Earl L1
  127. Ebrahimi R142
  128. Ebrahimpour S69
  129. Effiong A143
  130. Eftekhari A144, 145
  131. Ehsanichimeh E146
  132. El Sayed I147
  133. El Sayed Zaki M148
  134. El Tantawi M149, 150
  135. Elkhatib Z151
  136. Emamian MH152
  137. Enany S153
  138. Eskandarieh S7
  139. Eyawo O154, 155
  140. Ezalarab M1
  141. Faramarzi M156
  142. Fareed M157
  143. Faridnia R158
  144. Faro A159
  145. Fazaeli AA160
  146. Fazlzadeh M161, 162
  147. Fentahun N163
  148. Fereshtehnejad SM164, 165
  149. Fernandes JC166
  150. Filip I167, 168
  151. Fischer F169
  152. Foigt NA170
  153. Foroutan M171
  154. Francis JM172
  155. Fukumoto T173, 174
  156. Fullman N1
  157. Gallus S175
  158. Gebre DG176, 177
  159. Gebrehiwot TT178
  160. Gebremeskel GG179, 180
  161. Gessner BD181, 182
  162. Geta B183
  163. Gething PW101
  164. Ghadimi R184
  165. Ghadiri K3
  166. Ghajarzadeh M185
  167. Ghashghaee A186
  168. Gill PS187
  169. Gill TK188
  170. Golding N609
  171. Gomes NGM189, 190
  172. Gona PN191
  173. Gopalani SV192, 193
  174. Gorini G194
  175. Goulart BNG195
  176. Graetz N1
  177. Greaves F196, 197
  178. Green MS198
  179. Guo Y199, 200
  180. Hajmirzaian A201, 202
  181. Hajmirzaian A201, 202
  182. Hall BJ204
  183. Hamidi S205
  184. Haririan H206
  185. Haro JM207, 208
  186. Hasankhani M209
  187. Hasanpoor E210
  188. Hasanzadeh A211, 212
  189. Hassankhani H213, 214
  190. Hassen HY215, 216
  191. Hegazy MI4
  192. Hendrie D217
  193. Heydarpour F218
  194. Hird TR199, 219
  195. Hoang CL220
  196. Hollerich G1
  197. Rad EH221
  198. Hoseinighahfarokhi M223
  199. Hossain N22, 224
  200. Hosseini M225
  201. Hosseinzadeh M33, 226
  202. Hostiuc M123, 227
  203. Hostiuc S228, 229
  204. Househ M230, 231
  205. Hsairi M232
  206. Ilesanmi OS233
  207. Imaninasab MH234
  208. Iqbal U235
  209. Irvani SSN236
  210. Islam N237, 238
  211. Islam SMS239, 240
  212. Jurisson M241
  213. Balalami NJ242
  214. Jalali A243
  215. Javidnia J244
  216. Jayatilleke AU245, 246
  217. Jenabi E247
  218. Ji JS248
  219. Jobanputra YB249
  220. Johnson K1
  221. Jonas JB250, 251
  222. Shushtari ZJ252
  223. Jozwiak JJ253, 254
  224. Kabir A255
  225. Kahsay A256
  226. Kalani H257, 258
  227. Kalhor R259
  228. Karami M260
  229. Karki S261, 262
  230. Kasaeian A263, 264
  231. Kassebaum NJ1, 265
  232. Keiyoro PN266
  233. Kemp GR1, 267
  234. Khabiri R268, 269
  235. Khader YS270
  236. Khafaie MA271
  237. Khan EA272
  238. Khan J273
  239. Khan MS274, 275
  240. Khang YH276, 277
  241. Khatab K278, 279
  242. Khater A280
  243. Khater MM281
  244. Khatony A3
  245. Khazaei M282
  246. Khazaei S260
  247. Khazaeipool M283
  248. Khubchandani J284
  249. Kianipour N285
  250. Kim YJ286
  251. Kimokoti RW287
  252. Kinyoki DK1, 141
  253. Kisa A288, 289
  254. Kisa S290
  255. Kolola T291
  256. Kosen S292
  257. Koul PA293
  258. Koyanagi A79, 294
  259. Kraemer MUG295, 296
  260. Krishan K297
  261. Krohn KJ1
  262. Kugbey N298, 299
  263. Kumar GA121
  264. Kumar M300, 301
  265. Kumar P302
  266. Kuupiel D303, 304
  267. Lacey B305, 306
  268. Lad SD307
  269. Lami FH308
  270. Larsson AO309, 310
  271. Lee PH311
  272. Leili M282
  273. Levine AJ1
  274. Li S199
  275. Lim LL312, 313
  276. Listl S314, 315
  277. Longbottom J316
  278. Lopez JCF45, 317
  279. Lorkowski S318, 319
  280. Magdeldin S320, 321
  281. Abd El Razek HM322
  282. Abd El Razek MM323
  283. Majeed A196
  284. Maleki A142
  285. Malekzadeh R324, 325
  286. Malta DC326
  287. Mamun AA327
  288. Manafi N328, 329
  289. Manda AL330
  290. Mansourian M331
  291. Martinsmelo FR332
  292. Masaka A333
  293. Massenburg BB334
  294. Maulik PK335, 336
  295. Mayala BK1
  296. Mazidi M337
  297. Mckee M338
  298. Mehrotra R339
  299. Mehta KM340
  300. Meles GG88
  301. Mendoza W341
  302. Menezes RG342
  303. Meretoja A343, 344
  304. Meretoja TJ345, 346
  305. Mestrovic T347, 348
  306. Miller TR217, 349
  307. Millerpetrie MK1
  308. Mills EJ350
  309. Milne GJ351
  310. Mini GK352
  311. Mir SM353, 354
  312. Mirjalali H355
  313. Mirrakhimov EM356, 357
  314. Mohamadi E358
  315. Mohammad DK359, 360
  316. Darwesh AM361
  317. Mezerji NMG362
  318. Mohammed AS363
  319. Mohammed S364, 365
  320. Mokdad AH1, 141
  321. Molokhia M366
  322. Monasta L367
  323. Moodley Y303
  324. Moosazadeh M368
  325. Moradi G369, 370
  326. Moradi M59
  327. Moradi Y371
  328. Moradilakeh M60
  329. Moradinazar M59
  330. Moraga P372
  331. Morawska L373
  332. Mosapour A353, 374
  333. Mousavi SM375
  334. Mueller UO376, 377
  335. Muluneh AG378
  336. Mustafa G379, 380
  337. Nabavizadeh B381
  338. Naderi M382
  339. Nagarajan AJ383, 384
  340. Nahvijou A385
  341. Najafi F386
  342. Nangia V387
  343. Ndwandwe DE388
  344. Neamati N353
  345. Negoi I389, 390
  346. Negoi RI391, 392
  347. Ngunjiri JW393
  348. Thi Nguyen HL394
  349. Nguyen LH395
  350. Nguyen SH395
  351. Nielsen KR396, 397
  352. Ningrum DNA610, 611
  353. Nirayo YL398
  354. Nixon MR1
  355. Nnaji CA388, 399
  356. Nojomi M60, 400
  357. Noroozi M401
  358. Nosratnejad S402
  359. Noubiap JJ403
  360. Motlagh SN234
  361. Oforiasenso R404, 405
  362. Ogbo FA406
  363. Oladimeji KE303, 407
  364. Olagunju AT408, 409
  365. Olfatifar M410
  366. Olum S411, 412
  367. Olusanya BO413
  368. Oluwasanu MM414
  369. Onwujekwe OE415
  370. Oren E416, 417
  371. Ortegaaltamirano DDV418
  372. Ortiz A419, 420
  373. Osarenotor O421
  374. Osei FB422, 423
  375. Osgoodzimmerman AE1
  376. Otstavnov SS424, 425
  377. Owolabi MO426
  378. Mahesh PA427
  379. Pagheh AS122
  380. Pakhale S428
  381. Pandajonas S429
  382. Pandey A121
  383. Park EK430
  384. Parsian H353
  385. Pashaei T142
  386. Patel SK431, 432
  387. Pepito VCF433
  388. Pereira A434, 435
  389. Perkins S1
  390. Pickering BV1
  391. Pilgrim T436
  392. Pirestani M437
  393. Piroozi B370
  394. Pirsaheb M3
  395. Planaripoll O438
  396. Pourjafar H439, 440
  397. Puri P302
  398. Qorbani M441
  399. Quintana H100
  400. Rabiee M442
  401. Rabiee N72
  402. Radfar A443, 444
  403. Rafiei A445, 446
  404. Rahim F447, 448
  405. Rahimi Z449
  406. Rahimimovaghar V450
  407. Rahimzadeh S63
  408. Rajati F451
  409. Raju SB452
  410. Ramezankhani A453, 454
  411. Ranabhat CL455, 456
  412. Rasella D457, 458
  413. Rashedi V459
  414. Rawal L56, 460
  415. Renzaho AMN461
  416. Rezaei S462
  417. Rezapour A33
  418. Riahi SM463, 464
  419. Ribeiro AI465
  420. Roever L466
  421. Roro EM467, 468
  422. Roser M469
  423. Roshandel G324, 470
  424. Roshani D471
  425. Rostami A472
  426. Rubagotti E473, 474
  427. Rubino S475
  428. Sabour S463
  429. Sadat N1
  430. Sadeghi E59
  431. Saeedi R476
  432. Safari Y3
  433. Safarifaramani R477
  434. Safdarian M450, 478
  435. Sahebkar A479, 480
  436. Salahshoor MR481
  437. Salam N482
  438. Salamati P450, 483
  439. Salehi F484
  440. Zahabi SS485, 486
  441. Salimi Y386
  442. Salimzadeh H324
  443. Salomon JA487
  444. Sambala EZ388
  445. Samy AM488
  446. Santric Milicevic MM489
  447. Jose BPS490
  448. Saraswathy SYI491, 492
  449. Sarmientosuarez R493
  450. Sartorius B141, 494
  451. Sathian B495, 496
  452. Saxena S497
  453. Sbarra AN1
  454. Schaeffer LE1
  455. Schwebel DC498
  456. Sepanlou SG324, 325
  457. Seyedmousavi S499, 500
  458. Shaahmadi F501
  459. Shaikh MA502
  460. Shamsbeyranvand M63, 503
  461. Shamshirian A504
  462. Shamsizadeh M505
  463. Sharafi K3
  464. Sharif M506, 507
  465. Sharifalhoseini M450
  466. Sharifi H508
  467. Sharma J509
  468. Sharma R510
  469. Sheikh A511, 512
  470. Shields C1
  471. Shigematsu M513
  472. Shiri R514
  473. Shiue I515
  474. Shuval K198
  475. Siddiqi TJ275
  476. Silva JP118
  477. Singh JA516, 517
  478. Sinha DN518, 519
  479. Sisay MM378, 520
  480. Sisay S521
  481. Sliwa K403
  482. Smith DL1, 141
  483. Somayaji R522, 523
  484. Soofi M524, 603
  485. Soriano JB525, 526
  486. Sreeramareddy CT527
  487. Sudaryanto A528
  488. Sufiyan MB529
  489. Sykes BL530
  490. Sylaja PN531
  491. Tabaresseisdedos R532, 533
  492. Tabb KM534
  493. Tabuchi T535
  494. Taveira N536, 537
  495. Temsah MH538, 539
  496. Terkawi AS540, 541
  497. Tessema ZT378
  498. Thankappan KR542
  499. Thirunavukkarasu S543
  500. To QG544
  501. Tovanipalone MR545
  502. Tran BX546
  503. Tran KB547, 548
  504. Ullah I549, 550
  505. Usman MS275
  506. Uthman OA551
  507. Vahedianazimi A552, 553
