Isfahan University of Medical Sciences

Science Communicator Platform

Stay connected! Follow us on X network (Twitter):
Share this content! On (X network) By
Executive Functions and Information Processing in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Comparison to Pre-Diabetic Patients Publisher



Nazaribadie M1 ; Amini M2 ; Ahmadpanah M3 ; Asgari K4 ; Jamlipaghale S5 ; Nazaribadie S6
Authors
Show Affiliations
Authors Affiliations
  1. 1. Clinical Psychology Ward, Farshchian Hospital, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  2. 2. Isfahan Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
  3. 3. Research Center for Behavioral Disorders and Substances Abuse, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
  4. 4. Department of Psychology, School of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
  5. 5. Department of Psychology, School of Human Sciences, Alzahra University, Tehran, Iran
  6. 6. Department of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran

Source: Journal of Diabetes and Metabolic Disorders Published:2014


Abstract

Background: Diabetes is associated with cognitive decline or dementia. The purpose of this study was to assess the executive functions and information processing in patients with type 2diabetes in comparison to pre-diabetic patients and normal subjects in Endocrine and Metabolism Research Center of Isfahan City from April to July 2011.Methods: The sample consisted of 32 patients with type 2 diabetes, 28 pre-diabetic patients and 30 healthy individuals. Executive functions were assessed by Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST). Information processing was assessed by Paced Auditory Serial Addition Test (PASAT) and sub tests of Wechsler Adult Intelligence Scale-Revised (WAIS-R).Results: There was a significant difference among 3 groups, after the variables of age, sex and academic status were controlled (p ≤ 0.001). The pairwise comparisons of executive functions among three groups suggest a significant difference between diabetic and normal groups in WCST (perseveration) p = 0.018, and significant difference between diabetic and pre-diabetic patient in WCST (perseveration) p = 0.019. But there was no difference between three groups in WCST (category) and WCST (conceptual responses). The pairwise comparisons of information processing among three groups, suggest a significant difference between diabetic and normal groups in PASAT3. PASAT2, and Symbol coding (P = 0.003, P = 0.009, and P = 0.001, respectively). There was a significant correlation between demographic variable (FBS, HbA1c) and Symbol coding p = 0.05, p = 0.01 respectively) and significant correlation between (cholesterol) and WCST (conceptual responses) p = 0.05. The other variables were not correlated.Conclusion: There were significant differences in executive function and information processing in patients with type 2 diabetic and normal individuals. Thus, monitoring neuropsychological status besides controlling levels of blood sugar in these patients is important. © 2014 Nazaribadie et al.; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
Related Docs
View other Related Docs
1. Cognitive Processes and Functions in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in Comparison to Pre-Diabetic Patients, Journal of Research in Health Sciences (2013)
2. A Study of Cognitive Functioning in Type 2 Diabetics in Comparison With the Control Group, Advances in Environmental Biology (2014)
3. The Product of Triglycerides and Glucose in Comparison With Fasting Plasma Glucose Did Not Improve Diabetes Prediction, Acta Diabetologica (2015)
4. Speech Recognition in Noise in Patients With Type Ii Diabetes, Indian Journal of Otology (2020)
5. Protective Effects of Citicoline and Benfotiamine Each Alone and in Combination on Streptozotocin-Induced Memory Impairment in Mice, Clinical Psychopharmacology and Neuroscience (2020)
6. The Association of Dietary Inflammatory Index and Cognitive Function in Iranian Elders, Recent Advances in Food, Nutrition and Agriculture (2024)
7. Diabetes Mellitus and Risk of Incident Dementia in Apoe E4 Carriers: An Updated Meta-Analysis, BMC Neuroscience (2024)
8. The Effect of Intelligence Self-Control Program on the Quality of Life of the Adolescents With Type I Diabetes, Iranian Journal of Nursing and Midwifery Research (2020)
Experts (# of related papers)
View all Related Experts
Majid Barekatain (4)
Mohammad Reza Maracy (4)
Other Related Docs
9. The Effect of the Mediterranean Diet on Cognitive Function in Patients With Parkinson's Disease: A Randomized Clinical Controlled Trial, Complementary Therapies in Medicine (2020)
10. A Comprehensive Investigation of the Associations Between Tensor-Based Morphometry Indices and Executive Functions, Memory, Language, and Visuospatial Abilities in Patients in the Alzheimer's Disease Continuum, Clinical Neurology and Neurosurgery (2024)
11. The Relationship of Laboratory Results and Cognitive Function in Patient With Type I and Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus, Journal of Isfahan Medical School (2013)
12. Comparison of Metabolic Syndrome With Glucose Measurement for Prediction of Type 2 Diabetes: The Isfahan Diabetes Prevention Study, Diabetes and Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research and Reviews (2009)
13. One-Year Follow-Up Evaluation of Cognitive Function in Patients With Coronary Artery Disease and Over 65 Years of Age in Isfahan City, Iran, Journal of Isfahan Medical School (2017)
14. Association Between Cognitive Function and Parameters of Echocardiography and Coronary Artery Angiography; [Associacao Entre a Funcao Cognitiva E Parametros De Ecocardiografia E Angiografia Da Arteria Coronaria], Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria (2018)
15. Relationship Between Dietary Patterns and Mild Cognitive Impairment (Mci) in Elderly Women, Progress in Nutrition (2019)
16. Investigating Patterns of Memory Impairment in Ischemic Stroke in an Iranian Population, Applied Neuropsychology:Adult (2018)
17. Comparison of Design Fluency Test Results Among Patients With Parkinson’S Disease, Frontotemporal Dementia, and the Control Group, Advanced Biomedical Research (2021)
18. Psychometric Properties of the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (Moca) in Parkinson’S Disease Patients in Isfahan, Journal of Isfahan Medical School (2011)
19. Psychosomatic Complaints Profile in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes: A Matched Case-Control Study, Egyptian Journal of Neurology, Psychiatry and Neurosurgery (2019)
20. Association Between Cognitive Capacity and Metabolic Indices in Patients With Neuropsychiatric Disorders, Journal of Education and Health Promotion (2023)
21. Association Between Cognitive Impairment and Blood Pressure Among Patients With Type Ii Diabetes Mellitus in Southern Iran, Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity (2020)