Protective Effects of Combined Losartan and Nilotinib on Carbon Tetrachloride (Ccl4)-Induced Liver Fibrosis in Rats Publisher Pubmed



Karimi J^{1, 2} ; Mohammadalipour A³ ; Sheikh N² ; Khodadadi I² ; Hashemnia M⁴ ; Goudarzi F² ; Khanjarsim V² ; Solgi G⁵ ; Hajilooi M⁵ ; Bahabadi M² ; Kheiripour N⁶ ; Hedayatyanfard K⁷ Show Affiliations
Source: Drug and Chemical Toxicology Published:2020

Abstract

Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) have been developed as therapeutic compounds for inhibiting the progression of liver fibrosis. In the present study, the simultaneous treatment of Nilotinib (TKIs) and Losartan was studied. Forty rats were divided into eight groups of fibrosis induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) and therapeutics (Nilotinib, Losartan, and combination therapy). In the end, serum parameters of the liver and gene expression analysis of transforming growth factor-β1, its receptors (TβRII), platelet-derived growth factor, its receptors (PDGFRβ), matrix metalloproteinases (MMP-2 and MMP-9), tumor necrosis factor-α, cytochrome P450 2E1, and collagen1 type 1 were performed. The oxidant/antioxidant factors were also analyzed. Histopathology analysis along with α-SMA immunohistochemistry and hydroxyproline evaluation was also conducted for a more in-depth study. The overall results indicated a better therapeutic effect of co-treatment of Nilotinib–Losartan in comparison with the treatment of each of them alone. Interestingly, some gene and protein factors and fibrotic indices were reduced even to the normal levels of the control group. The results of this study suggest that co-administration of these two combinations, strengthens their anti-fibrotic properties and, due to the routine use of these compounds against AML and blood pressure, these compounds can be used with caution against human liver fibrosis. © 2018, © 2018 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.