  508. Valdez PR554, 555
  509. Van Boven JFM556, 557
  510. Vasankari TJ558
  511. Vasseghian Y462
  512. Veisani Y559
  513. Venketasubramanian N560, 561
  514. Violante FS562, 563
  515. Vladimirov SK564, 565
  516. Vlassov V566
  517. Vos T1, 141
  518. Vu GT220
  519. Vujcic IS77
  520. Waheed Y567
  521. Wakefield J568
  522. Wang H1, 141
  523. Wang Y569
  524. Wang YP570
  525. Ward JL571
  526. Weintraub RG572, 573
  527. Weldegwergs KG398
  528. Weldesamuel GT574
  529. Westerman R575
  530. Wiysonge CS576, 577
  531. Wondafrash DZ578, 579
  532. Woyczynski L1
  533. Wu AM580
  534. Xu G581
  535. Yadegar A355
  536. Yamada T582
  537. Yazdifeyzabadi V583, 584
  538. Yilgwan CS585, 586
  539. Yip P587, 588
  540. Yonemoto N589
  541. Lebni JY331
  542. Younis MZ590, 591
  543. Yousefifard M592
  544. Yousof HASA593
  545. Yu C569, 594
  546. Yusefzadeh H595
  547. Zabeh E596, 597
  548. Moghadam TZ33, 598
  549. Bin Zaman S599, 600
  550. Zamani M601
  551. Zandian H598, 602
  552. Zangeneh A524, 603
  553. Zerfu TA604, 605
  554. Zhang Y606, 607
  555. Ziapour A331
  556. Zodpey S608
  557. Murray CJL1, 141
  558. Hay SI1, 141
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  2. 2. Department of Nutrition, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  3. 3. Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Neurology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  5. 5. Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Jahrom University of Medical Sciences, Jahrom, Iran
  6. 6. The Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  7. 7. Multiple Sclerosis Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  8. 8. Department of Epidemiology, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  9. 9. Department of Public Health, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  10. 10. Research Department, Philippine Institute for Development Studies, Quezon City, Philippines
  11. 11. Department of Preventive Medicine, Dongguk University, Gyeongju, South Korea
  12. 12. Department of Community Medicine, Kathmandu University, Devdaha, Nepal
  13. 13. College of Medicine, University College Hospital, Ibadan, Nigeria
  14. 14. School of Medicine, Cardiff University, Cardiff, United Kingdom
  15. 15. School of Health, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  16. 16. Department of Community Medicine, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran
  17. 17. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Qom University of Medical Sciences, Qom, Iran
  18. 18. School of Pharmacy, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, United Kingdom
  19. 19. Environmental Technologies Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  20. 20. Department of Parasitology and Mycology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  21. 21. James P. Grant School of Public Health, Brac University, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  22. 22. Health Systems and Population Studies Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  23. 23. Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  24. 24. Epidemiology and Medical Statistics, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  25. 25. Evidence Based Practice Center, Mayo Clinic Foundation for Medical Education and Research, Rochester, MN, United States
  26. 26. Prevention Division, Queensland Health, Herston, QLD, Australia
  27. 27. School of Health Sciences, Madda Walabu University, Bale Goba, Ethiopia
  28. 28. Institute of Public Health, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  29. 29. Research School of Population Health, Australian National University, Canberra, ACT, Australia
  30. 30. Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  31. 31. Department of Health Care Management and Economics, Urmia University of Medical Science, Urmia, Iran
  32. 32. Health Economics Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  33. 33. Health Management and Economics Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  34. 34. Department of Health Policy and Management, Kuwait University, Safat, Kuwait
  35. 35. International Centre for Casemix and Clinical Coding, National University of Malaysia, Bandar Tun Razak, Malaysia
  36. 36. Faculty of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  37. 37. Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  38. 38. Medical Research Center, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
  39. 39. Department of Medical Parasitology, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen
  40. 40. King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  41. 41. Research Group in Health Economics, Universidad de Cartagena, Cartagena, Colombia
  42. 42. Research Group in Hospital Management and Health Policies, Universidad de la Costa, Barranquilla, Colombia
  43. 43. Biomedical Science, University of Cape Coast, Cape Coast, Ghana
  44. 44. Health Services Management Department, Arak University of Medical Sciences, Arak, Iran
  45. 45. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
  46. 46. Online Programs for Applied Learning, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  47. 47. Department of Medicine, University of Thessaly, Volos, Greece
  48. 48. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Rafsanjan University of Medical Sciences, Rafsanjan, Iran
  49. 49. Research Center for Evidence Based Medicine-Health Management and Safety Promotion Research Institute, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  50. 50. Department of Health Policy and Administration, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, Philippines
  51. 51. Department of Applied Social Sciences, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
  52. 52. Department of Health Promotion and Education, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  53. 53. School of Health Sciences, Birmingham City University, Birmingham, United Kingdom
  54. 54. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran
  55. 55. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Saveh University of Medical Sciences, Saveh, Iran
  56. 56. School of Science and Health, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
  57. 57. Oral Health Services, Sydney Local Health District, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  58. 58. Department of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
  59. 59. Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  60. 60. Preventive Medicine and Public Health Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  61. 61. Faculty of Medicine, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  62. 62. Education Development Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  63. 63. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  64. 64. Center for Clinical Global Health Education, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  65. 65. Dr D. Y. Patil Medical College, Pune, India
  66. 66. The Judith Lumley Centre, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  67. 67. General Office for Research and Technological Transfer, Peruvian National Institute of Health, Lima, Peru
  68. 68. Department of Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  69. 69. Center for Infectious Diseases Research, Babol, Iran
  70. 70. Public Health Risk Sciences Division, Public Health Agency of Canada, Toronto, ON, Canada
  71. 71. Department of Nutritional Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  72. 72. Department of Chemistry, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  73. 73. Tissue Engineering and Applied Cell Sciences Division, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  74. 74. Division of Diseases, Advanced Technologies Research Group, Tehran, Iran
  75. 75. School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  76. 76. Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases, Clinical Center of Serbia, Belgrade, Serbia
  77. 77. Faculty of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  78. 78. Barcelona Institute for Global Health, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
  79. 79. Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies (ICREA), Barcelona, Spain
  80. 80. Department of Psychiatry, Melbourne Medical School, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  81. 81. Health Human Resources Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  82. 82. Department of Community Medicine, Gandhi Medical College Bhopal, Bhopal, India
