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Dental Implant Considerations in Patients With Systemic Diseases: An Updated Comprehensive Review Publisher Pubmed



Mosaddad SA1, 2, 3, 4 ; Talebi S5 ; Keyhan SO4, 6, 7, 8 ; Fallahi HR4, 6, 7, 8 ; Darvishi M9 ; Aghili SS3 ; Tavahodi N10 ; Namanloo RA11 ; Heboyan A1, 12, 13 ; Fathi A14
Authors
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Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Department of Research Analytics, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Tamil Nadu, Chennai, India
  2. 2. Department of Conservative Dentistry and Bucofacial Prosthesis, Faculty of Odontology, Complutense University of Madrid, Madrid, Spain
  3. 3. Student Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
  4. 4. Maxillofacial Surgery & Implantology & Biomaterial Research Foundation, Tehran, Iran
  5. 5. Research Committee, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, South Korea
  7. 7. Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Medicine, University of Florida, Jacksonville, FL, United States
  8. 8. Iface Academy, Istanbul, Turkey
  9. 9. Faculty of Dentistry, Isfahan (Khorasgan) Branch, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
  10. 10. Student Research Committee, Faculty of Dentistry, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran
  11. 11. Dentistry Department, Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
  12. 12. Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Stomatology, Yerevan State Medical University after Mkhitar Heratsi, Yerevan, Armenia
  13. 13. Department of Prosthodontics, School of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
  14. 14. Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Materials Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran

Source: Journal of Oral Rehabilitation Published:2024


Abstract

Background: Various medical conditions and the drugs used to treat them have been shown to impede or complicate dental implant surgery. It is crucial to carefully monitor the medical status and potential post-operative complications of patients with systemic diseases, particularly elderly patients, to minimize the risk of health complications that may arise. Aim: The purpose of this study was to review the existing evidence on the viability of dental implants in patients with systemic diseases and to provide practical recommendations to achieve the best possible results in the corresponding patient population. Methods: The information for our study was compiled using data from PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science and Google Scholar databases and searched separately for each systemic disease included in our work until October 2023. An additional manual search was also performed to increase the search sensitivity. Only English-language publications were included and assessed according to titles, abstracts and full texts. Results: In total, 6784 studies were found. After checking for duplicates and full-text availability, screening for the inclusion criteria and manually searching reference lists, 570 articles remained to be considered in this study. Conclusion: In treating patients with systemic conditions, the cost–benefit analysis should consider the patient's quality of life and expected lifespan. The success of dental implants depends heavily on ensuring appropriate maintenance therapy, ideal oral hygiene standards, no smoking and avoiding other risk factors. Indications and contraindications for dental implants in cases of systemic diseases are yet to be more understood; broader and hardcore research needs to be done for a guideline foundation. © 2024 John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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