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Effectiveness of Anise Oil for Treatment of Mild to Moderate Depression in Patients With Irritable Bowel Syndrome: A Randomized Active and Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial Publisher Pubmed



Mosaffajahromi M1, 2 ; Tamaddon AM3 ; Afsharypuor S4 ; Salehi A2 ; Seradj SH5 ; Pasalar M2 ; Jafari P6 ; Lankarani KB7
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Traditional Pharmacy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  2. 2. Research Center for Traditional Medicine and History of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  3. 3. Center for Nanotechnology in Drug Delivery and Department of Pharmaceutics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Pharmacognosy, School of Pharmacy, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Biostatistics, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  7. 7. Health Policy Research Center, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran

Source: Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine Published:2017


Abstract

Depression is a prevalent disorder among patients suffering from irritable bowel syndrome. The current study was performed to evaluate the effect of a traditional Persian medicine product, anise oil, in removing the symptoms of mild to moderate depression in patients with irritable bowel syndrome. In a randomized double-blinded active and placebo controlled clinical trial, 120 participants with mild to moderate depression according to the Beck Depression Inventory–II total scores were categorized into 3 equal groups and received anise oil, Colpermin, and placebo. The results at the end of trial (week 4) and follow-up (week 6) demonstrated significant priority against active and placebo groups. Although the mechanism is unknown yet, anise oil could be a promising choice of treatment for depressed patients with irritable bowel syndrome. © 2016, © The Author(s) 2016.
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