  83. 83. Department of Neuroscience, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
  84. 84. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  85. 85. Hepatitis Research Center, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  86. 86. Pharmacoepidemiology and Social Pharmacy, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  87. 87. School of Forestry and Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, CT, United States
  88. 88. Department of Public Health, Arba Minch University, Arba Minch, Ethiopia
  89. 89. Hubert Department of Global Health, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, United States
  90. 90. Department of Global Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL, United States
  91. 91. London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  92. 92. Nepal Academy of Science & Technology, Patan, Nepal
  93. 93. The Centre for Global Child Health, Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
  94. 94. Center of Excellence in Women and Child Health, Aga Khan University, Karachi, Pakistan
  95. 95. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  96. 96. Department of Veterinary Medicine, Karaj Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
  97. 97. Department of Psychology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
  98. 98. Psychiatry and Behavioral Health Department, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States
  99. 99. Neuroscience Department, Institute for Scientific Research and High Technology Services, City of Knowledge, Panama
  100. 100. Gorgas Memorial Institute for Health Studies, Panama, Panama
  101. 101. Big Data Institute, Li Ka Shing Centre for Health Information and Discovery, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  102. 102. Department of Community Medicine, Employees’ State Insurance Model Hospital, Bangalore, India
  103. 103. Department for Health Care Management, Technical University of Berlin, Berlin, Germany
  104. 104. School of Population and Public Health, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  105. 105. Al Shifa School of Public Health, Al Shifa Trust Eye Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan
  106. 106. Centre for Population Health Sciences, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
  107. 107. Global Ehealth Unit, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  108. 108. Department of Population and Health, Metropolitan Autonomous University, Mexico City, Mexico
  109. 109. Colombian National Health Observatory, National Institute of Health, Bogota, Colombia
  110. 110. Epidemiology and Public Health Evaluation Group, National University of Colombia, Bogota, Colombia
  111. 111. Mary Mackillop Institute for Health Research, Australian Catholic University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  112. 112. School of Public Health, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  113. 113. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  114. 114. Division of Epidemiology, National Institute of Cholera and Enteric Diseases, Kolkata, India
  115. 115. Faculty of Biology, Hanoi National University of Education, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  116. 116. Department of Rheumatology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  117. 117. Medical Research Council Lifecourse Epidemiology Unit, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom
  118. 118. Applied Molecular Biosciences Unit (UCIBIO), University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  119. 119. Institute of Public Health Kalyani, Kalyani, India
  120. 120. School of Health Science, Orebro University, Orebro, Sweden
  121. 121. Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
  122. 122. Toxoplasmosis Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  123. 123. Department of General Surgery, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  124. 124. Department of Surgery, Clinical Emergency Hospital St Pantelimon, Bucharest, Romania
  125. 125. Heidelberg Institute of Global Health (HIGH), Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  126. 126. Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  127. 127. School of Pharmacy, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia
  128. 128. Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  129. 129. School of Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  130. 130. Department of Global Health and Infection, Brighton and Sussex Medical School, Brighton, United Kingdom
  131. 131. Division of Cardiology, Atlanta Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Decatur, GA, United States
  132. 132. Public Health Nutrition, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  133. 133. Centre for Atmospheric Sciences, Indian Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi, India
  134. 134. Department of Community Medicine, University of Peradeniya, Peradeniya, Sri Lanka
  135. 135. Health Research Section, Nepal Health Research Council, Kathmandu, Nepal
  136. 136. Center of Complexity Sciences, National Autonomous University of Mexico, Mexico City, Mexico
  137. 137. Facultad de Medicina Veterinaria y Zootecnia, Autonomous University of Sinaloa, Culiacan Rosales, Mexico
  138. 138. Department of Health Policy and Economy, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  139. 139. School of Medicine, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
  140. 140. Diretoria Medica, Roberto Santos General Hospital, Salvador, Brazil
  141. 141. Department of Health Metrics Sciences, School of Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  142. 142. Environmental Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  143. 143. Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Newcastle, Newcastle, NSW, Australia
  144. 144. Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  145. 145. Department of Basic Sciences, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
  146. 146. National Institute for Health Researchers, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  147. 147. Medical Research Institute, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
  148. 148. Department of Clinical Pathology, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt
  149. 149. Pediatric Dentistry and Dental Public Health, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt
  150. 150. Preventive Dental Sciences, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  151. 151. Department of Public Health Sciences, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  152. 152. Ophthalmic Epidemiology Research Center, Shahroud University of Medical Sciences, Shahroud, Iran
  153. 153. Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
  154. 154. Epidemiology and Population Health, British Columbia Centre for Excellence in HIV/AIDS, Vancouver, BC, Canada
  155. 155. Faculty of Health Sciences, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada
  156. 156. Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  157. 157. College of Medicine, Imam Muhammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  158. 158. Department of Parasitology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  159. 159. Department of Psychology, Federal University of Sergipe, Sao Cristovao, Brazil
  160. 160. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  161. 161. Environmental Health Engineering, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  162. 162. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  163. 163. Department of Public Health Nutrition, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
  164. 164. Department of Neurobiology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  165. 165. Division of Neurology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  166. 166. Center for Biotechnology and Fine Chemistry, Catholic University of Portugal, Porto, Portugal
  167. 167. Psychiatry Department, Kaiser Permanente, Fontana, CA, United States
  168. 168. Department of Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, United States
  169. 169. Department of Public Health Medicine, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany
  170. 170. Institute of Gerontology, National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
  171. 171. Abadan School of Medical Sciences, Abadan, Iran
  172. 172. Clinical Medicine and Wits Reproductive Health and HIV Institute, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa
  173. 173. Gene Expression & Regulation Program, Cancer Institute (W.I.A.), Philadelphia, PA, United States
  174. 174. Department of Dermatology, Kobe University, Kobe, Japan
  175. 175. Department of Environmental Health Science, Mario Negri Institute for Pharmacological Research, Milan, Italy
  176. 176. Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  177. 177. Dr Tewelde Legesse Health Sciences College, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  178. 178. Department of Epidemiology, Jimma University, Jimma, Ethiopia
  179. 179. School of Nursing, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  180. 180. Nursing Department, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia
  181. 181. Vaccines Department, Pfizer, Collegeville, PA, United States
  182. 182. Agency of Preventive Medicine, Paris, France
  183. 183. Department of Pharmacy, Wollo University, Dessie, Ethiopia
  184. 184. Health Research Institute, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  185. 185. Department of Neurology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  186. 186. Department of Health Services Management, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  187. 187. Unit of Academic Primary Care, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
  188. 188. Adelaide Medical School, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, SA, Australia
  189. 189. Department of Chemistry, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  190. 190. REQUIMTE/LAQV, Porto, Portugal
  191. 191. Nursing and Health Sciences Department, University of Massachusetts Boston, Boston, MA, United States
  192. 192. Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, OK, United States
  193. 193. Department of Health and Social Affairs, Government of the Federated States of Micronesia, Palikir, Federated States of Micronesia
  194. 194. Occupational and Environmental Epidemiology Section, Cancer Prevention and Research Institute, Florence, Italy
  195. 195. Postgraduate Program in Epidemiology, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
  196. 196. Department of Primary Care and Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  197. 197. Health Improvement Directorate, Public Health England, London, United Kingdom
  198. 198. School of Public Health, University of Haifa, Haifa, Israel
  199. 199. School of Public Health and Preventive Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  200. 200. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
  201. 201. Department of Pharmacology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  202. 202. Obesity Research Center, Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  203. 203. Department of Radiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, United States
  204. 204. Global and Community Mental Health Research Group, University of Macau, Macao
  205. 205. School of Health and Environmental Studies, Hamdan Bin Mohammed Smart University, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
  206. 206. Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  207. 207. Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
  208. 208. Research and Development Unit, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi De Llobregat, Spain
  209. 209. School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  210. 210. Healthcare Management, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
  211. 211. Department of Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  212. 212. Department of Microbiology, Maragheh University of Medical Sciences, Maragheh, Iran
  213. 213. School of Nursing and Midwifery Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  214. 214. Independent Consultant, Tabriz, Iran
  215. 215. Public Health Department, Mizan-Tepi University, Teppi, Ethiopia
  216. 216. Unit of Epidemiology and Social Medicine, University Hospital Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
  217. 217. School of Public Health, Curtin University, Bentley, WA, Australia
  218. 218. Medical Biology Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  219. 219. Population Health, Baker Heart and Diabetes Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  220. 220. Center of Excellence in Behavioral Medicine, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam
  221. 221. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  222. 222. Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
  223. 223. Radiology and Nuclear Medicine Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  224. 224. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  225. 225. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  226. 226. Computer Science Department, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq
  227. 227. Department of Internal Medicine, Bucharest Emergency Hospital, Bucharest, Romania
  228. 228. Faculty of Dentistry, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  229. 229. Clinical Legal Medicine, National Institute of Legal Medicine Mina Minovici, Bucharest, Romania
  230. 230. Division of Information and Computing Technology, Hamad Bin Khalifa University, Doha, Qatar
  231. 231. Qatar Foundation for Education, Science and Community Development, Doha, Qatar
  232. 232. Faculty of Medicine Tunis, Medicine School of Tunis, Baab Saadoun, Tunisia
  233. 233. Department of Community Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  234. 234. Department of Public Health, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
  235. 235. Global Health and Development Department, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan
  236. 236. Research Institute for Endocrine Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  237. 237. MRC Epidemiology Unit, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, United Kingdom
  238. 238. Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  239. 239. Institute for Physical Activity and Nutrition, Deakin University, Burwood, VIC, Australia
  240. 240. Sydney Medical School, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  241. 241. Institute of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia
  242. 242. Psychosis Department, Babol Nushirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran
  243. 243. Psychiatric Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  244. 244. Department of Medical Mycology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  245. 245. Faculty of Graduate Studies, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
  246. 246. Institute of Medicine, University of Colombo, Colombo, Sri Lanka
  247. 247. School of Midwifery, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, United States
  248. 248. Environmental Research Center, Duke Kunshan University, Kunshan, China
  249. 249. Department of Medicine, University of Miami, Atlantis, FL, United States
  250. 250. Department of Ophthalmology, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  251. 251. Beijing Institute of Ophthalmology, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Beijing, China
  252. 252. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  253. 253. Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Opole, Opole, Poland
  254. 254. Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of Opole, Opole, Poland
  255. 255. Minimally Invasive Surgery Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  256. 256. Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  257. 257. Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  258. 258. Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  259. 259. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Qazvin University of Medical Sciences, Qazvin, Iran
  260. 260. Department of Epidemiology, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  261. 261. Research and Development, Australian Red Cross Blood Service, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  262. 262. School of Public Health and Community Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  263. 263. Hematologic Malignancies Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  264. 264. Hematology-Oncology and Stem Cell Transplantation Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  265. 265. Department of Anesthesiology & Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  266. 266. Odel Campus, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
  267. 267. Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States
  268. 268. Tabriz Health Management Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  269. 269. National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  270. 270. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Ramtha, Jordan
  271. 271. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  272. 272. Epidemiology and Biostatistics Department, Health Services Academy, Islamabad, Pakistan
  273. 273. Population Studies, International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
  274. 274. Department of Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL, United States
  275. 275. Department of Internal Medicine, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan
  276. 276. Institute of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
  277. 277. Department of Health Policy and Management, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea
  278. 278. Faculty of Health and Wellbeing, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, United Kingdom
  279. 279. Department of Arts and Sciences, Ohio University, Zanesville, OH, United States
  280. 280. Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology Department, National Hepatology and Tropical Research Institute, Cairo, Egypt
  281. 281. Department of Medical Parasitology, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  282. 282. Department of Environmental Health Engineering, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  283. 283. Department of Public Health, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  284. 284. Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Ball State University, Muncie, IN, United States
  285. 285. School of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  286. 286. School of Medicine, Xiamen University Malaysia, Sepang, Malaysia
  287. 287. Department of Nutrition, Simmons College, Boston, MA, United States
  288. 288. Department of Health Management and Health Economics, Kristiania University College, Oslo, Norway
  289. 289. Department of Health Services Policy and Management, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC, United States
  290. 290. Nursing and Health Promotion, Oslo Metropolitan University, Oslo, Norway
  291. 291. Department of Public Health, Debre Berhan University, Debre Berhan, Ethiopia
  292. 292. Independent Consultant, Jakarta, Indonesia
  293. 293. Department of Internal and Pulmonary Medicine, Sheri Kashmir Institute of Medical Sciences, Srinagar, India
  294. 294. CIBERSAM, San Juan de Dios Sanitary Park, Sant Boi De Llobregat, Spain
  295. 295. Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  296. 296. Medical School, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  297. 297. Department of Anthropology, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India
  298. 298. Family and Community Health, University of Health and Allied Sciences, Ho, Ghana
  299. 299. Psychology and Health Promotion, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  300. 300. Department of Psychiatry, University of Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya
  301. 301. Department of Psychology, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  302. 302. International Institute for Population Sciences, Mumbai, India
  303. 303. Department of Public Health Medicine, University of Kwazulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
  304. 304. Nursing, St John of God Hospital, Duayaw Nkwanta, Ghana
  305. 305. Nuffield Department of Population Health, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
  306. 306. Oxford Biomedical Research Centre, National Institute for Health Research (NIHR), Oxford, United Kingdom
  307. 307. Department of Pediatrics, Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, India
  308. 308. Department of Community and Family Medicine, Academy of Medical Science, Baghdad, Iraq
  309. 309. Department of Medical Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
  310. 310. Department of Clinical Chemistry and Pharmacology, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
  311. 311. School of Nursing, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong
  312. 312. Department of Medicine, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  313. 313. Department of Medicine and Therapeutics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, China
  314. 314. Department of Dentistry, Radboud University, Nijmegen, Netherlands
  315. 315. Section for Translational Health Economics, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
  316. 316. Department of Vector Biology, Liverpool School of Tropical Medicine, Liverpool, United Kingdom
  317. 317. Alliance for Improving Health Outcomes, Quezon City, Philippines
  318. 318. Institute of Nutrition, Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Jena, Germany
  319. 319. Competence Cluster for Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health (NUTRICARD), Jena, Germany
  320. 320. Physiology Department, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
  321. 321. Proteomics and Metabolomics Unit, Suez Canal University, Ismailia, Egypt
  322. 322. Department of Cardiology, Damietta University, Damietta, Egypt
  323. 323. Ophthalmology Department, Aswan Faculty of Medicine, Aswan, Egypt
  324. 324. Digestive Diseases Research Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  325. 325. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  326. 326. Department of Maternal and Child Nursing and Public Health, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  327. 327. Institute for Social Science Research, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  328. 328. Ophthalmology Department, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  329. 329. Department Ophthalmology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada
  330. 330. Surgery Department, Emergency University Hospital Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
  331. 331. Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  332. 332. Campus Caucaia, Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology of Ceara, Caucaia, Brazil
  333. 333. Faculty of Health and Education, Botho University-Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
  334. 334. Division of Plastic Surgery, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  335. 335. School of Medicine, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia
  336. 336. Research Department, The George Institute for Global Health, New Delhi, India
  337. 337. Department of Biology and Biological Engineering, Chalmers University of Technology, Gothenburg, Sweden
  338. 338. Department of Health Services Research and Policy, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  339. 339. Preventive Oncology Department, National Institute of Cancer Prevention and Research, Noida, India
  340. 340. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
  341. 341. Peru Country Office, United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA), Lima, Peru
  342. 342. Forensic Medicine Division, Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
  343. 343. Neurocenter, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  344. 344. School of Health Sciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
  345. 345. Breast Surgery Unit, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland
  346. 346. University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland
  347. 347. Clinical Microbiology and Parasitology Unit, Dr Zora Profozic Polyclinic, Zagreb, Croatia
  348. 348. University Centre Varazdin, University North, Varazdin, Croatia
  349. 349. Pacific Institute for Research & Evaluation, Calverton, MD, United States
  350. 350. Health, Evidence and Impact, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  351. 351. Department of Computer Science and Software Engineering, University of Western Australia, Perth, WA, Australia
  352. 352. Department of Public Health, Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences, Kochi, India
  353. 353. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  354. 354. Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran
  355. 355. Foodborne and Waterborne Diseases Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  356. 356. Faculty of General Medicine, Kyrgyz State Medical Academy, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
  357. 357. Department of Atherosclerosis and Coronary Heart Disease, National Center of Cardiology and Internal Disease, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
  358. 358. Health Equity Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  359. 359. Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
  360. 360. Department of Food Technology, College of Agriculture, Salahaddin University-Erbil, Erbil, Iraq
  361. 361. Information Technology Department, University of Human Development, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq
  362. 362. Department of Biostatistics, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  363. 363. School of Pharmacy, Haramaya University, Harar, Ethiopia
  364. 364. Institute of Public Health, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  365. 365. Health Systems and Policy Research Unit, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  366. 366. Faculty of Life Sciences and Medicine, King’s College London, London, United Kingdom
  367. 367. Clinical Epidemiology and Public Health Research Unit, Burlo Garofolo Institute for Maternal and Child Health, Trieste, Italy
  368. 368. Health Sciences Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  369. 369. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  370. 370. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  371. 371. Department of Epidemiology, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  372. 372. Department of Mathematical Sciences, University of Bath, Bath, United Kingdom
  373. 373. International Laboratory for Air Quality and Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  374. 374. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
  375. 375. Department of Health Management and Economics, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  376. 376. Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany
  377. 377. Center for Population and Health, Wiesbaden, Germany
  378. 378. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia
  379. 379. Department of Pediatric Medicine, Nishtar Medical University, Multan, Pakistan
  380. 380. Department of Pediatrics & Pediatric Pulmonology, Institute of Mother & Child Care, Multan, Pakistan
  381. 381. Department of Urology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  382. 382. Operating Room Department, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  383. 383. Research and Analytics, Initiative for Financing Health and Human Development, Chennai, India
  384. 384. Research and Analytics, Bioinsilico Technologies, Chennai, India
  385. 385. Cancer Research Center of Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  386. 386. Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  387. 387. Suraj Eye Institute, Nagpur, India
  388. 388. Cochrane South Africa, South African Medical Research Council, Cape Town, South Africa
  389. 389. Emergency Hospital of Bucharest, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  390. 390. General Surgery Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  391. 391. Anatomy and Embryology Department, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
  392. 392. Department of Cardiology, Cardio-aid, Bucharest, Romania
  393. 393. Department of Biological Sciences, University of Embu, Embu, Kenya
  394. 394. Institute for Global Health Innovations, Duy Tan University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  395. 395. Center for Excellence in Behavioral Health, Nguyen Tat Thanh University, Ho Chi Minh, Viet Nam
  396. 396. Global Health Department, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  397. 397. Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  398. 398. Clinical Pharmacy Unit, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  399. 399. Public Health Science Department, School of Public Health and Family Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  400. 400. Department of Community and Family Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  401. 401. University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  402. 402. Department of Health Economics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran
  403. 403. Department of Medicine, University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa
  404. 404. Centre of Cardiovascular Research and Education in Therapeutics, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  405. 405. Independent Consultant, Accra, Ghana
  406. 406. Translational Health Research Institute, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
  407. 407. Center for the Aid Program of Research in South Africa (CAPRISA) TB and HIV Pathogenesis Unit, United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS), Durban, South Africa
  408. 408. Department of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada
  409. 409. Department of Psychiatry, University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
  410. 410. Gastroenterology and Liver Disease Research Center, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  411. 411. Department of Food Science and Postharvest Technology, Gulu University, Gulu, Uganda
  412. 412. Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
  413. 413. Centre for Healthy Start Initiative, Lagos, Nigeria
  414. 414. Department of Health Promotion and Education, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
  415. 415. Department of Pharmacology and Therapeutics, University of Nigeria Nsukka, Enugu, Nigeria
  416. 416. University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  417. 417. Graduate School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, CA, United States
  418. 418. Center for Health Systems Research, National Institute of Public Health, Cuernavaca, Mexico
  419. 419. School of Medicine, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  420. 420. Department of Nephrology and Hypertension, The Institute for Health Research Foundation Jimenez Diaz University Hospital, Madrid, Spain
  421. 421. Environmental Management and Toxicology, University of Benin, Benin City, Nigeria
  422. 422. Faculty of Geoinformation Science and Earth Observation, University of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands
  423. 423. Department of Mathematics and Statistics, University of Energy and Natural Resources, Sunyani, Ghana
  424. 424. Analytical Center, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russian Federation
  425. 425. Committee for the Comprehensive Assessment of Medical Devices and Information Technology, Health Technology Assessment Association, Moscow, Russian Federation
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  427. 427. Department of Tb & Respiratory Medicine, Jagadguru Sri Shivarathreeswara University, Mysore, India
  428. 428. Department of Medicine, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada
  429. 429. Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany
  430. 430. Department of Medical Humanities and Social Medicine, Kosin University, Busan, South Korea
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  433. 433. Center for Research and Innovation, Ateneo De Manila University, Pasig City, Philippines
  434. 434. Department of Genetics, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  435. 435. Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
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  438. 438. National Centre for Register-Based Research, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
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  441. 441. Non-communicable Diseases Research Center, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
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  443. 443. College of Graduate Health Sciences, A.T. Still University, Mesa, AZ, United States
  444. 444. Medichem, Barcelona, Spain
  445. 445. Molecular and Cell Biology Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  446. 446. Department of Immunology, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  447. 447. Endocrinology and Metabolism Molecular-Cellular Sciences Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  448. 448. Thalassemia and Hemoglobinopathy Research Center, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
  449. 449. Department of Clinical Biochemistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  450. 450. Sina Trauma and Surgery Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  451. 451. Department of Health Education & Promotion, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  452. 452. Department of Nephrology, Nizam’s Institute of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, India
  453. 453. Prevention of Metabolic Disorders Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  454. 454. Critical Care Quality Improvement Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  455. 455. Policy Research Institute, Kathmandu, Nepal
  456. 456. Institute for Poverty Alleviation and International Development, Yonsei University, Wonju, South Korea
  457. 457. Institute of Public Health, Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil
  458. 458. Goncalo Moniz Institute, Oswaldo Cruz Foundation, Salvador, Brazil
  459. 459. School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  460. 460. Social Science and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
  461. 461. School of Social Sciences and Psychology, Western Sydney University, Penrith, NSW, Australia
  462. 462. Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  463. 463. Department of Epidemiology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  464. 464. Department of Epidemiology, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran
  465. 465. EPIUnit, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal
  466. 466. Department of Clinical Research, Federal University of Uberlandia, Uberlandia, Brazil
  467. 467. Public Health, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  468. 468. Department of Public Health, Wollega University, Nekemte, Ethiopia
  469. 469. Martin School, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom
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  471. 471. Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran
  472. 472. Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Research Center, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  473. 473. School of Biotechnology, Ikiam Amazon Regional University, Tena, Ecuador
  474. 474. Department of Ocean Science and Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China
  475. 475. Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy
  476. 476. Department of Health, Safety and Environment (HSE), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  477. 477. Faculty of Public Health, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  478. 478. Department of Neuroscience, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  479. 479. Neurogenic Inflammation Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  480. 480. Biotechnology Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
  481. 481. Department of Anatomical Sciences, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  482. 482. Department of Pathology, Al-Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  483. 483. School of Health and Policy Management, Faculty of Health, York University, Toronto, ON, Canada
  484. 484. Taleghani Hospital, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  485. 485. Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  486. 486. Taleghani Hospital, Kermanshah, Iran
  487. 487. Center for Health Policy & Center for Primary Care and Outcomes Research, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, United States
  488. 488. Department of Entomology, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
  489. 489. Centre School of Public Health and Health Management, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia
  490. 490. Post-graduate Program in Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
  491. 491. Department of Community Medicine, PSG Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Coimbatore, India
  492. 492. PSG-FAIMER South Asia Regional Institute, Coimbatore, India
  493. 493. Department of Health and Society, Faculty of Medicine, University of Applied and Environmental Sciences, Bogota, Colombia
  494. 494. Faculty of Infectious and Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom
  495. 495. Surgery Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
  496. 496. Faculty of Health & Social Sciences, Bournemouth University, Bournemouth, United Kingdom
  497. 497. School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
  498. 498. Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
  499. 499. Center of Expertise in Microbiology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  500. 500. Invasive Fungi Research Center, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  501. 501. Department of Health Promotion and Education, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran
  502. 502. Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan
  503. 503. School of Medicine, Dezful University of Medical Sciences, Dezful, Iran
  504. 504. Medical Laboratory Sciences, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  505. 505. Chronic Diseases (Home Care) Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  506. 506. Department of Laboratory Sciences, Karaj Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
  507. 507. Department of Basic Sciences, Karaj Islamic Azad University, Kermanshah, Iran
  508. 508. HIV/STI Surveillance Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  509. 509. Policy and Planning Division, Ministry of Health, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  510. 510. University School of Management and Entrepreneurship, Delhi Technological University, New Delhi, India
  511. 511. Division of General Internal Medicine and Primary Care, Harvard University, Boston, MA, United States
  512. 512. Usher Institute of Population Health Sciences and Informatics, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, United Kingdom
  513. 513. National Institute of Infectious Diseases, Tokyo, Japan
  514. 514. Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, Helsinki, Finland
  515. 515. Institute of Medical Epidemiology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle, Germany
  516. 516. Department of Epidemiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
  517. 517. Department of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
  518. 518. Department of Epidemiology, School of Preventive Oncology, Patna, India
  519. 519. Department of Epidemiology, Healis Sekhsaria Institute for Public Health, Mumbai, India
  520. 520. Department of Physiotherapy and Occupational Therapy, Naestved-Slagelse-Ringsted Hospitals, Slagelse, Denmark
  521. 521. Medical Division, German Leprosy and TB Relief Association Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
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  523. 523. Department of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada
  524. 524. Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  525. 525. Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, Autonomous University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  526. 526. Centro de Investigacion en Red de Enfermedades Respiratorias (CIBERES), Institute of Health Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
  527. 527. Division of Community Medicine, International Medical University, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  528. 528. Department of Nursing, Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta, Kartasura, Indonesia
  529. 529. Department of Community Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
  530. 530. Department of Criminology, Law and Society, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States
  531. 531. Neurology Department, Sree Chitra Tirunal Institute for Medical Sciences and Technology, Trivandrum, India
  532. 532. Carlos III Health Institute, Biomedical Research Networking Center for Mental Health Network (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain
  533. 533. Department of Medicine, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain
  534. 534. School of Social Work, University of Illinois, Urbana, IL, United States
  535. 535. Cancer Control Center, Osaka International Cancer Institute, Osaka, Japan
  536. 536. University Institute ‘Egas Moniz’, Monte Da Caparica, Portugal
  537. 537. Research Institute for Medicines, Faculty of Pharmacy of Lisbon, University of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
  538. 538. Department of Pediatrics, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  539. 539. College of Medicine, Alfaisal University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
  540. 540. Anesthesiology Department, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, United States
  541. 541. Syrian Expatriate Medical Association (SEMA), Charlottesville, VA, United States
  542. 542. Department of Public Health and Community Medicine, Central University Kerala, Kasaragod, India
  543. 543. Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore
  544. 544. School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia
  545. 545. Department of Pathology and Legal Medicine, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  546. 546. Department of Health Economics, Hanoi Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  547. 547. Department of Molecular Medicine and Pathology, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
  548. 548. Clinical Hematology and Toxicology, Military Medical University, Hanoi, Viet Nam
  549. 549. Gomal Center of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Gomal University, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
  550. 550. TB Culture Laboratory, Mufti Mehmood Memorial Teaching Hospital, Dera Ismail Khan, Pakistan
  551. 551. Division of Health Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom
  552. 552. Department of Education and Health, Trauma Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  553. 553. Critical and Intensive Care Department, Trauma Research Center, Tehran, Iran
  554. 554. Argentine Society of Medicine, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  555. 555. Velez Sarsfield Hospital, Buenos Aires, Argentina
  556. 556. University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  557. 557. Department of General Practice, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, Netherlands
  558. 558. Ukk Institute, Tampere, Finland
  559. 559. Psychosocial Injuries Research Center, Ilam University of Medical Sciences, Ilam, Iran
  560. 560. Raffles Neuroscience Centre, Raffles Hospital, Singapore, Singapore
  561. 561. Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
  562. 562. Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy
  563. 563. Occupational Health Unit, Sant’orsola Malpighi Hospital, Bologna, Italy
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  565. 565. Department of Information and Internet Technologies, I. M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation
  566. 566. Department of Health Care Administration and Economy, National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moscow, Russian Federation
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  568. 568. Department of Statistics, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, United States
  569. 569. Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  570. 570. Department of Psychiatry, University of Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, Brazil
  571. 571. Institute of Child Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
  572. 572. Cardiology Department, Royal Children’s Hospital, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  573. 573. Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  574. 574. School of Nursing, Aksum University, Aksum, Ethiopia
  575. 575. Competence Center of Mortality-Follow-Up, Federal Institute for Population Research, Wiesbaden, Germany
  576. 576. Cochrane South Africa, Medical Research Council South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa
  577. 577. Department of Global Health, Stellenbosch University, Cape Town, South Africa
  578. 578. Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Mekelle University, Mekelle, Ethiopia
  579. 579. Department of Pharmacology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
  580. 580. Zhejiang Spine Research Center, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou, China
  581. 581. School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
  582. 582. Department of Diabetes and Metabolic Diseases, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
  583. 583. Department of Health Management, Policy and Economics, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  584. 584. Health Services Management Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran
  585. 585. Department of Pediatrics, University of Jos, Jos, Nigeria
  586. 586. Department of Pediatrics, Jos University Teaching Hospital, Jos, Nigeria
  587. 587. Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  588. 588. Department of Social Work and Social Administration, University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong
  589. 589. Department of Psychopharmacology, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan
  590. 590. Health Economics & Finance, Global Health, Jackson State University, Jackson, MS, United States
  591. 591. Research Center for Public Health, Tsinghua University, Peking, China
  592. 592. Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  593. 593. Medical Parasitology Department, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
  594. 594. Global Health Institute, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  595. 595. Department of Health Management and Economics, A.C.S. Medical College and Hospital, Tehran, Iran
  596. 596. Department of Electrical Engineering, Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
  597. 597. Electrical Engineering, Institute for Research in Fundamental Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  598. 598. Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  599. 599. Maternal and Child Health Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research Bangladesh, Dhaka, Bangladesh
  600. 600. Department of Medicine, Monash University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia
  601. 601. Student Research Committee, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran
  602. 602. Department of Community Medicine, Ardabil University of Medical Science, Ardabil, Iran
  603. 603. Social Development and Health Promotion Research Center, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
  604. 604. Maternal and Child Wellbeing Unit, African Population Health Research Centre, Nairobi, Kenya
  605. 605. Public Health Department, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia
  606. 606. Department of Preventative Medicine, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
  607. 607. School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
  608. 608. Indian Institute of Public Health, Public Health Foundation of India, Gurugram, India
  609. 609. School of BioSciences, University of Melbourne, Parkville, VIC, Australia
  610. 610. State University of Semarang, Public Health Science Department, Kota Semarang, Indonesia
  611. 611. Graduate Institute of Biomedical Informatics, Taipei Medical University, Taipei City, Taiwan

Source: Nature Published:2019


Abstract

Since 2000, many countries have achieved considerable success in improving child survival, but localized progress remains unclear. To inform efforts towards United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 3.2—to end preventable child deaths by 2030—we need consistently estimated data at the subnational level regarding child mortality rates and trends. Here we quantified, for the period 2000–2017, the subnational variation in mortality rates and number of deaths of neonates, infants and children under 5 years of age within 99 low- and middle-income countries using a geostatistical survival model. We estimated that 32% of children under 5 in these countries lived in districts that had attained rates of 25 or fewer child deaths per 1,000 live births by 2017, and that 58% of child deaths between 2000 and 2017 in these countries could have been averted in the absence of geographical inequality. This study enables the identification of high-mortality clusters, patterns of progress and geographical inequalities to inform appropriate investments and implementations that will help to improve the health of all populations. © 2019, The Author(s).
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